Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
census region

West

Contests in this Place (47 available)
President34 · 1892–2024 · all mapped

precinct · counties · no spatial detail

President margin by year

Place winner margin

18922024 · D minus R
Full record · 18922024
2024 presidential vote for WestWest: an interactive county map of the presidential vote, each county colored by the Democratic-versus-Republican margin from red through neutral to blue. Counties with no votes use a faint neutral wash; exact ties use a solid warm neutral. County labels carry each county's own margin. Overall: D+10.2 in 2024.
448 counties by 2024 margin · County returns · MIT Election Lab

President results by year

Vote totals, margins, and source status

HarrisDemocratic53.6%18,849,681TrumpRepublican43.4%15,266,255OtherAll other candidates2.9%1,029,841
D+10.2
Lead
3,583,426
Total
35,145,777
vs nation
D+11.7
BidenDemocratic57.0%21,187,283TrumpRepublican40.3%14,990,524OtherAll other candidates2.7%985,162
D+16.7
Lead
6,196,759
Total
37,162,969
vs nation
D+12.2
ClintonDemocratic53.1%16,040,340TrumpRepublican37.9%11,444,712OtherAll other candidates9.0%2,724,200
D+15.2
Lead
4,595,628
Total
30,209,252
vs nation
D+13.1
ObamaDemocratic54.1%15,039,843RomneyRepublican43.1%11,989,068OtherAll other candidates2.8%780,608
D+11.0
Lead
3,050,775
Total
27,809,519
vs nation
D+7.1
ObamaDemocratic56.0%15,719,984McCainRepublican41.9%11,764,985OtherAll other candidates2.1%583,555
D+14.1
Lead
3,954,999
Total
28,068,524
vs nation
D+6.8
KerryDemocratic49.9%12,859,406BushRepublican48.7%12,555,224OtherAll other candidates1.4%366,992
D+1.2
Lead
304,182
Total
25,781,622
vs nation
D+3.6
GoreDemocratic48.3%10,643,069BushRepublican46.3%10,188,632OtherAll other candidates5.4%1,195,064
D+2.1
Lead
454,437
Total
22,026,765
vs nation
D+1.5
ClintonDemocratic48.1%9,613,029DoleRepublican40.5%8,093,392OtherAll other candidates11.3%2,258,576
D+7.6
Lead
1,519,637
Total
19,964,997
vs nation
R+0.9
Certified or directly reported presidential returnsRelative-to-nation = Place margin minus national margin for the same office and year.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
D+10.2MIT Election Lab
Population
79,110,4102024 5-year
Population density
45 / sq mi2024 5-year · TIGER/Line
Land area
1,752,310 sq miTIGER/Line
Median household income
$95,1742024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
47.1%2024 5-year
Black
4.3%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
30.6%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+34.3 in 1936MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+37.1 in 1924MIT Election Lab
Most similar
Northeast · twin score 3.8

presidential history

Party record book

West · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.

1892–2024 · 34 presidential cycles

Highest vote share

Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.

Democratic

Franklin D. Roosevelt1936

66.0%

3,511,098 votes · D+34.3

Runner-up · William J. Bryan, 1896 · 63.6%

Republican

Herbert Hoover1928

63.7%

2,455,936 votes · R+28.5

Runner-up · Theodore Roosevelt, 1904 · 61.8%

Most votes

Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.

Democratic

Joe Biden2020

21,187,283votes

57.0% of the vote · D+16.7

Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 18,849,681 votes

Republican

Donald Trump2024

15,266,255votes

43.4% of the vote · D+10.2

Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 14,990,524 votes

Best relative to the U.S.

This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.

Democratic

William J. Bryan1896

+34.8pts D vs U.S.

Place D+28.7 · U.S. R+6.1

Runner-up · Hillary Clinton, 2016 · +13.1 pts

Republican

Benjamin Harrison1892

+15.1pts R vs U.S.

Place R+13.4 · U.S. D+1.7

Runner-up · Theodore Roosevelt, 1904 · +12.6 pts

Records rank each party’s presidential nominees over the returns for West, 1892–2024. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024); national margins from the same series.Vote share is the nominee’s votes over the candidate-vote total; “relative to the U.S.” subtracts the national margin from this Place’s margin (reversed for the Republican side, so the two are exactly symmetric). Ranking uses full precision and an exact tie goes to the more recent cycle.

Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.

U.S. House

On a multi-state Place, each row sums votes cast in the separate U.S. House races held inside the Place that year. It is a geographic vote total, not one contest or a seat tally.

