akashic
1876–2024
Elections / 1988 · President · IA

Michael Dukakis carried Iowa D+10.2.

Michael Dukakis (D) vs George H. W. Bush (R) in Iowa, 1988. The state ran 17.9 points more Democratic than the nation (R+7.7 nationally).

Nominees: Michael Dukakis (D) · George H. W. Bush (R)

Iowa result
1,225,614 votes counted
Dukakis (D)
670,557
54.7%
Bush (R)
545,355
44.5%
All others
9,702
0.8%
Margin
D+10.2
Iowa, 1988
DukakisD+10.2
1988 presidential margin by county for Iowa — 1988 presidential electionA map of the constituent counties of Iowa — 1988 presidential election, each outlined and filled by its 1988 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), seated within the faint outlines of the surrounding states.Adair County, IA · D+10.4Adams County, IA · D+8.5Allamakee County, IA · R+7.0Appanoose County, IA · D+7.1Audubon County, IA · D+11.4Benton County, IA · D+18.7Black Hawk County, IA · D+13.4Boone County, IA · D+24.4Bremer County, IA · R+1.2Buchanan County, IA · D+15.4Buena Vista County, IA · D+4.6Butler County, IA · R+15.1Calhoun County, IA · D+9.4Carroll County, IA · D+18.7Cass County, IA · R+14.8Cedar County, IA · D+8.8Cerro Gordo County, IA · D+15.6Cherokee County, IA · D+5.2Chickasaw County, IA · D+16.0Clarke County, IA · D+16.0Clay County, IA · D+6.8Clayton County, IA · D+5.8Clinton County, IA · D+10.0Crawford County, IA · D+6.7Dallas County, IA · D+21.3Davis County, IA · D+17.7Decatur County, IA · D+21.7Delaware County, IA · D+7.0Des Moines County, IA · D+20.3Dickinson County, IA · R+4.7Dubuque County, IA · D+24.0Emmet County, IA · D+12.2Fayette County, IA · D+3.7Floyd County, IA · D+14.4Franklin County, IA · D+5.5Fremont County, IA · R+11.3Greene County, IA · D+17.8Grundy County, IA · R+21.5Guthrie County, IA · D+18.2Hamilton County, IA · D+11.7Hancock County, IA · D+1.8Hardin County, IA · D+13.7Harrison County, IA · R+3.7Henry County, IA · R+2.5Howard County, IA · D+8.3Humboldt County, IA · D+2.2Ida County, IA · R+4.3Iowa County, IA · D+1.4Jackson County, IA · D+19.8Jasper County, IA · D+14.2Jefferson County, IA · TiedJohnson County, IA · D+29.8Jones County, IA · D+14.0Keokuk County, IA · D+11.9Kossuth County, IA · D+12.6Lee County, IA · D+27.1Linn County, IA · D+12.9Louisa County, IA · D+4.7Lucas County, IA · D+16.0Lyon County, IA · R+34.4Madison County, IA · D+17.2Mahaska County, IA · R+3.7Marion County, IA · D+7.8Marshall County, IA · D+12.0Mills County, IA · R+20.9Mitchell County, IA · D+10.1Monona County, IA · D+7.6Monroe County, IA · D+28.0Montgomery County, IA · R+24.9Muscatine County, IA · D+1.1O'Brien County, IA · R+20.8Osceola County, IA · R+20.6Page County, IA · R+35.2Palo Alto County, IA · D+24.5Plymouth County, IA · R+11.4Pocahontas County, IA · D+18.3Polk County, IA · D+18.6Pottawattamie County, IA · R+6.9Poweshiek County, IA · D+13.8Ringgold County, IA · D+18.3Sac County, IA · D+4.0Scott County, IA · D+5.1Shelby County, IA · R+3.6Sioux County, IA · R+55.3Story County, IA · D+15.9Tama County, IA · D+15.3Taylor County, IA · D+0.7Union County, IA · D+8.0Van Buren County, IA · R+2.4Wapello County, IA · D+30.8Warren County, IA · D+19.9Washington County, IA · TiedWayne County, IA · D+15.0Webster County, IA · D+19.2Winnebago County, IA · R+1.0Winneshiek County, IA · D+2.9Woodbury County, IA · D+3.5Worth County, IA · D+23.9Wright County, IA · D+11.5
How it voted
Share of the 1988 vote
Michael DukakisDemocratic54.7%670,557
George H. W. BushRepublican44.5%545,355
OtherAll other candidates0.8%9,702
D+60
R+60
99 counties, each filled by 1988 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.
