| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | R | 760 | 1,513 | 2,318 | |
| 2020 | R | 856 | 1,543 | 2,476 | |
| 2016 | R | 1,118 | 1,347 | 2,510 | |
| 2012 | D | 1,340 | 1,227 | 2,685 | |
| 2008 | D | 1,412 | 1,206 | 2,761 | |
| 2004 | D | 1,972 | 1,021 | 3,026 | |
| 2000 | D | 1,699 | 898 | 2,651 | |
| 1996 | D | 2,044 | 598 | 2,852 | |
| 1992 | D | 2,589 | 676 | 3,495 | |
| 1988 | D | 1,924 | 1,097 | 3,034 | |
| 1984 | D | 2,055 | 1,675 | 3,759 | |
| 1980 | D | 2,452 | 1,204 | 3,756 | |
| 1976 | D | 3,040 | 848 | 3,893 | |
| 1972 | R | 1,183 | 1,989 | 3,222 | |
| 1968 | D | 1,270 | 625 | 3,629 | |
| 1964 | D | 2,307 | 1,366 | 3,693 | |
| 1960 | D | 1,613 | 667 | 2,535 | |
| 1956 | D | 1,630 | 992 | 2,675 | |
| 1952 | D | 2,017 | 818 | 2,839 | |
| 1948 | D | 1,008 | 207 | 1,829 | |
| 1944 | D | 1,377 | 279 | 1,662 | |
| 1940 | D | 1,280 | 193 | 1,481 | |
| 1936 | D | 1,473 | 253 | 1,739 | |
| 1932 | D | 1,864 | 135 | 2,022 | |
| 1928 | D | 1,163 | 452 | 1,617 | |
| 1924 | D | 762 | 254 | 1,047 | |
| 1920 | D | 1,049 | 943 | 2,032 | |
| 1916 | D | 935 | 438 | 1,373 | |
| 1912 | D | 903 | 473 | 1,699 | |
| 1908 | D | 1,046 | 752 | 1,862 | |
| 1904 | D | 861 | 578 | 1,488 | |
| 1900 | D | 990 | 549 | 1,546 | |
| 1896 | D | 1,478 | 620 | 2,107 | |
| 1892 | D | 1,407 | 827 | 2,319 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Woodruff County sits in Arkansas's Mississippi Delta lowlands, where a shrinking, majority-rural population has shifted toward Republican margins exceeding 30 points in recent presidential cycles, reflecting broader realignment across the region's agricultural communities.
The 2016 election was the turning point, when the Republican candidate carried the county by nine points. The 2024 margin was thirty-two points, in line with the county's new direction.
The demographics suggest why. A population of 6,026, a 69% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $48,158 situate the county in the broader realignment patterns of recent cycles. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Quitman County and Monroe County.
