United States
▦ precinct · ▥ counties · ▢ no spatial detail
President margin by year
Place winner margin
President results by year
Vote totals, margins, and source status
- Lead
- 2,284,967
- Total
- 155,238,302
- Lead
- 7,059,526
- Total
- 158,429,631
- Lead
- 2,864,931
- Total
- 137,080,051
- Lead
- 4,982,337
- Total
- 129,246,600
- Lead
- 9,549,927
- Total
- 131,320,572
- Lead
- 3,004,883
- Total
- 122,267,860
- Lead
- 547,317
- Total
- 105,421,772
- Lead
- 8,202,827
- Total
- 96,268,818
Who lives here
Communities and origins
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
| Measure | United States |
|---|---|
| Median age | 39.1 |
| Age 18–24 | 9.2% |
| Age 65 and older | 17.2% |
Household economy
| Measure | United States |
|---|---|
| Median household income | $84,427 |
| Poverty rate | 12.5% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) | 35.6% |
Housing and tenure
| Measure | United States |
|---|---|
| Owner-occupied homes | 65.2% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 34.8% |
| Median home value | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent (monthly) | $1,413 |
| Renters paying 30%+ of income | 51.1% |
| Vacant housing units | 10.1% |
Getting to work
| Measure | United States |
|---|---|
| Mean commute | 26.4 min |
| Commutes 60 minutes or more | 8.6% |
| Drives alone to work | 68.8% |
| Takes public transit | 3.2% |
| Works from home | 15.1% |
Languages at home
| Measure | United States |
|---|---|
| Speaks a non-English language at home | 22.3% |
| Spanish | 13.6% |
| Other Indo-European | 2.0% |
| Chinese (incl. Mandarin & Cantonese) | 1.1% |
| Other Asian & Pacific Island | 1.1% |
Religious landscape
| Measure | United States |
|---|---|
| Catholic | 18.6% |
| Evangelical Protestant | 16.5% |
| Unclaimed / not counted | 51.5% |
| Mainline Protestant | 5.2% |
Origins and service
| Measure | United States |
|---|---|
| Foreign-born residents | 14.1% |
| Naturalized citizens | 7.4% |
| Not U.S. citizens | 6.8% |
| Veterans (18+) | 6.2% |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 0.483 |
- 2024 margin
- R+1.5
- Regions
- 4
- States + DC
- 51
- Population
- 334,922,432
Demographic Profile
Key indicators compared across containing geographies
| Indicator | United StatesNation |
|---|---|
| Race & Ethnicity | |
| White | 57.4% |
| Black | 11.9% |
| Asian | 5.9% |
| Two or more races | 4.3% |
| Other race | 1.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 19.3% |
| Income & Age | |
| Median household income | $84,427 |
| Poverty rate | 12.5% |
| Median age | 39.1 |
| Age 18–24 | 9.2% |
| Age 65 and older | 17.2% |
| Housing & Tenure | |
| Owner-occupied homes | 65.2% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 34.8% |
| Median home value | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent (monthly) | $1,413 |
| Renters paying 30%+ of income | 51.1% |
| Vacant housing units | 10.1% |
| Getting to Work | |
| Mean commute | 26.4 min |
| Commutes 60 minutes or more | 8.6% |
| Drives alone to work | 68.8% |
| Takes public transit | 3.2% |
| Works from home | 15.1% |
| Origins & Service | |
| Foreign-born residents | 14.1% |
| Naturalized citizens | 7.4% |
| Not U.S. citizens | 6.8% |
| Veterans (18+) | 6.2% |
| Income inequality (Gini) | 0.483 |
| Education & Language | |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) | 35.6% |
| Speaks a non-English language at home | 22.3% |
| Spanish | 13.6% |
| Other Indo-European | 2.0% |
| Chinese (incl. Mandarin & Cantonese) | 1.1% |
| Other Asian & Pacific Island | 1.1% |
| Ancestry | |
| Largest ancestry | German 12.5% |
| 2nd-largest ancestry | Mexican 11.3% |
| 3rd-largest ancestry | African American 9.9% |
| Religion | |
| Catholic | 18.6% |
| Evangelical Protestant | 16.5% |
| Unclaimed / not counted | 51.5% |
| Mainline Protestant | 5.2% |
ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error.
Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.
Census regions
Each region rolls up its state pages, then the United States page rolls those four regions into the national view.
Reddest, bluest, fastest-moving
Every state's 2024 presidential margin, ranked — and how it shifted since 2020.
| Most Democratic | |
|---|---|
| District of Columbia | D+83.8 |
| Vermont | D+31.5 |
| Maryland | D+28.5 |
| Massachusetts | D+25.2 |
| Hawaii | D+23.1 |
| California | D+20.1 |
| Washington | D+18.2 |
| Delaware | D+14.7 |
| Most Republican | |
| Wyoming | R+45.8 |
| West Virginia | R+41.9 |
| Idaho | R+36.5 |
| North Dakota | R+36.4 |
| Oklahoma | R+34.3 |
| Arkansas | R+30.6 |
| Kentucky | R+30.5 |
| Alabama | R+30.5 |
| No state swung toward the Democrats since 2020. | |
| Swung most Republican | |
|---|---|
| California | R +9.0 |
| Florida | R +9.7 |
| Texas | R +8.1 |
| New York | R +10.5 |
| New Jersey | R +10.1 |
| Illinois | R +6.0 |
| Massachusetts | R +8.0 |
| Michigan | R +4.2 |
Beyond the city line
Where the 2024 vote lived — every ballot assigned to city, small-town, or unincorporated America. An estimate.
| Cycle | City & town America | Beyond the cities | National | Beyond, share of vote |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | D+5.8 | R+19.6 | R+2.5 | 32.6% |
| 2008 | D+16.4 | R+11.6 | D+7.3 | 32.5% |
| 2012 | D+14.1 | R+17.5 | D+3.9 | 32.4% |
| 2016 | D+15.0 | R+24.7 | D+2.1 | 32.6% |
| 2020 | D+17.2 | R+22.1 | D+4.5 | 32.4% |
| 2024 | D+10.7 | R+25.8 | R+1.5 | 33.4% |
Presidential margin, 1892-2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 1892 | +1.7% |
| 1896 | −6.1% |
| 1900 | −7.5% |
| 1904 | −18.0% |
| 1908 | −7.9% |
| 1912 | +19.5% |
| 1916 | +3.1% |
| 1920 | −26.2% |
| 1924 | −25.2% |
| 1928 | −17.5% |
| 1932 | +17.8% |
| 1936 | +24.3% |
| 1940 | +9.9% |
| 1944 | +7.5% |
| 1948 | +4.5% |
| 1952 | −10.8% |
| 1956 | −15.4% |
| 1960 | +0.2% |
| 1964 | +22.6% |
| 1968 | −0.7% |
| 1972 | −23.2% |
| 1976 | +2.1% |
| 1980 | −9.7% |
| 1984 | −18.2% |
| 1988 | −7.7% |
| 1992 | +5.6% |
| 1996 | +8.5% |
| 2000 | +0.5% |
| 2004 | −2.5% |
| 2008 | +7.3% |
| 2012 | +3.9% |
| 2016 | +2.1% |
| 2020 | +4.5% |
| 2024 | −1.5% |
presidential history
Party record book
United States · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.
1892–2024 · 34 presidential cycles
Highest vote share
Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.
Democratic
Lyndon B. Johnson1964
61.1%
43,174,139 votes · D+22.6
Runner-up · Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1936 · 60.8%
Republican
Richard Nixon1972
60.7%
47,175,817 votes · R+23.2
Runner-up · Warren G. Harding, 1920 · 60.3%
Most votes
Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.
Democratic
Joe Biden2020
81,283,501votes
51.3% of the vote · D+4.5
Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 75,017,613 votes
Republican
Donald Trump2024
77,302,580votes
49.8% of the vote · R+1.5
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 74,223,975 votes
Best relative to the U.S.
This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.
