akashic
1876–2024
East North Central·United States

East North Central delivered R+3.0 in 2024.

20082024·5 elections
East North Central
TrumpR+3.0
2024 presidential margin by county for East North CentralA map of the constituent counties of East North Central, each outlined and filled by its 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic).Hancock County, OH · R+38.4Allen County, OH · R+43.9Sauk County, WI · R+1.7Lake County, OH · R+14.3Menominee County, MI · R+33.6Jasper County, IN · R+54.2Steuben County, IN · R+42.0Fayette County, OH · R+55.0Alpena County, MI · R+28.6Clare County, MI · R+37.5Hancock County, IL · R+49.9Marquette County, MI · D+8.7Clay County, IL · R+67.3Leelanau County, MI · D+7.7Butler County, OH · R+26.3Ohio County, IN · R+55.5Perry County, IN · R+29.7Morgan County, OH · R+53.0Portage County, OH · R+15.5Benton County, IN · R+47.1Wabash County, IL · R+53.8Huntington County, IN · R+48.2Wabash County, IN · R+50.7Allen County, IN · R+12.4Marshall County, IN · R+43.2Pierce County, WI · R+16.7McLean County, IL · D+4.9La Crosse County, WI · D+9.4Bond County, IL · R+44.7Brown County, IL · R+59.9Dunn County, WI · R+15.9Jackson County, WI · R+19.5Orange County, IN · R+52.1Newton County, IN · R+57.0Schoolcraft County, MI · R+32.0Jersey County, IL · R+50.2Alger County, MI · R+19.8Newaygo County, MI · R+42.7Warrick County, IN · R+30.1Piatt County, IL · R+30.5Pope County, IL · R+60.1Sanilac County, MI · R+47.6Bureau County, IL · R+24.3Scioto County, OH · R+47.9Vinton County, OH · R+58.3Paulding County, OH · R+55.9Wells County, IN · R+57.7Warren County, IN · R+57.3Lake County, IN · D+5.6Coles County, IL · R+28.4Van Buren County, MI · R+15.1Mercer County, IL · R+27.1Effingham County, IL · R+60.3Tippecanoe County, IN · TiedLaPorte County, IN · R+14.1Hamilton County, IN · R+6.0Henry County, OH · R+46.5Posey County, IN · R+43.4Cumberland County, IL · R+61.8Crawford County, IL · R+52.4Fulton County, OH · R+42.2Decatur County, IN · R+58.4Dubois County, IN · R+42.1Scott County, IN · R+51.5Ripley County, IN · R+61.4Green Lake County, WI · R+36.3Walworth County, WI · R+22.2Fulton County, IL · R+23.8Union County, IN · R+55.9Chippewa County, MI · R+24.2Clinton County, MI · R+8.6Montgomery County, IL · R+44.0Macon County, IL · R+18.9St. Joseph County, MI · R+33.9Franklin County, IL · R+50.5Franklin County, IN · R+64.4Iron County, MI · R+29.3Ontonagon County, MI · R+30.3Baraga County, MI · R+29.8Bartholomew County, IN · R+27.2Brown County, OH · R+61.3Logan County, OH · R+56.0Alcona County, MI · R+41.6Clark County, IL · R+51.2Trumbull County, OH · R+16.7Pike County, OH · R+53.6Rock Island County, IL · D+9.6Cass County, IN · R+46.2Carroll County, IN · R+52.1Vernon County, WI · R+7.8Monroe County, OH · R+59.6Montgomery County, IN · R+48.0Gibson County, IN · R+51.4Kendall County, IL · D+1.5Kenosha County, WI · R+6.2Lake County, MI · R+32.1Ottawa County, MI · R+20.4Gallatin County, IL · R+53.8Lawrence County, OH · R+50.3Adams County, OH · R+65.7Crawford County, OH · R+52.7Guernsey County, OH · R+52.0Barry County, MI · R+34.3Van Wert County, OH · R+58.2Milwaukee County, WI · D+38.4Pickaway County, OH · R+48.3Antrim County, MI · R+23.7Lee County, IL · R+22.2Jackson County, MI · R+21.3Vermillion County, IN · R+44.7Roscommon County, MI · R+32.9Muskingum County, OH · R+43.8DeKalb County, IL · D+2.0Luce County, MI · R+46.8Stark County, IL · R+45.6Richland County, OH · R+42.3Adams County, IL · R+47.4Champaign County, OH · R+50.5Iroquois County, IL · R+57.3Wayne County, OH · R+39.3Gogebic County, MI · R+17.1Ashland County, WI · D+4.7Ford County, IL · R+47.8Oneida County, WI · R+17.6Douglas County, IL · R+46.1Waushara County, WI · R+35.2Henry County, IN · R+47.6Ottawa County, OH · R+25.0Berrien County, MI · R+7.9Montmorency County, MI · R+45.3Oscoda County, MI · R+44.3St. Clair County, IL · D+7.8Washington County, IL · R+57.2Harrison County, OH · R+55.1Scott County, IL · R+61.2Ogemaw County, MI · R+41.9Richland County, IL · R+53.4Menard County, IL · R+41.4Fulton County, IN · R+51.1Washburn County, WI · R+28.2Lafayette County, WI · R+20.2Waupaca County, WI · R+33.4Vilas County, WI · R+23.0Clark County, OH · R+29.4Porter County, IN · R+10.5Hamilton County, IL · R+63.3Hocking County, OH · R+44.2Miami County, OH · R+44.9Ozaukee County, WI · R+10.4Sheboygan County, WI · R+16.3Greene County, IN · R+53.7Rush County, IN · R+54.0Washington County, WI · R+36.2White County, IL · R+59.4De Witt County, IL · R+44.7Vanderburgh County, IN · R+12.6Bayfield County, WI · D+11.1Portage County, WI · D+1.2Fond du Lac County, WI · R+28.7Kewaunee County, WI · R+33.7Putnam County, IL · R+22.8Schuyler County, IL · R+46.8Ingham County, MI · D+29.7Johnson County, IN · R+34.2Langlade County, WI · R+34.6Delaware County, OH · R+6.5Stephenson County, IL · R+19.4Lapeer County, MI · R+39.7Kalkaska County, MI · R+42.8Darke County, OH · R+65.1Owen County, IN · R+50.7Union County, IL · R+43.2Kankakee County, IL · R+20.8Mason County, MI · R+21.3Rock County, WI · D+7.3Clinton County, IN · R+48.0Clinton County, IL · R+51.8Shiawassee County, MI · R+23.0Jo Daviess County, IL · R+16.8Hancock County, IN · R+33.6Williamson County, IL · R+38.7St. Clair County, MI · R+34.6Randolph County, IN · R+53.6Crawford County, WI · R+13.8Livingston County, MI · R+23.9Greene County, OH · R+19.7Jefferson County, IN · R+36.0Vigo County, IN · R+18.0Elkhart County, IN · R+32.2Ashland County, OH · R+49.8Tuscola County, MI · R+42.9Lucas County, OH · D+12.4Floyd County, IN · R+15.5Mason County, IL · R+42.2Eau Claire County, WI · D+10.6Oceana County, MI · R+30.0Ashtabula County, OH · R+28.3Livingston County, IL · R+46.3Preble County, OH · R+58.8Jackson County, OH · R+57.9Washtenaw County, MI · D+44.2LaGrange County, IN · R+56.6Oconto County, WI · R+43.0Forest County, WI · R+33.4Sawyer County, WI · R+16.4Stark County, OH · R+21.9Mahoning County, OH · R+9.4Wayne County, IL · R+70.9Kane County, IL · D+9.3Harrison County, IN · R+46.9Tuscarawas County, OH · R+43.1Highland County, OH · R+63.3Trempealeau County, WI · R+21.4Knox County, IN · R+50.3Hardin County, IL · R+61.7Hillsdale County, MI · R+51.4Pulaski County, IN · R+53.7Benzie County, MI · R+8.7Brown County, IN · R+32.6Clark County, IN · R+20.3Grundy County, IL · R+29.5Polk County, WI · R+30.9Green County, WI · TiedOutagamie County, WI · R+10.2Morrow County, OH · R+55.5McDonough County, IL · R+18.8Adams County, WI · R+25.8Gratiot County, MI · R+31.3Massac County, IL · R+48.8Morgan County, IN · R+54.2Grant County, IN · R+41.6Henry County, IL · R+24.4Greene County, IL · R+57.8St. Joseph County, IN · D+1.5Taylor County, WI · R+48.1Starke County, IN · R+52.0Marathon County, WI · R+18.6Wexford County, MI · R+34.6Randolph County, IL · R+50.0Marion County, OH · R+41.2Pike County, IL · R+63.7Woodford County, IL · R+42.0Perry County, IL · R+51.9Johnson County, IL · R+58.3Fountain County, IN · R+59.9Shelby County, IL · R+60.2Fayette County, IL · R+64.7Perry County, OH · R+54.5Florence County, WI · R+49.8Winnebago County, IL · D+0.6Genesee County, MI · D+4.2Ogle County, IL · R+29.3Barron County, WI · R+29.0Iron