akashic
1876–2024
Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk city·Virginia

Norfolk city was solidly one party for decades. In the last twenty years, it flipped.

One of Virginia's most reliably Democratic urban anchors

18762024·38 elections
Norfolk, Virginia · Bruce Emmerling · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
D+41
in 2024
Archetype
Populist
since the recent cycles
Population
233,596
2024 ACS
Most similar
Portsmouth city
VA · similarity 1.00
48 precincts · 86,009 votes cast
Harris · D+41
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024D
+41.3%
59,94124,37786,009
2020D
+45.6%
64,44023,44389,881
2016D
+42.5%
57,02321,55283,385
2012D
+45.4%
62,68723,14787,043
2008D
+43.0%
62,81924,81488,446
2004D
+24.3%
43,51826,40170,570
2000D
+26.3%
38,22121,92061,946
1996D
+31.5%
37,65518,69360,124
1992D
+22.1%
37,60222,36269,027
1988D
+10.5%
37,77830,53868,891
1984D
+3.4%
38,91336,36075,516
1980D
+11.3%
35,11827,50667,200
1976D
+15.9%
39,29528,09970,402
1972R
−19.1%
25,73738,38566,217
1968D
+9.4%
28,47722,30265,829
1964D
+27.1%
32,38818,42951,546
1960D
+12.3%
22,03717,17439,473
1956R
−5.7%
20,59723,20845,445
1952R
−3.0%
18,62819,78038,466
1948D
+18.3%
14,0669,38625,549
1944D
+45.8%
17,4776,48524,007
1940D
+55.8%
14,6044,12418,779
1936D
+57.0%
14,2953,88118,255
1932D
+35.7%
11,7405,47517,526
1928R
−17.1%
7,30610,31417,620
1924D
+33.0%
5,0612,4477,924
1920D
+42.4%
5,9532,3868,417
1916D
+52.9%
3,2349634,292
1912D
+79.1%
3,5391954,228
1908D
+38.9%
2,2719913,292
1904D
+68.3%
2,5594573,076
1900D
+25.3%
3,8832,3016,246
1896D
+20.5%
3,0681,9955,229
1892D
+36.0%
495219766
1888
No data
1884
No data
1880
No data
1876
No data
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
Polish
1.3%
African American
31.7%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Other Christian
12.8%
Baptist
9.7%
Catholic & Orthodox
9.6%
Mainline Protestant
4.7%
Non-Christian
4.6%
Methodist
3.2%
Pentecostal & Holiness
3.2%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 52.2% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Home to the largest U.S. naval installation in the world, Norfolk combines a majority-minority population with a heavy military footprint, producing lopsided Democratic margins while remaining one of the state's most economically and demographically complex independent cities.

The Democratic margin in Norfolk city peaked at seventy-nine points in 1912. By 1976 the county had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was forty-one points, the most Democratic-leaning result in the county's modern history.

The economic context is the key. Norfolk city's median household income of $66,109 sits well below state and national norms, and 17% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Portsmouth city and Dallas County.