akashic
1876–2024
East South Central·United States

East South Central has voted Republican in twelve straight presidential elections — R+29.1 in 2024.

20082024·5 elections
East South Central
TrumpR+29.1
2024 presidential margin by county for East South CentralA map of the constituent counties of East South Central, each outlined and filled by its 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic).Clinton County, KY · R+76.2Clay County, AL · R+70.1Jasper County, MS · R+5.0Hamilton County, TN · R+13.0Marengo County, AL · R+3.8DeKalb County, AL · R+73.8Allen County, KY · R+67.1Marion County, TN · R+55.7Wayne County, KY · R+65.9White County, TN · R+66.6Chickasaw County, MS · R+13.7Union County, MS · R+70.1Morgan County, TN · R+74.5Scott County, KY · R+27.7Edmonson County, KY · R+62.9Campbell County, TN · R+69.6Monroe County, TN · R+66.8Kemper County, MS · D+16.9Cherokee County, AL · R+75.4Adair County, KY · R+71.2Gallatin County, KY · R+59.9Harrison County, KY · R+48.5Hale County, AL · D+6.8Perry County, AL · D+42.7Colbert County, AL · R+46.3Bourbon County, KY · R+33.5Rutherford County, TN · R+21.7Greene County, AL · D+55.7Smith County, TN · R+64.7Trousdale County, TN · R+58.9Perry County, KY · R+59.5Washington County, MS · D+35.0Issaquena County, MS · R+1.4Butler County, AL · R+22.7Sumner County, TN · R+41.7Grundy County, TN · R+69.3Benton County, MS · R+31.3Crittenden County, KY · R+68.4Knott County, KY · R+59.0Bedford County, TN · R+58.0Clay County, TN · R+66.6Lauderdale County, TN · R+37.0Lawrence County, KY · R+67.2Morgan County, KY · R+63.5Muhlenberg County, KY · R+54.4Loudon County, TN · R+53.0DeKalb County, TN · R+62.6Lowndes County, MS · R+8.2Lamar County, MS · R+48.6Lee County, AL · R+27.7Alcorn County, MS · R+68.3Lafayette County, MS · R+21.8Mobile County, AL · R+16.4Fayette County, AL · R+71.9Chambers County, AL · R+23.2Green County, KY · R+72.6Wolfe County, KY · R+50.5Carroll County, MS · R+44.3Lincoln County, MS · R+45.4Hickman County, TN · R+61.1Tunica County, MS · D+38.9Putnam County, TN · R+47.2Warren County, TN · R+56.0Robertson County, KY · R+61.2Lake County, TN · R+54.9Tuscaloosa County, AL · R+20.3Wilcox County, AL · D+31.5Montgomery County, MS · R+20.8Lee County, KY · R+67.6Jefferson County, TN · R+64.0Choctaw County, MS · R+49.3Haywood County, TN · TiedTippah County, MS · R+67.1Lawrence County, TN · R+68.9Pearl River County, MS · R+66.6Perry County, MS · R+60.4Kenton County, KY · R+21.6Bolivar County, MS · D+23.7Hawkins County, TN · R+68.7Marshall County, AL · R+71.5Union County, TN · R+71.0Madison County, KY · R+30.8Blount County, TN · R+47.7Escambia County, AL · R+46.3Limestone County, AL · R+43.7Martin County, KY · R+83.5Owsley County, KY · R+77.3Chester County, TN · R+64.9Jackson County, TN · R+62.5Blount County, AL · R+80.9Warren County, MS · R+4.0Clay County, KY · R+80.2Monroe County, AL · R+23.1Newton County, MS · R+43.3Moore County, TN · R+68.9Marion County, AL · R+81.6Lowndes County, AL · D+37.3Tallahatchie County, MS · D+5.9Sullivan County, TN · R+55.0Coosa County, AL · R+43.3Harlan