County, WI · R+26.2Presque Isle County, MI · R+28.9Tipton County, IN · R+50.7Crawford County, IN · R+48.6Moultrie County, IL · R+49.0Calhoun County, MI · R+14.0Cass County, IL · R+43.4Sangamon County, IL · R+4.9Otsego County, MI · R+35.3Mecosta County, MI · R+30.0Tazewell County, IL · R+26.6Switzerland County, IN · R+57.4LaSalle County, IL · R+18.5Monroe County, WI · R+26.0Delaware County, IN · R+15.7Racine County, WI · R+6.2Shawano County, WI · R+36.2Dodge County, WI · R+32.9Erie County, OH · R+14.1Vermilion County, IL · R+35.6Boone County, IL · R+14.5Dane County, WI · D+51.5Morgan County, IL · R+32.4Marshall County, IL · R+36.0Huron County, MI · R+40.6Iosco County, MI · R+30.5Clinton County, OH · R+54.4Lorain County, OH · R+5.7Calumet County, WI · R+19.9Ionia County, MI · R+31.9Kent County, MI · D+5.3Jefferson County, WI · R+16.3Burnett County, WI · R+30.9Chippewa County, WI · R+22.9Jasper County, IL · R+65.2Spencer County, IN · R+43.2Calhoun County, IL · R+55.9Kosciusko County, IN · R+52.0Defiance County, OH · R+39.6Marion County, IL · R+49.5Warren County, IL · R+25.1Dickinson County, MI · R+36.2Will County, IL · D+1.6Boone County, IN · R+15.9Athens County, OH · D+10.6Jefferson County, OH · R+43.7Douglas County, WI · D+5.3Jay County, IN · R+55.1Montcalm County, MI · R+39.0Sandusky County, OH · R+30.8Pulaski County, IL · R+34.2Saginaw County, MI · R+3.3Madison County, IL · R+13.2Marquette County, WI · R+29.6Montgomery County, OH · TiedBay County, MI · R+14.7Brown County, WI · R+7.5Arenac County, MI · R+40.6Emmet County, MI · R+10.7Monroe County, IL · R+36.3Auglaize County, OH · R+64.3Cheboygan County, MI · R+31.1Gladwin County, MI · R+40.7Alexander County, IL · R+19.2Geauga County, OH · R+24.0Hamilton County, OH · D+14.8DuPage County, IL · D+13.1Sullivan County, IN · R+52.7Monroe County, MI · R+27.1White County, IN · R+45.0Noble County, IN · R+51.3Clay County, IN · R+56.8Holmes County, OH · R+68.9Jennings County, IN · R+58.8Saline County, IL · R+49.0Kalamazoo County, MI · D+17.7Daviess County, IN · R+64.3Grand Traverse County, MI · R+1.7Columbiana County, OH · R+48.8Richland County, WI · R+13.1Crawford County, MI · R+33.7Carroll County, OH · R+54.6Lake County, IL · D+20.7Wood County, WI · R+19.9Belmont County, OH · R+47.3DeKalb County, IN · R+47.0Mackinac County, MI · R+24.8Macoupin County, IL · R+39.2Ross County, OH · R+39.2Whiteside County, IL · R+14.7Washington County, OH · R+43.6Logan County, IL · R+41.5Winnebago County, WI · R+4.7Midland County, MI · R+15.2Jefferson County, IL · R+47.7Lincoln County, WI · R+25.1Lawrence County, IL · R+56.2Howard County, IN · R+35.2Pike County, IN · R+54.8Eaton County, MI · R+3.1Cass County, MI · R+33.9Dearborn County, IN · R+58.3Jackson County, IN · R+55.3Pepin County, WI · R+29.3Manistee County, MI · R+15.9Peoria County, IL · D+4.6Iowa County, WI · D+7.6Madison County, OH · R+43.5Champaign County, IL · D+23.8Edgar County, IL · R+52.3Hardin County, OH · R+54.6Missaukee County, MI · R+56.0Oakland County, MI · D+10.6Clermont County, OH · R+35.6Noble County, OH · R+64.4Putnam County, OH · R+68.4Christian County, IL · R+46.7Osceola County, MI · R+47.8Martin County, IN · R+60.7Wayne County, IN · R+32.4Branch County, MI · R+42.4Meigs County, OH · R+56.9Allegan County, MI · R+27.2Shelby County, IN · R+48.0Franklin County, OH · D+28.1Keweenaw County, MI · R+12.8Monroe County, IN · D+27.2Marinette County, WI · R+37.9Price County, WI · R+31.1Miami County, IN · R+54.5Houghton County, MI · R+17.0Madison County, IN · R+26.9Putnam County, IN · R+51.9Grant