akashic
1876–2024
Elections / 1988 · President · MI

George H. W. Bush carried Michigan R+7.9.

Michael Dukakis (D) vs George H. W. Bush (R) in Michigan, 1988. The state ran 0.2 points more Republican than the nation (R+7.7 nationally). A US Senate contest shared the 1988 ballot here.

Nominees: Michael Dukakis (D) · George H. W. Bush (R)

Michigan result
3,669,163 votes counted
Dukakis (D)
1,675,783
45.7%
Bush (R)
1,965,486
53.6%
All others
27,894
0.8%
Margin
R+7.9
Michigan, 1988
BushR+7.9
1988 presidential margin by county for Michigan — 1988 presidential electionA map of the constituent counties of Michigan — 1988 presidential election, each outlined and filled by its 1988 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), seated within the faint outlines of the surrounding states.Alcona County, MI · R+21.4Alger County, MI · D+9.4Allegan County, MI · R+34.3Alpena County, MI · R+2.5Antrim County, MI · R+24.5Arenac County, MI · D+2.3Baraga County, MI · D+3.6Barry County, MI · R+22.1Bay County, MI · D+15.3Benzie County, MI · R+14.0Berrien County, MI · R+26.3Branch County, MI · R+27.5Calhoun County, MI · R+8.1Cass County, MI · R+15.7Charlevoix County, MI · R+19.7Cheboygan County, MI · R+15.5Chippewa County, MI · R+13.0Clare County, MI · R+9.1Clinton County, MI · R+25.3Crawford County, MI · R+25.6Delta County, MI · D+11.1Dickinson County, MI · TiedEaton County, MI · R+22.3Emmet County, MI · R+25.8Genesee County, MI · D+19.2Gladwin County, MI · R+6.5Gogebic County, MI · D+18.9Grand Traverse County, MI · R+25.8Gratiot County, MI · R+19.2Hillsdale County, MI · R+37.5Houghton County, MI · R+4.3Huron County, MI · R+24.4Ingham County, MI · R+2.1Ionia County, MI · R+19.0Iosco County, MI · R+18.9Iron County, MI · D+13.6Isabella County, MI · R+13.0Jackson County, MI · R+21.4Kalamazoo County, MI · R+11.9Kalkaska County, MI · R+23.2Kent County, MI · R+28.3Keweenaw County, MI · D+8.1Lake County, MI · D+6.6Lapeer County, MI · R+21.4Leelanau County, MI · R+21.9Lenawee County, MI · R+16.4Livingston County, MI · R+38.6Luce County, MI · R+27.5Mackinac County, MI · R+19.7Macomb County, MI · R+21.6Manistee County, MI · R+5.9Marquette County, MI · D+13.6Mason County, MI · R+19.9Mecosta County, MI · R+26.5Menominee County, MI · R+5.0Midland County, MI · R+19.3Missaukee County, MI · R+37.2Monroe County, MI · R+9.0Montcalm County, MI · R+17.6Montmorency County, MI · R+23.2Muskegon County, MI · R+7.3Newaygo County, MI · R+29.3Oakland County, MI · R+23.5Oceana County, MI · R+25.6Ogemaw County, MI · R+1.0Ontonagon County, MI · D+10.8Osceola County, MI · R+29.0Oscoda County, MI · R+25.3Otsego County, MI · R+27.2Ottawa County, MI · R+52.9Presque Isle County, MI · R+8.8Roscommon County, MI · R+14.3Saginaw County, MI · D+3.6Sanilac County, MI · R+32.1Schoolcraft County, MI · D+6.9Shiawassee County, MI · R+8.5St. Clair County, MI · R+21.3St. Joseph County, MI · R+30.0Tuscola County, MI · R+14.3Van Buren County, MI · R+15.2Washtenaw County, MI · D+5.7Wayne County, MI · D+21.1Wexford County, MI · R+16.9
How it voted
Share of the 1988 vote
George H. W. BushRepublican53.6%1,965,486
Michael DukakisDemocratic45.7%1,675,783
OtherAll other candidates0.8%27,894
D+60
R+60
83 counties, each filled by 1988 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.
Michigan's presidential margins
1892–2024, the 1988 contest in context
Michigan's presidential marginsDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 1892 to 2024. Most recent: −1.4% in 2024.flipped R · 2024−1.4%DR18922024
Michigan's presidential margins
YearMargin (D minus R)
1892−4.5%
1896−10.3%
1900−19.2%
1904−43.8%
1908−29.5%
1912−0.2%
1916−8.3%
1920−50.6%
1924−62.2%
1928−41.4%
1932+7.9%
1936+17.6%
1940−0.3%
