Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
census division

West North Central

Contests in this Place (47 available)
President34 · 1892–2024 · all mapped

precinct · counties · no spatial detail

President margin by year

Place winner margin

18922024 · D minus R
Full record · 18922024
2024 presidential vote for West North CentralWest North Central: an interactive county map of the presidential vote, each county colored by the Democratic-versus-Republican margin from red through neutral to blue. Counties with no votes use a faint neutral wash; exact ties use a solid warm neutral. County labels carry each county's own margin. Overall: R+11.8 in 2024.
618 counties by 2024 margin · County returns · MIT Election Lab

President results by year

Vote totals, margins, and source status

HarrisDemocratic43.1%4,738,882TrumpRepublican55.0%6,040,229OtherAll other candidates1.9%210,458
R+11.8
Lead
1,301,347
Total
10,989,569
vs nation
R+10.4
BidenDemocratic44.5%4,940,084TrumpRepublican53.3%5,925,363OtherAll other candidates2.2%247,352
R+8.9
Lead
985,279
Total
11,112,799
vs nation
R+13.3
ClintonDemocratic39.7%4,015,285TrumpRepublican52.7%5,330,230OtherAll other candidates7.6%765,717
R+13.0
Lead
1,314,945
Total
10,111,232
vs nation
R+15.1
ObamaDemocratic46.4%4,604,362RomneyRepublican51.4%5,096,928OtherAll other candidates2.2%219,493
R+5.0
Lead
492,566
Total
9,920,783
vs nation
R+8.8
ObamaDemocratic49.5%5,004,527McCainRepublican48.8%4,927,851OtherAll other candidates1.7%175,698
D+0.8
Lead
76,676
Total
10,108,076
vs nation
R+6.5
KerryDemocratic45.2%4,396,430BushRepublican53.8%5,232,932OtherAll other candidates1.1%105,072
R+8.6
Lead
836,502
Total
9,734,434
vs nation
R+6.1
GoreDemocratic44.3%3,763,065BushRepublican51.3%4,355,702OtherAll other candidates4.3%369,144
R+7.0
Lead
592,637
Total
8,487,911
vs nation
R+7.5
ClintonDemocratic45.9%3,637,289DoleRepublican42.5%3,371,441OtherAll other candidates11.6%917,913
D+3.4
Lead
265,848
Total
7,926,643
vs nation
R+5.2
Certified or directly reported presidential returnsRelative-to-nation = Place margin minus national margin for the same office and year.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+11.8MIT Election Lab
Population
21,759,9392024 5-year
Population density
43 / sq mi2024 5-year · TIGER/Line
Land area
507,608 sq miTIGER/Line
Median household income
$79,1382024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
76.8%2024 5-year
Black
6.8%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
7.6%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+23.5 in 1932MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+33.6 in 1920MIT Election Lab
Most similar
East South Central · twin score 49.9

presidential history

Party record book

West North Central · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.

1892–2024 · 34 presidential cycles

Highest vote share

Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.

Democratic

Lyndon B. Johnson1964

60.6%

3,972,620 votes · D+21.5

Runner-up · Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932 · 60.6%

Republican

Warren G. Harding1920

64.3%

2,768,887 votes · R+33.6

Runner-up · Theodore Roosevelt, 1904 · 61.6%

Most votes

Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.

Democratic

Barack Obama2008

5,004,527votes

49.5% of the vote · D+0.8

Runner-up · Joe Biden, 2020 · 4,940,084 votes

Republican

Donald Trump2024

6,040,229votes

55.0% of the vote · R+11.8

Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 5,925,363 votes

Best relative to the U.S.

This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.

Democratic

Michael Dukakis1988

+5.9pts D vs U.S.

Place R+1.8 · U.S. R+7.7

Runner-up · Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1932 · +5.7 pts

Republican

Benjamin Harrison1892

+15.9pts R vs U.S.