County, KY · R+76.1Carter County, TN · R+63.2Washington County, TN · R+39.5Sharkey County, MS · D+36.8Stewart County, TN · R+63.9Elliott County, KY · R+61.9Macon County, TN · R+74.2Pike County, AL · R+25.1Sumter County, AL · D+41.1Winston County, AL · R+83.5Forrest County, MS · R+17.9Talladega County, AL · R+33.7Yalobusha County, MS · R+20.9Hardeman County, TN · R+24.1Clarke County, MS · R+35.2Simpson County, MS · R+36.7Stone County, MS · R+58.0Carroll County, TN · R+61.6Rankin County, MS · R+47.0Marion County, MS · R+41.6George County, MS · R+78.8Hancock County, KY · R+47.5Wayne County, TN · R+76.9Jackson County, AL · R+71.3Daviess County, KY · R+31.9Powell County, KY · R+54.3Graves County, KY · R+61.6McMinn County, TN · R+64.2Van Buren County, TN · R+67.2Jessamine County, KY · R+35.8Monroe County, KY · R+77.3Baldwin County, AL · R+58.0Houston County, TN · R+58.2Giles County, TN · R+55.0Grant County, KY · R+64.8Taylor County, KY · R+56.7Humphreys County, TN · R+56.1Sequatchie County, TN · R+66.3Bullock County, AL · D+45.8Autauga County, AL · R+46.1Roane County, TN · R+54.5Monroe County, MS · R+35.9Macon County, AL · D+56.2St. Clair County, AL · R+64.0Scott County, MS · R+24.0Choctaw County, AL · R+23.9Greenup County, KY · R+50.5Henderson County, KY · R+29.2Holmes County, MS · D+62.1Oktibbeha County, MS · TiedLogan County, KY · R+55.0Cullman County, AL · R+80.3Butler County, KY · R+66.3Floyd County, KY · R+59.1Covington County, MS · R+33.3Boyle County, KY · R+29.0Estill County, KY · R+63.2Montgomery County, TN · R+18.4Pontotoc County, MS · R+67.7Bullitt County, KY · R+51.0Dallas County, AL · D+32.5Yazoo County, MS · R+2.4Henry County, TN · R+55.3Boone County, KY · R+37.2Washington County, KY · R+50.3Tate County, MS · R+43.8Carlisle County, KY · R+68.0Lawrence County, MS · R+36.6Dickson County, TN · R+51.9Greene County, TN · R+65.7Attala County, MS · R+23.3Prentiss County, MS · R+66.0Whitley County, KY · R+69.3Unicoi County, TN · R+61.9Pike County, MS · R+3.5Coffee County, TN · R+55.1Ohio County, KY · R+60.2Pickens County, AL · R+23.3Copiah County, MS · R+6.1Mason County, KY · R+43.7Lauderdale County, AL · R+51.3Bracken County, KY · R+64.9Carter County, KY · R+58.4Calhoun County, MS · R+48.0Greene County, MS · R+69.8Perry County, TN · R+69.5Hopkins County, KY · R+50.9Bell County, KY · R+68.7Amite County, MS · R+32.8Cleburne County, AL · R+83.4Williamson County, TN · R+32.4Barbour County, AL · R+14.7Cumberland County, TN · R+58.9Pike County, KY · R+65.4Breathitt County, KY · R+59.3Warren County, KY · R+24.3Hickman County, KY · R+61.0Geneva County, AL · R+76.9Hancock County, MS · R+58.7Knox County, TN · R+19.4Smith County, MS · R+60.7McCracken County, KY · R+34.9Union County, KY · R+58.3Cocke County, TN · R+68.3Hancock County, TN · R+76.5Hardin County, TN · R+71.0Claiborne County, TN · R+70.1Dale County, AL · R+52.2Rhea County, TN · R+66.9Leslie County, KY · R+80.9Lyon County, KY · R+53.4Overton County, TN · R+64.1Knox County, KY · R+71.0Obion County, TN · R+64.9Calloway County, KY · R+37.9Robertson County, TN · R+50.8Jackson County, KY · R+81.6Claiborne County, MS · D+67.6Wayne County, MS · R+32.7Tallapoosa County, AL · R+49.5Ballard County, KY · R+64.4Winston County, MS · R+18.2Henry County, KY · R+52.5Mercer County, KY · R+50.5Lewis County, KY · R+75.7Humphreys County, MS · D+41.9Clarke County, AL · R+17.0Trigg County, KY · R+52.4Houston County, AL · R+47.6Marshall County, KY · R+56.7Hart County, KY · R+60.0Lincoln County, KY · R+61.2Noxubee County, MS · D+47.6Washington County, AL · R+55.3Wilson County, TN · R+40.1Grainger County, TN · R+73.7Crenshaw County, AL · R+54.6Leflore County, MS · D+38.4Coahoma County, MS · D+39.8Harrison County, MS · R+28.9Bradley County, TN · R+58.6Pulaski County, KY · R+65.2Calhoun County, AL · R+44.6Jackson County, MS · R+39.8Campbell County, KY · R+19.7Cumberland County, KY · R+70.9Panola County, MS · R+14.8Shelby County, TN · D+25.2Laurel County, KY · R+69.7Meigs County, TN · R+67.5Grayson County, KY · R+61.8Lawrence County, AL · R+62.3Marshall County, MS · R+7.3Magoffin County, KY · R+64.0Montgomery County, KY · R+46.6Larue County, KY · R+60.4Livingston County, KY · R+63.1Lincoln County, TN · R+64.6Shelby County, KY · R+34.7Davidson County, TN · D+27.2Bledsoe County, TN · R+70.5Todd County, KY · R+57.9Weakley County, TN · R+58.4Morgan County, AL · R+52.4Breckinridge County, KY · R+58.2Grenada County, MS · R+16.3Simpson County, KY · R+43.9Lamar County, AL · R+75.9Marshall County, TN · R+56.5Russell County, AL · D+1.7Johnson County, TN · R+69.2Rowan County, KY · R+27.8Franklin County, AL · R+73.2Carroll County, KY · R+51.0Tishomingo County, MS · R+78.9Sevier County, TN · R+61.1Polk County, TN · R+68.1Jefferson County, KY · D+16.5Fulton County, KY · R+39.9Quitman County, MS · D+30.7Hardin County, KY · R+29.3Christian County, KY · R+33.6Wilkinson County, MS · D+25.3Leake County, MS · R+23.4Clay County, MS · D+10.4Franklin County, MS · R+39.8Neshoba County, MS · R+50.9Conecuh County, AL · R+13.9Lee County, MS · R+38.8Sunflower County, MS · D+35.5Henderson County, TN · R+67.9Anderson County, KY · R+49.1Oldham County, KY · R+22.6McNairy County, TN · R+68.4Rockcastle County, KY · R+73.0Trimble County, KY · R+55.5Barren County, KY · R+52.8Fentress County, TN · R+75.8McCreary County, KY · R+78.7Pendleton County, KY · R+63.5Spencer County, KY · R+56.7Letcher County, KY · R+63.9Jefferson County, MS · D+66.3Clark County, KY · R+35.3Benton County, TN · R+62.9Pickett County, TN · R+66.1Woodford County, KY · R+14.3McLean County, KY · R+55.9Adams County, MS · D+13.9Itawamba County, MS · R+80.0Franklin County, KY · R+4.9Franklin County, TN · R+53.0Tipton County, TN · R+52.8Anderson County, TN · R+35.7Cannon County, TN · R+66.1Menifee County, KY · R+57.5Crockett County, TN · R+58.7Cheatham County, TN · R+45.9Elmore County, AL · R+51.9Hinds County, MS · D+45.9Jefferson County, AL · D+10.4Walker County, AL · R+71.7DeSoto County, MS · R+24.0Madison County, TN · R+18.2Randolph County, AL · R+64.8Montgomery County, AL · D+30.6Marion County, KY · R+43.5Jones County, MS · R+46.8Bibb County, AL · R+64.3Lauderdale