The United States is the comparison baseline. Every other Place’s relative performance is measured against these national margins, so the country holds no relative record of its own.
presidential primaries
Nominating contests
United States · which candidate this place backed in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.
Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.
| Party | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Clinton+0.536,670,732 votesnational total | Obama+81.23,486,172 votesnational total | Clinton+12.130,608,577 votesnational total | Biden+25.436,541,909 votesnational total | Biden+83.8608,009 votesnational total |
| Republicannot ingested | no contest record | no contest record | no contest record | no contest record | no contest record |
no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.
Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.
A national total sums every state that reported, primaries and caucuses alike. A caucus is a different franchise — different participation rules, and a reported measure that is often state-delegate equivalents rather than raw attendees — so a national vote figure is a sum across universes rather than one comparable electorate. Follow a cycle to its states to see which ran which.
Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.
2024 field
608,009 votes cast across 3 states reporting. The universe is the party's primary electorate, not everyone who lives here, so this is not comparable to a general-election turnout without that in mind.
- Biden✓543,22089.3%
- All others33,4535.5%
- Phillips20,0533.3%
- None of these11,2831.9%
“All others” is a residual bucket, not a candidate: it holds every name past the ones listed, including candidates who had already withdrawn but still drew votes. Shares are of the 3 states reporting, and describe the contest as a whole — not any one county inside it.
Earlier cycles — 2020, 2016, 2012, 2008
2020 field
36,541,909 votes cast across 50 states reporting. The universe is the party's primary electorate, not everyone who lives here, so this is not comparable to a general-election turnout without that in mind.
- Biden✓18,886,58951.7%
- Sanders9,601,43626.3%
- Warren2,821,1417.7%
- Bloomberg2,550,7587.0%
- Buttigieg916,2102.5%
- Klobuchar545,4501.5%
- All others499,8111.4%
- Gabbard273,7340.8%
- Steyer268,7180.7%
- Yang178,0810.5%
“All others” is a residual bucket, not a candidate: it holds every name past the ones listed, including candidates who had already withdrawn but still drew votes. Shares are of the 50 states reporting, and describe the contest as a whole — not any one county inside it.
2016 field
30,608,577 votes cast across 50 states reporting. The universe is the party's primary electorate, not everyone who lives here, so this is not comparable to a general-election turnout without that in mind.
- Clinton✓16,919,54555.3%
- Sanders13,210,82443.2%
- All others478,2101.6%
“All others” is a residual bucket, not a candidate: it holds every name past the ones listed, including candidates who had already withdrawn but still drew votes. Shares are of the 50 states reporting, and describe the contest as a whole — not any one county inside it.
2012 field
3,486,172 votes cast across 10 states reporting. The universe is the party's primary electorate, not everyone who lives here, so this is not comparable to a general-election turnout without that in mind.
- Obama✓3,157,87390.6%
- All others328,2999.4%
“All others” is a residual bucket, not a candidate: it holds every name past the ones listed, including candidates who had already withdrawn but still drew votes. Shares are of the 10 states reporting, and describe the contest as a whole — not any one county inside it.
2008 field
36,670,732 votes cast across 48 states reporting. The universe is the party's primary electorate, not everyone who lives here, so this is not comparable to a general-election turnout without that in mind.
- Clinton✓17,562,46447.9%
- Obama17,394,01647.4%
- All others884,4442.4%
- Edwards828,1082.3%
“All others” is a residual bucket, not a candidate: it holds every name past the ones listed, including candidates who had already withdrawn but still drew votes. Shares are of the 48 states reporting, and describe the contest as a whole — not any one county inside it.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+1.5MIT Election Lab
- Population
- 334,922,4322024 5-year
- Population density
- 95 / sq mi2024 5-year · TIGER/Line
- Land area
- 3,533,457 sq miTIGER/Line
- Median household income
- $84,4272024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 57.4%2024 5-year
- Black
- 11.9%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 19.3%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+24.3 in 1936MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+26.2 in 1920MIT Election Lab
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
United States. Akashic. https://akashic.app/usa/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.