Iowa's presidential margins
1892–2024, the 1988 contest in context
Iowa's presidential marginsDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 1892 to 2024. Most recent: −13.2% in 2024.flipped R · 2016−13.2%DR18922024
Iowa's presidential margins
YearMargin (D minus R)
1892−5.3%
1896−12.6%
1900−18.6%
1904−32.7%
1908−15.0%
1912+13.3%
1916−11.4%
1920−45.5%
1924−38.6%
1928−24.2%
1932+17.7%
1936+11.7%
1940−4.4%
1944−4.5%
1948+2.7%
1952−28.2%
1956−18.4%
1960−13.5%
1964+24.0%
1968−12.2%
1972−17.1%
1976−1.0%
1980−12.7%
1984−7.4%
1988+10.2%
1992+6.0%
1996+10.3%
2000+0.3%
2004−0.7%
2008+9.5%
2012+5.8%
2016−9.3%
2020−8.2%
2024−13.2%
County results — 1988
99 counties; every row links to the county's full page.
CountyWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
Adair CountyD
+10.4%
2,2611,8334,123
Adams CountyD
+8.5%
1,2831,0802,380
Allamakee CountyR
−7.0%
2,7683,1865,995
Appanoose CountyD
+7.1%
3,2092,7796,088
Audubon CountyD
+11.4%
1,8631,4783,371
Benton CountyD
+18.7%
5,8734,0119,977
Black Hawk CountyD
+13.4%
31,65724,11256,171
Boone CountyD
+24.4%
7,2324,38111,686
Bremer CountyR
−1.2%
4,9615,07910,099
Buchanan CountyD
+15.4%
4,7783,4958,321
Buena Vista CountyD
+4.6%
4,5804,1708,825
Butler CountyR
−15.1%
2,5933,5236,146
Calhoun CountyD
+9.4%
2,9902,4745,505
Carroll CountyD
+18.7%
5,4373,7019,273
Cass CountyR
−14.8%
2,9343,9626,968
Cedar CountyD
+8.8%
4,0323,3737,479
Cerro Gordo CountyD
+15.6%
12,8579,35822,365
Cherokee CountyD
+5.2%
3,5743,2186,855
Chickasaw CountyD
+16.0%
3,5302,5496,136
Clarke CountyD
+16.0%
2,2621,6313,934
Clay CountyD
+6.8%
4,1733,6417,870
Clayton CountyD
+5.8%
4,3203,8398,242
Clinton CountyD
+10.0%
12,54910,24323,002
Crawford CountyD
+6.7%
3,8683,3757,311
Dallas CountyD
+21.3%
7,5014,85812,419
Davis CountyD
+17.7%
2,2461,5633,849
Decatur CountyD
+21.7%
2,1921,4063,627
Delaware CountyD
+7.0%
3,9473,4257,432
Des Moines CountyD
+20.3%
11,5937,65219,374
Dickinson CountyR
−4.7%
3,3423,6787,101
Dubuque CountyD
+24.0%
23,79714,53038,547
Emmet CountyD
+12.2%
2,7782,1734,977
Fayette CountyD
+3.7%
5,3044,92110,287
Floyd CountyD
+14.4%
4,3773,2667,733
Franklin CountyD
+5.5%
2,5942,3204,951
Fremont CountyR
−11.3%
1,5471,9463,527
Greene CountyD
+17.8%
3,0112,0915,164
Grundy CountyR
−21.5%
2,2113,4335,682
Guthrie CountyD
+18.2%
2,9102,0054,983
Hamilton CountyD