Some U.S. House rows cover a contest held in only part of this Place — the votes are real, but the total is not place-wide because the rest of the Place had no such race that year.

Source · Akashic actual-race rollup from certified returns, House; geographic aggregation.
YearVote leadDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024D
54.4%17,398,922
45.6%14,596,440
31,995,362
2020D
53.0%7,464,117
47.0%6,629,458
14,093,575
2018D
62.5%12,834,900
37.5%7,690,188
20,525,088

presidential primaries

Nominating contests

West · how this place’s counties split between candidates in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.

Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.

Primary returns are published at county grain and there is no roll-up above it. Each cell counts how many of this place’s counties a candidate led — a count of records, not a vote total. Who led the place as a whole is not knowable from these returns, because county rows carry a leader and a lead but no per-candidate votes.

Presidential nominating contests in West, by party and cycle.
Party20082012201620202024
Democratic
Obama276Clinton1426,855,076 votes · 418 of 448 countiescaucus + primary
Obama1032,076,354 votes · 103 of 448 countiesprimary
Sanders330Clinton117All others16,930,545 votes · 448 of 448 countiescaucus + primary
Biden278Sanders162Bloomberg6Buttigieg210,432,364 votes · 448 of 448 countiescaucus + primary
Biden45420,204 votes · 45 of 448 countiesprimary
Republicannot ingested
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record

no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.

Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.

Where a cell reads All others, no named candidate led — the source’s residual bucket did. That bucket holds every name past the ones the contest itemises, including candidates who had withdrawn but still drew votes. It is a total, not a person, so it carries no candidate colour.

Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.

County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.

Source · official statewide canvasses for each party's presidential nominating contest, aggregated from county returns.Each cell is one party in one cycle. A cell with a result shows the leader and the lead over the runner-up; every other cell shows that Akashic holds no record, which is a statement about this archive rather than about the contest.Presidential nominating contests only. Down-ballot primaries — Senate, governor, U.S. House, state legislative — are not yet ingested, and neither is the nominating-contest calendar that would let an empty cell say which of cancelled, uncontested, or not-yet-ingested it is.
voter registration

Registered voters

By party of registration, over time

Party registration · 2026R+10.1
Presidential vote · 2024D+10.2

West registers Republican but votes Democratic — a 20-point gap between how voters register and how they vote, the signature of ancestral registration that trails realignment.

Voter registration in WestRegistered voters by party of registration, 2026–2026. Latest total 10,826,026 in 2026.2.7M5.4M8.1M10.8M20262026
DemocraticRepublicanUnaffiliatedOther parties

† Some years predate full county coverage; a flagged year sums only the counties reporting it.

Voter registration in West
YearTotal registeredDemocraticRepublicanUnaffiliatedOther
2026 (partial)10,826,0262,809,2553,900,6843,725,370390,717
Source: State election authorities
domestic migration

Who moves in and out

Net domestic migration over time

−168,278 net domestic migration · 2025

Net domestic migration in West, 2011–2025Yearly net domestic migration (arrivals minus departures). Cumulative −408,016 over the window. Sage = net gain, amber = net loss.
20112025

Net −408,016 over 20112025 · gain loss

Domestic migration in West in West: net domestic migration by year
YearNet domestic migration
2011+21,959
2012+47,331
2013+42,722
2014+84,584
2015+121,328
2016+159,658
2017+112,675
2018+107,325
2019+47,980
2021−268,303
2022−229,975
2023−311,507
2024−175,515
2025−168,278
Source: Census Population Estimates (net) · IRS SOI (flows)

West sits in United States. In 2024 it voted Democratic.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 34.3 points in 1936 and a Republican high of 37.1 points in 1924. Between 2020 and 2024 the region moved 6.5 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 10.2 points.

A population of 79,110,410, a 47% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $95,174 describe the region. The region's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Northeast and South.

The census regions whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
West, United States. Akashic. https://akashic.app/region/west/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
U.S. electionsAll elections →

Places within West

Frequently asked questions

How did West, United States vote in 2024?
In 2024, West, United States voted Democratic by 10.2 points (D+10.2), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 35,145,777 votes cast, 18,849,681 went Democratic and 15,266,255 went Republican.
When did West, United States last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which West, United States voted Republican was 1988.
How many people live in West, United States?
West, United States has a population of 79,110,410 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in West, United States?
Median household income in West, United States is $95,174 — above the national median of $80,734. The United States state median is $92,788.
What is the political history of West, United States?
Akashic tracks 34 presidential elections in West, United States from 1892 to 2024. Of those, 17 went Democratic and 16 went Republican.