Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
census region

South

Contests in this Place (52 available)
President34 · 1892–2024 · all mapped

precinct · counties · no spatial detail

President margin by year

Place winner margin

18922024 · D minus R
Full record · 18922024
2024 presidential vote for SouthSouth: an interactive county map of the presidential vote, each county colored by the Democratic-versus-Republican margin from red through neutral to blue. Counties with no votes use a faint neutral wash; exact ties use a solid warm neutral. County labels carry each county's own margin. Overall: R+11.0 in 2024.
1,422 counties by 2024 margin · County returns · MIT Election Lab

President results by year

Vote totals, margins, and source status

HarrisDemocratic43.7%25,509,125TrumpRepublican54.8%31,947,311OtherAll other candidates1.5%857,222
R+11.0
Lead
6,438,186
Total
58,313,658
vs nation
R+9.6
BidenDemocratic46.5%27,143,643TrumpRepublican51.9%30,281,948OtherAll other candidates1.5%902,055
R+5.4
Lead
3,138,305
Total
58,327,646
vs nation
R+9.8
ClintonDemocratic44.0%21,967,373TrumpRepublican51.8%25,867,401OtherAll other candidates4.2%2,076,880
R+7.8
Lead
3,900,028
Total
49,911,654
vs nation
R+9.9
ObamaDemocratic45.7%21,405,902RomneyRepublican52.9%24,758,924OtherAll other candidates1.4%638,927
R+7.2
Lead
3,353,022
Total
46,803,753
vs nation
R+11.0
ObamaDemocratic47.0%21,970,578McCainRepublican51.9%24,254,499OtherAll other candidates1.0%473,406
R+4.9
Lead
2,283,921
Total
46,698,483
vs nation
R+12.2
KerryDemocratic43.2%18,182,981BushRepublican56.1%23,612,198OtherAll other candidates0.8%321,053
R+12.9
Lead
5,429,217
Total
42,116,232
vs nation
R+10.4
GoreDemocratic44.4%15,705,146BushRepublican53.3%18,888,207OtherAll other candidates2.3%817,321
R+9.0
Lead
3,183,061
Total
35,410,674
vs nation
R+9.5
ClintonDemocratic46.8%14,846,977DoleRepublican45.2%14,345,705OtherAll other candidates8.1%2,559,427
D+1.6
Lead
501,272
Total
31,752,109
vs nation
R+6.9
Certified or directly reported presidential returnsRelative-to-nation = Place margin minus national margin for the same office and year.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+11.0MIT Election Lab
Population
129,288,3162024 5-year
Population density
149 / sq mi2024 5-year · TIGER/Line
Land area
868,650 sq miTIGER/Line
Median household income
$77,5342024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
53.6%2024 5-year
Black
18.2%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
19.5%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+45.0 in 1936MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+37.8 in 1972MIT Election Lab
Most similar
Midwest · twin score 16.1

presidential history

Party record book

South · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.

1892–2024 · 34 presidential cycles · 31 with a vote-share denominator · 34 with a national benchmark

Highest vote share

Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.

Democratic

Franklin D. Roosevelt1936

72.3%

5,377,518 votes · D+45.0

Runner-up · Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932 · 72.1%

Republican

Richard Nixon1972

68.2%

13,672,193 votes · R+37.8

Runner-up · Ronald Reagan, 1984 · 61.4%

Most votes

Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.

Democratic

Joe Biden2020

27,143,643votes

46.5% of the vote · R+5.4

Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 25,509,125 votes

Republican

Donald Trump2024

31,947,311votes

54.8% of the vote · R+11.0

Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 30,281,948 votes

Best relative to the U.S.

This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.

Democratic

Alton B. Parker1904

+46.7pts D vs U.S.

Place D+27.1 · U.S. R+19.7

Runner-up · John W. Davis, 1924 · +44.1 pts

Republican

Richard Nixon1972

+14.6pts R vs U.S.

Place R+37.8 · U.S. R+23.2

Runner-up · Barry Goldwater, 1964 · +14.6 pts

Records rank each party’s presidential nominees over the returns for South, 1892–2024. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024); national margins from the same series.Vote share is the nominee’s votes over the candidate-vote total; “relative to the U.S.” subtracts the national margin from this Place’s margin (reversed for the Republican side, so the two are exactly symmetric). Ranking uses full precision and an exact tie goes to the more recent cycle.

Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.

U.S. House

On a multi-state Place, each row sums votes cast in the separate U.S. House races held inside the Place that year. It is a geographic vote total, not one contest or a seat tally.

Some U.S. House rows cover a contest held in only part of this Place — the votes are real, but the total is not place-wide because the rest of the Place had no such race that year.