+11.7%
4,1563,2777,494
Hancock CountyD
+1.8%
2,8312,7315,593
Hardin CountyD
+13.7%
5,0883,8569,001
Harrison CountyR
−3.7%
2,8833,1086,027
Henry CountyR
−2.5%
3,7543,9517,758
Howard CountyD
+8.3%
2,3301,9704,325
Humboldt CountyD
+2.2%
2,7132,5945,357
Ida CountyR
−4.3%
1,7871,9513,779
Iowa CountyD
+1.4%
3,3383,2476,685
Jackson CountyD
+19.8%
4,8643,2378,233
Jasper CountyD
+14.2%
8,9406,70315,733
Jefferson CountyR
−0.3%
3,5943,6147,296
Johnson CountyD
+29.8%
28,75915,45344,647
Jones CountyD
+14.0%
4,6413,4968,185
Keokuk CountyD
+11.9%
2,8992,2785,230
Kossuth CountyD
+12.6%
5,0883,9389,107
Lee CountyD
+27.1%
10,9116,22817,290
Linn CountyD
+12.9%
42,99333,12976,718
Louisa CountyD
+4.7%
2,2682,0604,380
Lucas CountyD
+16.0%
2,4541,7764,243
Lyon CountyR
−34.4%
1,7063,5175,264
Madison CountyD
+17.2%
3,4212,4105,862
Mahaska CountyR
−3.7%
4,4514,7989,320
Marion CountyD
+7.8%
6,9225,91412,954
Marshall CountyD
+12.0%
9,7607,65717,549
Mills CountyR
−20.9%
2,0923,2125,369
Mitchell CountyD
+10.1%
2,8702,3385,251
Monona CountyD
+7.6%
2,4082,0684,491
Monroe CountyD
+28.0%
2,3381,3133,667
Montgomery CountyR
−24.9%
1,8983,1665,100
Muscatine CountyD
+1.1%
7,0596,90414,102
O'Brien CountyR
−20.8%
2,7684,2417,072
Osceola CountyR
−20.6%
1,2771,9513,264
Page CountyR
−35.2%
2,1854,5836,803
Palo Alto CountyD
+24.5%
3,3772,0415,463
Plymouth CountyR
−11.4%
4,2205,3169,607
Pocahontas CountyD
+18.3%
2,7221,8714,652
Polk CountyD
+18.6%
84,47657,854143,144
Pottawattamie CountyR
−6.9%
14,95817,19332,405
Poweshiek CountyD
+13.8%
4,8763,6838,625
Ringgold CountyD
+18.3%
1,6091,1102,731
Sac CountyD
+4.0%
2,6132,4115,077
Scott CountyD
+5.1%
34,41531,02566,035
Shelby CountyR
−3.6%
2,8063,0195,860
Sioux CountyR
−55.3%
2,92310,27013,288
Story CountyD
+15.9%
19,05113,78233,105
Tama CountyD
+15.3%
4,5843,3628,012
Taylor CountyD
+0.7%
1,6711,6473,332
Union CountyD
+8.0%
3,2362,7516,041
Van Buren CountyR
−2.4%
1,6121,6923,334
Wapello CountyD
+30.8%
10,1775,35015,673
Warren CountyD
+19.9%
9,6276,42416,131
Washington CountyD
+0.5%
3,7763,7417,616
Wayne CountyD
+15.0%
1,9881,4673,477
Webster CountyD
+19.2%
10,2676,92617,393
Winnebago CountyR
−1.0%
2,8042,8635,703
Winneshiek CountyD
+2.9%
4,4434,1948,725
Woodbury CountyD
+3.5%
20,15318,79039,225
Worth CountyD
+23.9%
2,4401,4883,982
Wright CountyD
+11.5%
3,3532,6586,054