† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles; 2004 predates the ACS and is extrapolated. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.
——
D+60R+60
20042024
Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
People and households
Who lives here
Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.
Race · ethnicity · ancestry
Communities and origins
GroupSt. LouisMissouriUnited States
German16.7%21.3%12.5%
Irish10.0%11.8%9.4%
American7.2%6.8%5.3%
English6.8%11.9%9.5%
Italian4.3%3.2%4.8%
French2.5%2.2%1.6%
Polish1.9%1.3%2.2%
Scottish1.4%1.8%1.3%
African American†40.3%10.0%9.9%
African1.1%0.3%0.5%
Nigerian0.2%—0.2%
Somali0.2%——
Haitian0.2%—0.3%
Mexican3.1%3.2%11.3%
Puerto Rican0.3%0.4%1.8%
Cuban0.3%—0.7%
Honduran0.3%—0.3%
Spanish0.3%——
Spaniard0.2%——
Asian Indian0.8%0.6%1.4%
Chinese0.8%0.4%1.3%
Vietnamese0.5%0.2%0.6%
Filipino0.3%0.2%0.9%
Korean0.3%—0.4%
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
Measure
St. Louis
Missouri
United States
Median age
36.8
39.2
39.1
Age 18–24
8.7%
9.2%
9.2%
Age 65 and older
15.3%
17.9%
17.2%
Household economy
Measure
St. Louis
Missouri
United States
Median household income
$56,160
$70,702
$84,427
Poverty rate
20.6%
12.6%
12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)
41.1%
32.4%
35.6%
Languages at home
Measure
St. Louis
Missouri
United States
Speaks a non-English language at home
9.4%
6.7%
22.3%
Spanish
3.2%
2.9%
13.6%
Other Indo-European
1.2%
0.6%
2.0%
Religious landscape
Measure
St. Louis
Missouri
United States
Catholic
—
12.5%
18.6%
Evangelical Protestant
—
24.1%
16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted
—
51.7%
51.5%
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.
St. Louis, Missouri
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2004–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over time
Year
Margin (D minus R)
2004
+61.1%
2008
+68.0%
2012
+66.9%
2016
+63.7%
2020
+66.2%
2024
+64.6%
DemocraticRepublican
6 presidential elections
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year. Third-party votes in 2012 are allocated from certified county totals by this place's share of each county's two-party vote — that cycle's precinct source records two-party splits. † 2004 sub-county results are estimated: the source's block-level detail for this cycle was unreliable — either county/municipality-level consolidated reporting (COVID-era) or a precinct-to-block allocation that misplaced votes — so the figures are allocated from the constituent county totals in proportion to the place and scaled to certified totals.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Other
Margin
Swing
vs U.S.
Total
D
81.2%Harris94,458
16.6%Trump19,342
2.1%
D+64.6
R+1.6
D+66.1
116,271
D
82.3%Biden110,089
16.1%Trump21,474
1.7%
D+66.2
D+2.5
D+61.8
133,793
D
79.6%Clinton104,235
15.9%Trump20,832
4.4%
D+63.7
R+3.2
D+61.6
130,884
D
82.6%Obama118,810
15.7%Romney22,618
1.6%
D+66.9
R+1.1
D+63.1
143,766
D
83.5%Obama132,925
15.5%McCain24,662
1.0%
D+68.0
D+6.9
D+60.7
159,220
D
80.3%Kerry116,133
19.2%Bush27,793
0.5%
D+61.1
—
D+63.5
144,638
St. Louis has operated as an independent city—separate from any county—since 1876, a structural quirk that shapes its budget, governance, and electoral math. Despite steady population loss, it delivers some of Missouri's most lopsided Democratic margins.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 68.0 points in 2008. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 1.6 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 64.6 points.
A population of 288,512, a 44% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $56,160 describe the city. The city's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Baltimore and Richmond.
Akashic
Political twins — cities
The cities whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
In 2024, St. Louis, Missouri voted Democratic by 64.6 points (D+64.6), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 116,271 votes cast, 94,458 went Democratic and 19,342 went Republican.
How many people live in St. Louis, Missouri?
St. Louis, Missouri has a population of 288,512 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in St. Louis, Missouri?
Median household income in St. Louis, Missouri is $56,160 — below the national median of $80,734. The Missouri state median is $70,702.
What is the political history of St. Louis, Missouri?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in St. Louis, Missouri from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 6 went Democratic and 0 went Republican.