Source · Akashic actual-race rollup from certified returns, House; geographic aggregation.
YearVote leadDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
42.5%22,142,102
57.5%29,901,047
52,043,149
2020R
44.4%16,098,407
55.6%20,139,661
36,248,097
2018R
49.1%16,176,312
50.9%16,797,116
32,973,428

presidential primaries

Nominating contests

South · how this place’s counties split between candidates in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.

Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.

Primary returns are published at county grain and there is no roll-up above it. Each cell counts how many of this place’s counties a candidate led — a count of records, not a vote total. Who led the place as a whole is not knowable from these returns, because county rows carry a leader and a lead but no per-candidate votes.

Presidential nominating contests in South, by party and cycle.
Party20082012201620202024
Democratic
Clinton901Obama505Edwards12All others113,653,266 votes · 1419 of 1422 countiesprimary
Obama381All others1341,251,257 votes · 515 of 1422 countiesprimary
Clinton1141Sanders2819,882,638 votes · 1422 of 1422 countiesprimary
Biden1363Sanders53Bloomberg5Warren112,138,575 votes · 1422 of 1422 countiesprimary
Biden67187,805 votes · 67 of 1422 countiesprimary
Republicannot ingested
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record

no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.

Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.

Where a cell reads All others, no named candidate led — the source’s residual bucket did. That bucket holds every name past the ones the contest itemises, including candidates who had withdrawn but still drew votes. It is a total, not a person, so it carries no candidate colour.

Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.

County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.

Source · official statewide canvasses for each party's presidential nominating contest, aggregated from county returns.Each cell is one party in one cycle. A cell with a result shows the leader and the lead over the runner-up; every other cell shows that Akashic holds no record, which is a statement about this archive rather than about the contest.Presidential nominating contests only. Down-ballot primaries — Senate, governor, U.S. House, state legislative — are not yet ingested, and neither is the nominating-contest calendar that would let an empty cell say which of cancelled, uncontested, or not-yet-ingested it is.
voter registration

Registered voters

By party of registration, over time

Party registration · 2026D+9.0
Presidential vote · 2024R+11.0

South registers Democratic but votes Republican — a 20-point gap between how voters register and how they vote, the signature of ancestral registration that trails realignment.

Voter registration in SouthRegistered voters by party of registration, 2008–2026. Latest total 9,214,990 in 2026.3.6M7.1M10.7M9.2M20082026
DemocraticRepublicanUnaffiliatedOther parties

† Some years predate full county coverage; a flagged year sums only the counties reporting it.

Voter registration in South
YearTotal registeredDemocraticRepublicanUnaffiliatedOther
2008 (partial)6,080,1032,784,8961,945,5801,345,6693,958
2012 (partial)6,655,3022,872,8412,053,8811,709,20719,373
2017 (partial)12,876,3814,815,7494,550,1463,447,81162,675
2019 (partial)13,508,3174,977,6124,750,4023,635,437144,866
2021 (partial)14,284,9205,095,0085,120,0763,816,816253,020
2023 (partial)13,540,1354,460,8315,158,7533,607,279313,272
2026 (partial)9,214,9903,859,4763,034,3762,134,942186,196
Source: State election authorities
domestic migration

Who moves in and out

Net domestic migration over time

+357,790 net domestic migration · 2025

Net domestic migration in South, 2011–2025Yearly net domestic migration (arrivals minus departures). Cumulative +6,352,118 over the window. Sage = net gain, amber = net loss.
20112025

Net +6,352,118 over 20112025 · gain loss

Domestic migration in South in South: net domestic migration by year
YearNet domestic migration
2011+312,610
2012+344,278
2013+300,008
2014+374,593
2015+453,543
2016+441,519
2017+366,143
2018+348,608
2019+407,913
2021+732,442
2022+836,925
2023+677,221
2024+398,525
2025+357,790
Source: Census Population Estimates (net) · IRS SOI (flows)

South sits in United States. In 2024 it voted Republican.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 45.0 points in 1936 and a Republican high of 37.8 points in 1972. Between 2020 and 2024 the region moved 5.7 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 11.0 points.

A population of 129,288,316, a 54% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $77,534 describe the region. The region's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Midwest and West.

The census regions whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
South, United States. Akashic. https://akashic.app/region/south/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
U.S. electionsAll elections →

Places within South

Frequently asked questions

How did South, United States vote in 2024?
In 2024, South, United States voted Republican by 11.0 points (R+11.0), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 58,313,658 votes cast, 25,509,125 went Democratic and 31,947,311 went Republican.
When did South, United States last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which South, United States voted Democratic was 1996.
How many people live in South, United States?
South, United States has a population of 129,288,316 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in South, United States?
Median household income in South, United States is $77,534 — below the national median of $80,734. The United States state median is $63,999.
What is the political history of South, United States?
Akashic tracks 34 presidential elections in South, United States from 1892 to 2024. Of those, 20 went Democratic and 14 went Republican.