County, WI · R+18.1Marion County, IN · D+27.5Huron County, OH · R+43.8Wood County, OH · R+10.2Knox County, IL · R+9.4Charlevoix County, MI · R+16.9Seneca County, OH · R+37.3Williams County, OH · R+48.1Union County, OH · R+29.4Cuyahoga County, OH · D+31.2McHenry County, IL · R+5.3Warren County, OH · R+31.3Parke County, IN · R+56.9Fairfield County, OH · R+24.0Carroll County, IL · R+31.7Knox County, OH · R+44.7Muskegon County, MI · R+1.8Whitley County, IN · R+49.8Edwards County, IL · R+71.1Licking County, OH · R+29.8Henderson County, IL · R+38.8Columbia County, WI · R+4.6Fayette County, IN · R+56.2Delta County, MI · R+30.4Isabella County, MI · R+7.5Clark County, WI · R+38.9Adams County, IN · R+52.5St. Croix County, WI · R+19.2Summit County, OH · D+7.0Washington County, IN · R+54.8Juneau County, WI · R+32.1Blackford County, IN · R+50.3Rusk County, WI · R+38.0Waukesha County, WI · R+19.7Hendricks County, IN · R+21.4Jackson County, IL · D+3.5Buffalo County, WI · R+30.2Shelby County, OH · R+64.6Lawrence County, IN · R+51.0Menominee County, WI · D+61.7Medina County, OH · R+24.7Manitowoc County, WI · R+23.3Door County, WI · D+2.2Gallia County, OH · R+59.2Coshocton County, OH · R+51.9Wyandot County, OH · R+51.0Mercer County, OH · R+66.5Lenawee County, MI · R+23.0Wayne County, MI · D+28.9Cook County, IL · D+41.6Macomb County, MI · R+13.7
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
Donald TrumpRepublican50.5%11,863,805
Kamala HarrisDemocratic47.6%11,164,926
OtherAll other candidates1.9%446,112
D+60
R+60
437 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 1876–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 1876 to 2024. Most recent: −3.0% in 2024.flipped R · 2024−3.0%DR18762024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
1876No data
1880No data
1884No data
1888No data
1892+0.6%
1896−9.8%
1900−10.5%
1904−27.9%
1908−12.5%
1912+12.2%
1916−3.9%
1920−33.5%
1924−35.5%
1928−23.0%
1932+11.6%
1936+19.8%
1940+1.9%
1944+0.3%
1948+0.4%
1952−13.5%
1956−19.0%
1960−3.0%
1964+23.4%
1968−2.1%
1972−19.3%
1976−2.5%
1980−9.2%
1984−16.7%
1988−7.2%
1992+5.7%
1996+9.7%
2000+1.5%
2004+0.4%
2008+13.3%
2012+6.8%
2016−0.3%
2020+1.0%
2024−3.0%
DemocraticRepublican
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−3.0%
11,164,92611,863,80523,474,843
D
+1.0%
11,828,03911,591,27723,843,475
R
−0.3%
10,168,22710,228,36121,762,058
D
+6.8%
11,187,0509,742,74921,332,342
D
+13.3%
12,282,7719,365,67921,979,979
D
+0.4%
10,570,41510,477,01821,206,491
D
+1.5%
9,090,6018,806,88418,478,203
D
+9.7%
8,439,0146,779,83817,026,680
D
+5.7%
8,198,9607,103,57619,101,779
R
−7.2%
7,818,7899,038,23616,979,938
R
−16.7%
7,278,90110,214,04817,613,525
R
−9.2%
7,221,1408,824,32017,456,966
R
−2.5%
8,034,5768,447,46116,806,154
R
−19.3%
6,450,5389,586,31116,285,874
R
−2.1%
6,888,9457,214,33515,698,490
D
+23.4%
9,653,0515,986,57615,658,560
R
−3.0%
7,792,5268,277,32216,101,807
R
−19.0%
5,945,9118,737,23914,715,305
R
−13.5%
6,268,6498,225,25014,543,103
D
+0.4%
5,906,0955,857,42011,962,738
D
+0.3%
6,188,9576,156,45312,405,403
D
+1.9%
6,494,9486,252,60212,812,045
D
+19.8%
6,784,8914,470,37911,683,535
D
+11.6%
5,625,1644,424,89410,374,118
R
−23.0%
3,587,7395,754,5789,426,062
R
−35.5%
1,767,5824,518,7387,759,940
R
−33.5%
2,170,2604,553,4897,118,699
R
−3.9%
2,364,0092,567,0805,168,298
D
+12.2%
1,426,202965,0583,785,928
R
−12.5%
1,633,0742,132,2943,990,496
R
−27.9%
1,205,0042,243,5073,727,272
R
−10.5%
1,658,1222,058,5403,821,155
R
−9.8%
1,651,3802,018,3453,735,284
D
+0.6%
1,471,2111,453,3993,113,133
No data
No data
No data
No data