County, MS · R+21.2Walthall County, MS · R+26.9Fleming County, KY · R+60.6Jefferson Davis County, MS · D+13.7Dyer County, TN · R+61.7Gibson County, TN · R+51.8Scott County, TN · R+79.8Caldwell County, KY · R+58.2Decatur County, TN · R+69.1Etowah County, AL · R+55.5Maury County, TN · R+44.6Garrard County, KY · R+60.2Fayette County, TN · R+42.3Hamblen County, TN · R+58.9Chilton County, AL · R+72.0Coffee County, AL · R+57.8Covington County, AL · R+72.3Casey County, KY · R+76.4Metcalfe County, KY · R+64.6Russell County, KY · R+72.2Meade County, KY · R+52.0Nelson County, KY · R+41.7Owen County, KY · R+62.7Bath County, KY · R+51.3Nicholas County, KY · R+49.0Henry County, AL · R+50.7Boyd County, KY · R+38.5Lewis County, TN · R+65.6Johnson County, KY · R+70.6Webster County, MS · R+65.2Webster County, KY · R+57.3Madison County, MS · R+17.2Fayette County, KY · D+18.1Shelby County, AL · R+40.6Madison County, AL · R+8.9
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
Donald TrumpRepublican63.8%5,514,719
Kamala HarrisDemocratic34.7%2,999,388
OtherAll other candidates1.5%128,701
D+60
R+60
364 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 1876 to 2024. Most recent: −29.1% in 2024.flipped R · 1980−29.1%DR18762024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
1876+20.0%
1880+22.9%
1884+22.0%
1888+34.3%
1892+27.3%
1896+14.8%
1900+12.2%
1904+12.1%
1908+8.8%
1912+34.6%
1916+21.0%
1920+7.9%
1924+11.9%
1928−6.6%
1932+35.5%
1936+38.5%
1940+35.6%
1944+27.7%
1948+9.4%
1952+7.1%
1956+2.5%
1960−1.3%
1964−11.0%
1968−1.9%
1972−41.1%
1976+9.7%
1980−1.0%
1984−20.4%
1988−16.7%
1992−1.0%
1996−1.6%
2000−11.6%
2004−19.5%
2008−16.8%
2012−19.9%
2016−26.3%
2020−23.5%
2024−29.1%
DemocraticRepublican
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−29.1%
2,999,3885,514,7198,642,808
R
−23.5%
3,305,0945,376,9558,827,786
R
−26.3%
2,714,2274,744,8657,735,534
R
−19.9%
2,998,4244,516,1917,614,889
R
−16.8%
3,210,0094,520,3847,819,992
R
−19.5%
2,899,9204,314,1507,266,842
R
−11.6%
2,721,1843,452,0806,287,845
R
−1.6%
2,601,9472,695,6955,711,019
R
−1.0%
2,688,9632,750,5546,144,668
R
−16.7%
2,173,5893,054,9805,268,265
R
−20.4%
2,154,3943,268,4385,464,497
R
−1.0%
2,465,4792,518,3165,146,792
D
+9.7%
2,482,0752,036,7364,595,392
R
−41.1%
1,112,1572,723,4193,920,737
O
−1.9%
1,095,9971,170,4424,008,928
R
−11.0%
1,357,2251,717,5563,288,981
R
−1.3%
1,429,9731,470,7263,036,545
D
+2.5%
1,358,2571,290,8592,738,001
D
+7.1%
1,387,0801,203,3732,597,353
D
+9.4%
756,542590,0971,780,111
D
+27.7%
1,148,835648,9121,803,589
D
+35.6%
1,327,916629,0851,963,027
D
+38.5%
1,265,550556,6301,841,079
D
+35.5%
1,187,677561,2981,764,222
R
−6.6%
789,575901,2561,693,242
D
+11.9%
747,933581,6791,393,890
D
+7.9%
887,536756,6731,660,854
D
+21.0%
603,098390,9291,008,625
D
+34.6%
492,541187,229882,107
D
+8.8%
454,087379,249853,082
D
+12.1%
428,700333,121787,399
D
+12.2%
528,670411,642960,201
D
+14.8%
579,723427,4361,032,092
D
+27.3%
490,292246,695892,068
D
+34.3%
117,31457,177175,125
D
+22.0%
92,91359,179153,571
D
+22.9%
91,13056,360151,912
D
+20.0%
102,98968,658171,649

