Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
Missouri 1st Congressional District
presidential margin
2008D+57.62012D+56.52016D+54.42020D+58.92024D+57.5
full record · 20082024
D+57.5
2024
median income$63,644U.S. $80,734 · MO $70,702
median age37.3U.S. 39.1 · MO 39.2
poverty rate16.3%U.S. 12.5% · MO 12.6%
bachelor’s+ (25+)44.6%U.S. 35.6% · MO 32.4%
non-english10.0%U.S. 22.3% · MO 6.7%
race · ethnicity · ancestry
African American43.7%
African1.1%
Nigerian0.3%
German15.4%
Irish8.7%
English6.3%
Mexican2.7%
Puerto Rican0.2%
Asian Indian1.0%
Chinese0.7%
Filipino0.3%
religion

Religious adherence is published only at the county level (U.S. Religion Census). See St. Louis city.

American Community Survey 2024 5-year (income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024.

Missouri 1st Congressional District

Akashic
2024 presidential electionMissouri 1st Congressional DistrictHarrisD+57.5
Missouri 1st Congressional District premium atlas map: Harris D+57.5, 627 precincts, 11 city labels.
2024
627 precincts by 2024 margin · 11 cities, own margin · ◎ bluest & reddest city
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: +57.5% in 2024.+57.5%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008+57.6%
2012+56.5%
2016+54.4%
2020+58.9%
2024+57.5%
DemocraticRepublican
current representation
Current officeholders
DWesley BellU.S. House · MO-01-0.49
RJosh HawleyU.S. Senate+0.82
REric SchmittU.S. Senate+0.89

Federal officeholders only. State and local officeholders are planned for the next data pass.

U.S. House

Each result reflects the U.S. House district as it was drawn for that election; redistricting has redrawn these lines over time, so they can differ from the current 120th-Congress district shown on the map above.

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), House. CC-BY 4.0.
YearDistrictWonDemocraticRepublicanTotal
20241D
75.9%233,312
18.4%56,453
307,265
20221D
72.9%160,999
24.3%53,767
220,958
20201D
78.8%249,087
19.0%59,940
316,171
20181D
80.1%219,781
16.7%45,867
274,375
20161D
75.5%236,993
20.0%62,714
314,024
20141D
73.0%119,315
21.6%35,273
163,494
20121D
78.7%267,927
17.9%60,832
340,583
20101D
73.6%135,907
23.6%43,649
184,779
20081D
86.9%242,570
0.0%0
279,277
20061D
72.9%141,574
24.7%47,893
194,235
20041D
75.3%213,658
22.8%64,791
283,771
20021D
70.1%133,946
27.1%51,755
191,055
20001D
75.2%149,173
21.5%42,730
198,347
19981D
72.6%90,840
24.5%30,635
125,051
19961D
70.2%131,659
27.6%51,857
187,653
19941D
63.4%97,061
32.9%50,303
153,018
19921D
68.1%158,693
31.9%74,482
233,175
19901D
60.9%62,550
39.1%40,160
102,710
19881D
71.6%140,751
27.0%53,109
196,658
19861D
66.1%91,044
33.9%46,599
137,643
19841D
68.3%147,436
31.7%68,538
215,974
19821D
66.1%102,656
33.9%52,599
155,255
19801D
70.2%91,272
29.8%38,667
129,939
19781D
66.6%65,950
31.3%30,995
99,010
19761D
65.6%87,310
34.4%45,874
133,184

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
41.8%1,243,728
55.6%1,651,907
2,972,559
2022R
43.2%868,875
56.8%1,143,636
2,012,511
2018R
45.6%1,112,935
51.4%1,254,927
2,442,282
2016R
46.4%1,300,200
49.2%1,378,458
2,802,547
2012D
54.8%1,494,125
39.1%1,066,159
2,725,752
2010R
40.6%789,736
54.2%1,054,160
1,943,872
2006D
49.6%1,055,255
47.3%1,006,941
2,128,371
2004R
42.8%1,158,261
56.1%1,518,089
2,706,402
2002R
48.7%913,778
49.8%935,032
1,877,620
2000D
50.5%1,191,812
48.4%1,142,852
2,361,573
1998R
43.8%690,208
52.7%830,625
1,576,857
1994R
35.7%633,697
59.7%1,060,149
1,775,116
1992R
44.9%1,057,967
51.9%1,221,901
2,354,916
1988R
31.8%660,045
67.7%1,407,416
2,078,871
1986R
47.4%699,624
52.6%777,612
1,477,327
1982R
49.1%758,629
50.9%784,876
1,543,505
1980D
52.0%1,074,859
47.7%985,399
2,066,965
1976R
42.5%813,571
56.9%1,090,067
1,914,460

Missouri's 1st anchors the St. Louis urban core and returns Democratic presidential margins above 60 points, making it among the most lopsided congressional districts in the nation by that measure.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 58.9 points in 2020. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 1.3 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 57.5 points.

A population of 768,798, a 42% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $63,644 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Congressional District 5 and Congressional District 12.

The congressional districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

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Missouri 1st Congressional District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/2901/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
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Places within Missouri 1st Congressional District

Frequently asked questions

How did Missouri 1st Congressional District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Missouri 1st Congressional District voted Democratic by 57.5 points (D+57.5), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 316,536 votes cast, 246,431 went Democratic and 64,312 went Republican.
How many people live in Missouri 1st Congressional District?
Missouri 1st Congressional District has a population of 768,798 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Missouri 1st Congressional District?
Median household income in Missouri 1st Congressional District is $63,644 — below the national median of $80,734. The Missouri state median is $70,702.
What is the political history of Missouri 1st Congressional District?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Missouri 1st Congressional District from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 0 went Republican.