Hawaii, Hawaii: Urban anchor state. In 2024, voted D+23%. Democratic peak: D+58 in 1964.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- D+23MIT Election Lab
- Political archetype
- Urban anchorAkashic typology
- Population
- 1,445,1682024 5-year
- Median household income
- $100,3892024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 22.1%2024 5-year
- Black
- 1.9%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 9.9%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+58 in 1964MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+25 in 1972MIT Election Lab
Browse all of Hawaii
Constituent county margins for Hawaii, HIOne cell per constituent county, colored by 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), ordered bluest first.
R+60D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | 313,044 | 193,661 | 516,701 | ||
| D | 366,130 | 196,864 | 574,469 | ||
| D | 266,891 | 128,847 | 428,937 | ||
| D | 306,266 | 120,937 | 434,221 | ||
| D | 325,201 | 120,429 | 452,742 | ||
| D | 231,335 | 194,116 | 428,555 | ||
| D | 205,242 | 137,819 | 367,871 | ||
| D | 205,012 | 113,943 | 360,120 | ||
| D | 179,310 | 136,822 | 372,842 | ||
| D | 192,364 | 158,625 | 354,461 | ||
| R | 147,098 | 184,934 | 335,674 | ||
| D | 135,857 | 130,085 | 303,228 | ||
| D | 147,375 | 140,003 | 291,301 | ||
| R | 101,409 | 168,865 | 270,274 | ||
| D | 141,324 | 91,425 | 236,218 | ||
| D | 163,249 | 44,022 | 207,271 | ||
| D | 92,410 | 92,295 | 184,705 | ||
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Congressional elections · 19 Senate races
U.S. Senate
| Year | Won | D % | R % | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 64.6% | 31.9% | 501,763 |
| 2022 | D | 71.1% | 26.0% | 409,148 |
| 2018 | D | 71.2% | 28.8% | 388,351 |
| 2016 | D | 70.1% | 21.2% | 437,664 |
| 2014 | D | 66.8% | 26.5% | 369,703 |
| 2012 | D | 61.6% | 36.8% | 437,159 |
| 2010 | D | 74.8% | 21.6% | 370,583 |
| 2006 | D | 61.3% | 36.8% | 342,842 |
| 2004 | D | 75.5% | 21.0% | 415,347 |
| 2000 | D | 72.7% | 24.5% | 345,623 |
| 1998 | D | 79.2% | 17.8% | 398,124 |
| 1994 | D | 71.8% | 24.2% | 356,902 |
| 1992 | D | 57.3% | 26.9% | 363,662 |
| 1990 | D | 54.0% | 44.6% | 349,666 |
| 1988 | D | 76.6% | 20.7% | 323,876 |
| 1986 | D | 73.6% | 26.4% | 328,797 |
| 1982 | D | 80.1% | 17.0% | 306,410 |
| 1980 | D | 77.9% | 18.4% | 288,006 |
| 1976 | D | 53.7% | 40.6% | 302,092 |
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
5.8%
English
5.1%
Irish
4.7%
Italian
2.1%
French
1.2%
American
1.1%
Polish
0.7%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 41.0 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Median household income
2024 inflation-adjusted dollars
$100,389
Hawaii ranks near the middle of US counties.
Hawaii$100,389
Hawaii$100,389
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
10.0%
Child poverty is below the national average.
Children under 1812.1%
Working age (18–64)9.5%
Seniors (65+)9.5%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
75.3%
speak English only
Asian & Pacific Islander20.4%
Spanish2.1%
Other Indo-European1.3%
Other languages1.0%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 59.7% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Hawaii is a political anchor of the Pacific. Its population of 1,445,168 and its concentration of urban, diverse, and college-educated voters have made it a Democratic stronghold for decades running.
The Democratic margin in Hawaii has been steady. It reached its modern peak at fifty-eight points in 1964; the 2024 margin was twenty-three points, still in line with the state's long pattern.
Its political identity is inseparable from its demographic profile: a 22% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $100,389, and the full diversity of a major metropolitan center.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Hawaii, Hawaii. Akashic. https://akashic.app/state/HI/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
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Frequently asked questions
How did Hawaii, Hawaii vote in 2024?
In 2024, Hawaii, Hawaii voted Democratic by 23.1 points (D+23), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 516,701 votes cast, 313,044 went Democratic and 193,661 went Republican.
What is Hawaii, Hawaii's political archetype?
Akashic classifies Hawaii, Hawaii as a "Urban anchor" state based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the state has voted Democratic 15 times, Republican 2 times, and other 0 times.
When did Hawaii, Hawaii last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Hawaii, Hawaii voted Republican was 1984.
How many people live in Hawaii, Hawaii?
Hawaii, Hawaii has a population of 1,445,168 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Hawaii, Hawaii?
Median household income in Hawaii, Hawaii is $100,389 — above the national median of $80,734. The Hawaii state median is $100,389.
What is the political history of Hawaii, Hawaii?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Hawaii, Hawaii from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 15 went Democratic and 2 went Republican. The state's archetype — "Urban anchor" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.