Demographics

Demographic profile

Demographic Profile

Key indicators compared across containing geographies

Demographic Profile. Key indicators compared across containing geographies. ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error. Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.
IndicatorEast North CentralCensus divisionUnited StatesNation
Race & Ethnicity
White72.4%61.0%
Black11.6%12.2%
Asian3.7%6.0%
Two or more races8.1%12.6%
Other race4.3%8.2%
Hispanic or Latino9.7%19.3%
Income & Age
Median household income$77,396$84,427
Poverty rate12.4%12.5%
Median age39.639.1
Age 18–249.2%9.2%
Age 65 and older17.8%17.2%
Education & Language
Speaks a non-English language at home13.3%22.3%
Ancestry
Largest ancestryGerman 20.9%German 12.5%
2nd-largest ancestryIrish 10.8%English 9.5%
3rd-largest ancestryEnglish 9.3%Irish 9.4%
Religion
Catholic17.8%18.6%
Evangelical Protestant15.0%16.5%
Unaffiliated or unclaimed53.9%51.5%
Mainline Protestant6.2%5.2%

ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error.

Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.

2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
20.9%
Irish
10.8%
English
9.3%
Polish
5.2%
American
4.6%
Italian
4.6%
French
1.6%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
86.7%
speak English only
Spanish6.5%
Other Indo-European3.5%
Asian & Pacific Islander2.0%
Other languages1.3%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic
17.8%
Evangelical Protestant
15.0%
Mainline Protestant
6.2%
Black Protestant
2.6%
Muslim
2.0%
Other Christian
0.7%
Latter-day Saints
0.5%
Orthodox Christian
0.4%
Jewish
0.4%
Hindu
0.2%
Buddhist
0.2%
Other faiths
0.1%
Unaffiliated or not counted53.9%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. The unaffiliated-or-not-counted share is everyone not claimed as an adherent by any reporting body — uncounted congregations as well as the religiously unaffiliated.

East North Central sits in United States. In 2024 it voted Republican.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 23.4 points in 1964 and a Republican high of 35.5 points in 1924. Between 2020 and 2024 the division moved 4.0 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 3.0 points.

A population of 47,348,797, a 72% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $77,396 describe the division.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
East North Central, United States. Akashic. https://akashic.app/division/east-north-central/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did East North Central, United States vote in 2024?
In 2024, East North Central, United States voted Republican by 3.0 points (R+3.0), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 23,474,843 votes cast, 11,164,926 went Democratic and 11,863,805 went Republican.
What is East North Central, United States's political typology?
Akashic places East North Central, United States in the "" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the division has voted Democratic 15 times, Republican 19 times, and other 0 times.
When did East North Central, United States last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which East North Central, United States voted Democratic was 2020.
How many people live in East North Central, United States?
East North Central, United States has a population of 47,348,797 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in East North Central, United States?
Median household income in East North Central, United States is $77,396 — below the national median of $80,734. The United States state median is $83,390.
What is the political history of East North Central, United States?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in East North Central, United States from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 15 went Democratic and 19 went Republican. The division's typology — "" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.