Place R+14.2 · U.S. D+1.7

Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2016 · +15.1 pts

Records rank each party’s presidential nominees over the returns for West North Central, 1892–2024. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024); national margins from the same series.Vote share is the nominee’s votes over the candidate-vote total; “relative to the U.S.” subtracts the national margin from this Place’s margin (reversed for the Republican side, so the two are exactly symmetric). Ranking uses full precision and an exact tie goes to the more recent cycle.

Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.

U.S. House

On a multi-state Place, each row sums votes cast in the separate U.S. House races held inside the Place that year. It is a geographic vote total, not one contest or a seat tally.

Source · Akashic actual-race rollup from certified returns, House; geographic aggregation.
YearVote leadDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
42.0%4,292,889
58.0%5,938,480
10,231,369
2020R
39.0%2,444,333
61.0%3,821,356
6,265,689
2018R
40.4%1,586,791
59.6%2,341,700
3,928,491

presidential primaries

Nominating contests

West North Central · how this place’s counties split between candidates in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.

Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.

Primary returns are published at county grain and there is no roll-up above it. Each cell counts how many of this place’s counties a candidate led — a count of records, not a vote total. Who led the place as a whole is not knowable from these returns, because county rows carry a leader and a lead but no per-candidate votes.

Presidential nominating contests in West North Central, by party and cycle.
Party20082012201620202024
Democratic
Clinton234Obama196Edwards291,189,068 votes · 459 of 618 countiescaucus + primary
Obama991,114 votes · 99 of 618 countiesprimary
Sanders317Clinton1941,061,099 votes · 511 of 618 countiescaucus + primary
Biden371Sanders74Buttigieg53Klobuchar14Warren11,814,260 votes · 513 of 618 countiescaucus + primary
no contest record
Republicannot ingested
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record
no contest record

no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.

Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.

Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.

County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.

Source · official statewide canvasses for each party's presidential nominating contest, aggregated from county returns.Each cell is one party in one cycle. A cell with a result shows the leader and the lead over the runner-up; every other cell shows that Akashic holds no record, which is a statement about this archive rather than about the contest.Presidential nominating contests only. Down-ballot primaries — Senate, governor, U.S. House, state legislative — are not yet ingested, and neither is the nominating-contest calendar that would let an empty cell say which of cancelled, uncontested, or not-yet-ingested it is.
domestic migration

Who moves in and out

Net domestic migration over time

+23,154 net domestic migration · 2025

Net domestic migration in West North Central, 2011–2025Yearly net domestic migration (arrivals minus departures). Cumulative −197,642 over the window. Sage = net gain, amber = net loss.
20112025

Net −197,642 over 20112025 · gain loss

Domestic migration in West North Central in West North Central: net domestic migration by year
YearNet domestic migration
2011−21,161
2012−17,387
2013−1,281
2014−21,483
2015−30,951
2016−39,004
2017−20,662
2018−17,621
2019−22,536
2021−3,068
2022−26,077
2023−6,511
2024+6,946
2025+23,154
Source: Census Population Estimates (net) · IRS SOI (flows)

West North Central sits in United States. In 2024 it voted Republican.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 23.5 points in 1932 and a Republican high of 33.6 points in 1920. Between 2020 and 2024 the division moved 3.0 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 11.8 points.

A population of 21,759,939, a 77% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $79,138 describe the division. The division's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of East South Central and East North Central.

The census divisions whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
West North Central, United States. Akashic. https://akashic.app/division/west-north-central/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
U.S. electionsAll elections →

Places within West North Central

Frequently asked questions

How did West North Central, United States vote in 2024?
In 2024, West North Central, United States voted Republican by 11.8 points (R+11.8), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 10,989,569 votes cast, 4,738,882 went Democratic and 6,040,229 went Republican.
When did West North Central, United States last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which West North Central, United States voted Democratic was 2008.
How many people live in West North Central, United States?
West North Central, United States has a population of 21,759,939 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in West North Central, United States?
Median household income in West North Central, United States is $79,138 — below the national median of $80,734. The United States state median is $75,059.
What is the political history of West North Central, United States?
Akashic tracks 34 presidential elections in West North Central, United States from 1892 to 2024. Of those, 10 went Democratic and 24 went Republican.