Demographics

Demographic profile

Demographic Profile

Key indicators compared across containing geographies

Demographic Profile. Key indicators compared across containing geographies. ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error. Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.
IndicatorEast South CentralCensus divisionUnited StatesNation
Race & Ethnicity
White70.2%61.0%
Black19.5%12.2%
Asian1.6%6.0%
Two or more races6.0%12.6%
Other race2.7%8.2%
Hispanic or Latino5.8%19.3%
Income & Age
Median household income$66,426$84,427
Poverty rate15.6%12.5%
Median age39.239.1
Age 18–249.3%9.2%
Age 65 and older17.4%17.2%
Education & Language
Speaks a non-English language at home6.9%22.3%
Ancestry
Largest ancestryEnglish 12.9%German 12.5%
2nd-largest ancestryAmerican 11.6%English 9.5%
3rd-largest ancestryIrish 9.1%Irish 9.4%
Religion
Catholic5.1%18.6%
Evangelical Protestant37.2%16.5%
Unaffiliated or unclaimed43.3%51.5%
Mainline Protestant6.3%5.2%
Black Protestant5.7%2.2%

ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error.

Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.

2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
12.9%
American
11.6%
Irish
9.1%
German
8.6%
Scottish
2.0%
Italian
2.0%
French
1.3%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
93.1%
speak English only
Spanish4.1%
Other Indo-European1.2%
Asian & Pacific Islander1.0%
Other languages0.7%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Evangelical Protestant
37.2%
Mainline Protestant
6.3%
Black Protestant
5.7%
Catholic
5.1%
Latter-day Saints
0.8%
Other Christian
0.7%
Muslim
0.4%
Orthodox Christian
0.2%
Hindu
0.2%
Other faiths
0.1%
Jewish
0.1%
Buddhist
0.1%
Unaffiliated or not counted43.3%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. The unaffiliated-or-not-counted share is everyone not claimed as an adherent by any reporting body — uncounted congregations as well as the religiously unaffiliated.

East South Central sits in United States. In 2024 it voted Republican.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 38.5 points in 1936 and a Republican high of 41.1 points in 1972. Between 2020 and 2024 the division moved 5.6 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 29.1 points.

A population of 19,634,754, a 70% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $66,426 describe the division.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
East South Central, United States. Akashic. https://akashic.app/division/east-south-central/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did East South Central, United States vote in 2024?
In 2024, East South Central, United States voted Republican by 29.1 points (R+29.1), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 8,642,808 votes cast, 2,999,388 went Democratic and 5,514,719 went Republican.
What is East South Central, United States's political typology?
Akashic places East South Central, United States in the "" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the division has voted Democratic 21 times, Republican 16 times, and other 1 times.
When did East South Central, United States last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which East South Central, United States voted Democratic was 1976.
How many people live in East South Central, United States?
East South Central, United States has a population of 19,634,754 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in East South Central, United States?
Median household income in East South Central, United States is $66,426 — below the national median of $80,734. The United States state median is $63,999.
What is the political history of East South Central, United States?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in East South Central, United States from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 21 went Democratic and 16 went Republican. The division's typology — "" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.