East North Central · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.
1892–2024 · 34 presidential cycles
Highest vote share
Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.
Democratic
Lyndon B. Johnson1964
61.6%
9,653,051 votes · D+23.4
Runner-up · Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1936 · 58.1%
Republican
Warren G. Harding1920
64.0%
4,553,489 votes · R+33.5
Runner-up · Herbert Hoover, 1928 · 61.0%
Most votes
Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.
Democratic
Barack Obama2008
12,282,771votes
55.9% of the vote · D+13.3
Runner-up · Joe Biden, 2020 · 11,828,039 votes
Republican
Donald Trump2024
11,863,804votes
50.6% of the vote · R+3.0
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 11,591,277 votes
Best relative to the U.S.
This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.
Democratic
Barack Obama2008
+6.0pts D vs U.S.
Place D+13.3 · U.S. D+7.3
Runner-up · George McGovern, 1972 · +3.9 pts
Republican
Calvin Coolidge1924
+10.3pts R vs U.S.
Place R+35.5 · U.S. R+25.2
Runner-up · Theodore Roosevelt, 1904 · +8.2 pts
U.S. House elections · 3 House
Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.
U.S. House
On a multi-state Place, each row sums votes cast in the separate U.S. House races held inside the Place that year. It is a geographic vote total, not one contest or a seat tally.
East North Central · how this place’s counties split between candidates in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.
Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.
Primary returns are published at county grain and there is no roll-up above it. Each cell counts how many of this place’s counties a candidate led — a count of records, not a vote total. Who led the place as a whole is not knowable from these returns, because county rows carry a leader and a lead but no per-candidate votes.
Presidential nominating contests in East North Central, by party and cycle.
Party
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Democratic
Clinton267Obama164All others67,386,621 votes · 437 of 437 countiesprimary
○no contest record
Sanders311Clinton1266,149,456 votes · 437 of 437 countiesprimary
Biden436Sanders15,586,096 votes · 437 of 437 countiesprimary
○no contest record
Republicannot ingested
○no contest record
○no contest record
○no contest record
○no contest record
○no contest record
○no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.
Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.
Where a cell reads All others, no named candidate led — the source’s residual bucket did. That bucket holds every name past the ones the contest itemises, including candidates who had withdrawn but still drew votes. It is a total, not a person, so it carries no candidate colour.
Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.
County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.
domestic migration
Who moves in and out
Net domestic migration over time
−7,114 net domestic migration · 2025
20112025
Net −1,893,035 over 2011–2025 · gain loss
Domestic migration in East North Central in East North Central: net domestic migration by year
Year
Net domestic migration
2011
−158,431
2012
−166,972
2013
−123,675
2014
−162,186
2015
−203,599
2016
−188,441
2017
−141,521
2018
−139,446
2019
−139,013
2021
−172,366
2022
−154,584
2023
−85,055
2024
−50,632
2025
−7,114
East North Central sits in United States. In 2024 it voted Republican.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 23.4 points in 1964 and a Republican high of 35.5 points in 1924. Between 2020 and 2024 the division moved 4.0 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 3.0 points.
A population of 47,348,797, a 71% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $77,396 describe the division. The division's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Middle Atlantic and West North Central.
Akashic
Political twins — divisions
The census divisions whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
East North Central, United States. Akashic. https://akashic.app/division/east-north-central/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
How did East North Central, United States vote in 2024?
In 2024, East North Central, United States voted Republican by 3.0 points (R+3.0), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 23,424,880 votes cast, 11,164,928 went Democratic and 11,863,804 went Republican.
When did East North Central, United States last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which East North Central, United States voted Democratic was 2020.
How many people live in East North Central, United States?
East North Central, United States has a population of 47,348,797 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in East North Central, United States?
Median household income in East North Central, United States is $77,396 — below the national median of $80,734. The United States state median is $83,390.
What is the political history of East North Central, United States?
Akashic tracks 34 presidential elections in East North Central, United States from 1892 to 2024. Of those, 15 went Democratic and 19 went Republican.