1944+1.0%
1948−1.7%
1952−11.5%
1956−11.5%
1960+2.0%
1964+33.6%
1968+6.7%
1972−14.4%
1976−5.4%
1980−6.5%
1984−19.0%
1988−7.9%
1992+7.4%
1996+13.2%
2000+5.1%
2004+3.4%
2008+16.5%
2012+9.5%
2016−0.2%
2020+2.8%
2024−1.4%
County results — 1988
83 counties; every row links to the county's full page.
CountyWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
Alcona CountyR
−21.4%
1,9182,9664,905
Alger CountyD
+9.4%
2,2101,8304,059
Allegan CountyR
−34.3%
10,78522,16333,188
Alpena CountyR
−2.5%
6,3416,66413,054
Antrim CountyR
−24.5%
3,1595,2318,444
Arenac CountyD
+2.3%
3,2113,0646,300
Baraga CountyD
+3.6%
1,7531,6303,404
Barry CountyR
−22.1%
7,98312,54620,681
Bay CountyD
+15.3%
28,22520,71049,152
Benzie CountyR
−14.0%
2,4373,2405,732
Berrien CountyR
−26.3%
21,94837,79960,183
Branch CountyR
−27.5%
5,2319,22514,531
Calhoun CountyR
−8.1%
22,71726,77149,787
Cass CountyR
−15.7%
7,44410,22917,756
Charlevoix CountyR
−19.7%
3,8755,8029,762
Cheboygan CountyR
−15.5%
3,9435,3959,380
Chippewa CountyR
−13.0%
5,2226,78612,068
Clare CountyR
−9.1%
4,7105,66110,448
Clinton CountyR
−25.3%
9,22515,49724,837
Crawford CountyR
−25.6%
1,8253,0974,973
Delta CountyD
+11.1%
8,8917,11416,065
Dickinson CountyR
−0.2%
6,1296,15812,343
Eaton CountyR
−22.3%
15,32224,19339,806
Emmet CountyR
−25.8%
4,1707,10511,386
Genesee CountyD
+19.2%
104,88070,922176,859
Gladwin CountyR
−6.5%
4,1644,7468,986
Gogebic CountyD
+18.9%
5,1513,5098,691
Grand Traverse CountyR
−25.8%
10,09817,19127,525
Gratiot CountyR
−19.2%
5,7198,44714,230
Hillsdale CountyR
−37.5%
4,76310,57115,479
Houghton CountyR
−4.3%
6,5107,09813,694
Huron CountyR
−24.4%
5,7149,41915,214
Ingham CountyR
−2.1%
55,98458,363115,435
Ionia CountyR
−19.0%
8,16012,02820,369
Iosco CountyR
−18.9%
4,9297,23412,225
Iron CountyD
+13.6%
3,7742,8666,674
Isabella CountyR
−13.0%
7,96010,36218,482
Jackson CountyR
−21.4%
21,86533,88556,127
Kalamazoo CountyR
−11.9%
39,45750,20590,235
Kalkaska CountyR
−23.2%
2,0923,3695,504
Kent CountyR
−28.3%
73,467131,910206,842
Keweenaw CountyD
+8.1%
6315361,170
Lake CountyD
+6.6%
1,9581,7133,698
Lapeer CountyR
−21.4%
10,73616,67027,697
Leelanau CountyR
−21.9%
3,3315,2158,619
Lenawee CountyR
−16.4%
13,69019,11533,048
Livingston CountyR
−38.6%
13,74931,33145,546
Luce CountyR
−27.5%
8641,5282,417
Mackinac CountyR
−19.7%
2,0933,1275,242
Macomb CountyR
−21.6%
112,856175,632291,115
Manistee CountyR
−5.9%
4,7655,36810,210
Marquette CountyD
+13.6%
15,41811,70427,267
Mason CountyR
−19.9%
4,5316,80011,413
Mecosta CountyR
−26.5%
4,7368,18112,981
Menominee CountyR
−5.0%
4,9185,44010,406
Midland CountyR
−19.3%
13,45219,99433,817
Missaukee CountyR
−37.2%
1,6213,5665,224
Monroe CountyR
−9.0%
21,84726,18948,324
Montcalm CountyR
−17.6%
7,66410,96318,754
Montmorency CountyR
−23.2%
1,5632,5144,100
Muskegon CountyR
−7.3%
28,97733,56762,907
Newaygo CountyR
−29.3%
5,3899,89615,385
Oakland CountyR
−23.5%
174,745283,359462,488
Oceana CountyR
−25.6%
3,3565,6939,114
Ogemaw CountyR
−1.0%
4,0124,0918,150
Ontonagon CountyD
+10.8%
2,5172,0234,562
Osceola CountyR
−29.0%
2,8605,2188,121
Oscoda CountyR
−25.3%
1,1701,9723,167
Otsego CountyR
−27.2%
2,6354,6207,298
Ottawa CountyR
−52.9%
18,76961,51580,729
Presque Isle CountyR
−8.8%
3,0253,6146,679
Roscommon CountyR
−14.3%
4,3945,86610,303
Saginaw CountyD
+3.6%
45,61642,40188,566
Sanilac CountyR
−32.1%
5,44510,65316,207
Schoolcraft CountyD
+6.9%
2,0711,8023,886
Shiawassee CountyR
−8.5%
13,05615,50628,748
St. Clair CountyR
−21.3%
20,90932,33653,658
St. Joseph CountyR
−30.0%
7,01713,08420,196
Tuscola CountyR
−14.3%
9,06012,09321,254
Van Buren CountyR
−15.2%
10,66814,52225,400
Washtenaw CountyD
+5.7%
61,79955,029117,920
Wayne CountyD
+21.1%
450,222291,996748,156
Wexford CountyR
−16.9%
4,2876,04310,406