akashic
1876–2024
Arkansas·Arkansas

Arkansas changed its political identity in living memory.

18762024·38 elections
AR
Latest
R+31
in 2024
Archetype
Realigner
since the recent cycles
Population
3,049,391
2024 ACS

Arkansas, Arkansas: Realigner state. In 2024, voted R+31%. Democratic peak: D+74 in 1932.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+31MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
RealignerAkashic typology
Population
3,049,3912024 5-year
Median household income
$60,7732024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
69.1%2024 5-year
Black
14.7%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
9.0%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+74 in 1932MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+38 in 1972MIT Election Lab
75 counties · 7 D · 68 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−30.6%
396,905759,2411,182,676
R
−27.6%
423,932760,6471,219,069
R
−27.8%
380,494684,8721,095,195
R
−23.7%
394,409647,7441,069,468
R
−19.9%
422,310638,0171,086,617
R
−9.8%
469,953572,8981,054,945
R
−5.4%
422,768472,940921,781
D
+16.9%
475,171325,416884,262
D
+17.7%
505,823337,324950,653
R
−14.2%
349,237466,578827,738
R
−22.2%
338,646534,774884,406
R
−0.6%
398,041403,164837,582
D
+30.0%
499,614268,753769,396
R
−38.1%
198,899445,751647,666
O
−0.4%
188,228190,759619,969
D
+12.7%
314,197243,264560,426
D
+7.1%
215,049184,508428,509
D
+6.6%
213,277186,287406,572
D
+12.1%
226,300177,155404,800
D
+40.7%
149,65950,959242,475
D
+40.1%
148,96563,551212,954
D
+57.4%
157,21342,122200,429
D
+63.9%
146,76532,049179,431
D
+73.9%
189,52927,465219,269
D
+20.9%
119,19677,784197,726
D
+31.9%
84,79040,583138,540
D
+18.9%
106,68271,948183,771
D
+40.9%
112,28247,135159,417
D
+35.9%
68,87624,675123,036
D
+20.3%
87,52056,624152,335
D
+15.2%
64,43446,760116,358
D
+28.5%
81,24244,800127,966
D
+48.6%
110,10337,512149,396
D
+27.6%
87,83446,983148,028
No data
No data
No data
No data

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonD %R %Total
2022R31.1%65.7%901,306
2020R0.0%66.5%1,193,261
2016R36.2%59.8%1,107,522
2014R39.4%56.5%847,505
2010R36.9%57.9%779,957
2008D79.5%0.0%1,011,754
2004D55.9%44.1%1,039,349
2002D53.9%46.1%804,121
1998D55.1%42.2%700,831
1996R47.3%52.7%846,183
1992D60.2%39.8%920,008
1990D99.8%0.0%494,735
1986D62.3%37.7%695,487
1984D57.3%42.7%875,956
1980D59.1%40.9%808,812
1978D76.5%16.3%517,138

Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
12.3%
German
9.2%
Irish
8.9%
American
7.5%
Scottish
1.8%
French
1.4%
Italian
1.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
91.7%
speak English only
Spanish6.2%
Asian & Pacific Islander1.3%
Other Indo-European0.8%
Other languages0.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
27.0%
Other Christian
13.7%
Methodist
5.4%
Catholic & Orthodox
5.2%
Pentecostal & Holiness
4.1%
Mainline Protestant
1.7%
Non-Christian
0.5%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 42.5% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Arkansas sits in the Mid-South. Its political identity was forged in the union halls of the mid-twentieth century, when industrial labor and the Democratic party became, for working people, two faces of the same political fact. That identity held for 2 consecutive presidential elections.

The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Arkansas peaked at seventy-four points in 1932; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 2000 election delivered the state to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of five points. By 2024, the margin had settled into deep Republican territory.

The economic and demographic context is severe. The median household income of $60,773 is among the lowest at this geographic scale; 16% of residents live below the federal poverty line.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Arkansas, Arkansas. Akashic. https://akashic.app/state/AR/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Arkansas, Arkansas vote in 2024?
In 2024, Arkansas, Arkansas voted Republican by 30.6 points (R+31), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 1,182,676 votes cast, 396,905 went Democratic and 759,241 went Republican.
What is Arkansas, Arkansas's political archetype?
Akashic classifies Arkansas, Arkansas as a "Realigner" state based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the state has voted Democratic 22 times, Republican 11 times, and other 1 times.
When did Arkansas, Arkansas last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Arkansas, Arkansas voted Democratic was 1996.
How many people live in Arkansas, Arkansas?
Arkansas, Arkansas has a population of 3,049,391 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Arkansas, Arkansas?
Median household income in Arkansas, Arkansas is $60,773 — below the national median of $80,734. The Arkansas state median is $60,773.
What is the political history of Arkansas, Arkansas?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Arkansas, Arkansas from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 22 went Democratic and 11 went Republican. The state's archetype — "Realigner" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.