| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | R | 3,788 | 4,353 | 8,346 | |
| 2020 | R | 4,319 | 4,443 | 8,959 | |
| 2016 | R | 3,710 | 3,748 | 8,285 | |
| 2012 | D | 4,798 | 3,436 | 8,530 | |
| 2008 | D | 5,070 | 3,324 | 8,631 | |
| 2004 | D | 4,490 | 3,648 | 8,281 | |
| 2000 | R | 2,863 | 3,248 | 7,548 | |
| 1996 | D | 2,597 | 2,541 | 7,397 | |
| 1992 | D | 2,562 | 2,541 | 8,341 | |
| 1988 | R | 3,594 | 3,614 | 7,296 | |
| 1984 | R | 2,961 | 4,727 | 7,725 | |
| 1980 | R | 2,577 | 4,099 | 7,299 | |
| 1976 | R | 3,377 | 3,746 | 7,244 | |
| 1972 | R | 2,362 | 4,628 | 7,139 | |
| 1968 | R | 2,411 | 4,130 | 6,939 | |
| 1964 | D | 4,135 | 2,755 | 6,916 | |
| 1960 | R | 2,780 | 4,942 | 7,722 | |
| 1956 | R | 2,845 | 4,807 | 7,659 | |
| 1952 | R | 2,470 | 5,630 | 8,149 | |
| 1948 | R | 3,033 | 3,906 | 7,088 | |
| 1944 | R | 2,926 | 4,335 | 7,344 | |
| 1940 | R | 3,402 | 4,891 | 8,336 | |
| 1936 | R | 3,690 | 4,037 | 7,941 | |
| 1932 | D | 4,056 | 2,955 | 7,110 | |
| 1928 | R | 2,159 | 4,919 | 7,124 | |
| 1924 | R | 1,249 | 4,062 | 6,593 | |
| 1920 | R | 1,450 | 4,558 | 6,108 | |
| 1916 | R | 1,734 | 2,167 | 3,968 | |
| 1912 | R | 1,311 | 1,378 | 3,662 | |
| 1908 | R | 1,439 | 2,271 | 3,896 | |
| 1904 | R | 1,172 | 2,330 | 3,744 | |
| 1900 | R | 1,612 | 2,482 | 4,226 | |
| 1896 | R | 1,772 | 2,478 | 4,329 | |
| 1892 | R | 1,545 | 2,140 | 3,889 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Jefferson County, home to Fairfield and the Maharishi University of Management, blends a small but visible meditation-community enclave with a broader rural population that has shifted Republican by double digits over the past two presidential cycles.
The Democratic margin in Jefferson County has rarely exceeded twenty points in modern history; the Republican margin has rarely exceeded fifty-one points. 2024 delivered the county to the Republican candidate by seven points.
Jefferson County's demographics resemble the country more than they resemble most counties. A 84% non-Hispanic-white share, a 15% poverty rate, and a median household income of $61,620 — all within the broad national range. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Mahnomen County and Winneshiek County.
