Akashic

county

Richmond city, VA

Office (updates table and map)

President margin by year

Place winner margin

1892–2024 · D minus R

Full record · 1892 → 2024

2024

Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab

People and households

Who lives here

Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.

Race · ethnicity · ancestry

Communities and origins

English10.5%12.0%9.5%

German8.5%10.1%12.5%

Irish8.5%9.1%9.4%

American3.6%8.4%5.3%

Italian3.5%3.9%4.8%

Scottish1.9%1.9%1.3%

French1.6%1.3%1.6%

Polish1.4%1.6%2.2%

African American†37.9%15.6%9.9%

African1.1%0.9%0.5%

Jamaican0.4%0.3%0.4%

Ethiopian0.3%0.5%—

Nigerian0.2%0.2%0.2%

Bahamian0.2%——

Mexican2.1%2.4%11.3%

Guatemalan1.8%0.7%0.5%

Salvadoran1.8%2.1%0.7%

Puerto Rican1.3%1.4%1.8%

Honduran0.7%0.7%0.3%

Dominican0.4%—0.7%

Cuban0.3%—0.7%

Panamanian0.3%——

Asian Indian0.6%1.8%1.4%

Chinese0.5%0.8%1.3%

Filipino0.2%0.9%0.9%

Korean0.2%0.8%0.4%

Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.

Age and life stage

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Median age	34.7	39.3	39.1
Age 18–24	11.3%	9.2%	9.2%
Age 65 and older	14.1%	16.7%	17.2%

Household economy

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Median household income	$64,587	$93,170	$84,427
Poverty rate	18.2%	10.0%	12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)	45.6%	42.3%	35.6%

Languages at home

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Speaks a non-English language at home	12.1%	17.5%	22.3%
Spanish	8.4%	7.9%	13.6%

Religious landscape

Measure	Richmond city	Virginia	United States
Catholic	14.2%	10.2%	18.6%
Evangelical Protestant	21.9%	19.9%	16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted	28.4%	54.3%	51.5%
Mainline Protestant	15.5%	8.4%	5.2%
Black Protestant	12.0%	1.9%	2.2%

American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.

President results by year

2024 turnout 60.8% of 177,989 citizens 18+

HarrisDemocratic81.6%88,710TrumpRepublican15.7%17,041SteinIndependent0.8%915

D+65.9

Lead: 71,669
Total: 108,731
vs nation: D+67.4
Turnout: 60.8%

BidenDemocratic82.9%92,175TrumpRepublican14.9%16,603JorgensenLibertarian1.5%1,691

D+68.0

Lead: 75,572
Total: 111,159
vs nation: D+63.5
Turnout: 62.0%

ClintonDemocratic78.6%81,259TrumpRepublican15.1%15,581JohnsonLibertarian3.5%3,617

D+63.5

Lead: 65,678
Total: 103,406
vs nation: D+61.4
Turnout: 61.5%

ObamaDemocratic77.8%75,921RomneyRepublican20.5%20,050OtherAll other candidates1.6%1,598

D+57.3

Lead: 55,871
Total: 97,569
vs nation: D+53.4
Turnout: —

ObamaDemocratic79.1%73,623McCainRepublican20.0%18,649OtherAll other candidates0.9%813

D+59.1

Lead: 54,974
Total: 93,085
vs nation: D+51.8
Turnout: —

KerryDemocratic70.2%52,167BushRepublican29.1%21,637OtherAll other candidates0.7%521

D+41.1

Lead: 30,530
Total: 74,325
vs nation: D+43.5
Turnout: —

GoreDemocratic64.8%42,717BushRepublican30.7%20,265NaderGreen3.7%2,425

D+34.1

Lead: 22,452
Total: 65,926
vs nation: D+33.5
Turnout: —

ClintonDemocratic63.0%42,273DoleRepublican31.3%20,993PerotReform4.1%2,762

D+31.7

Lead: 21,280
Total: 67,078
vs nation: D+23.2
Turnout: —

Key facts

2024 presidential margin: D+65.9MIT Election Lab
Population: 229,3592024 5-year
Median household income: $64,5872024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic): 41.4%2024 5-year
Black: 40.6%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino: 10.7%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin: D+78.9 in 1912MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin: R+37.5 in 1956MIT Election Lab
Most similar: St. Louis city, MO · twin score 97.4

Participation

Midterm durability

Total general-election participants divided by same-year citizen voting-age population. These are total ballots or participating voters—not presidential candidate votes.

2024 total turnout: 60.8%108,143 participants ÷ 177,989 CVAP
2020→2022 drop-off: +27.2 ptsPresidential-dependent
Drop-off versus state: +3.5 ptsPositive means a larger decline than the statewide pattern
Mechanical 2026 scenario: 33.5%–42.1%Recent-cycle and two-cycle persistence scenarios; not a forecast

Election	Participants	CVAP	Turnout	Quality
2016 · Presidential	103,626	168,393	61.5%	A/A
2018 · Midterm	89,903	174,723	51.5%	A/A
2020 · Presidential	111,159	179,394	62.0%	C/A
2022 · Midterm	62,153	178,942	34.7%	A/A
2024 · Presidential	108,143	177,989	60.8%	C/A

Sources and methods

2016: numerator source 158, denominator source 157; total voters participating; eavs-f1a-v1:observed:native; allocation share 0.0%; series 293/111.
2018: numerator source 158, denominator source 157; total voters participating; eavs-f1a-v1:observed:native; allocation share 0.0%; series 297/138.
2020: numerator source 159, denominator source 157; top ticket votes; canonical-complete-contest-floor-v1; allocation share 0.0%; series 152/2.
2022: numerator source 158, denominator source 157; total voters participating; eavs-f1a-v1:observed:native; allocation share 0.0%; series 306/183.
2024: numerator source 159, denominator source 157; top ticket votes; canonical-complete-contest-floor-v1; allocation share 0.0%; series 156/228.

Precinct data

Results by precinct

141 precincts · 108,731 votes

Election

Precinct boundaries and identifiers are cycle-specific. This table does not join rows across years without a validated crosswalk.

Richmond city precinct-level presidential election results for 2024

Precinct -402 - FOUR HUNDRED TWO402 - FOUR HUNDRED TWO	2,480	532	67	3,079	80.5%	17.3%	D+63.3
Precinct -707 - SEVEN HUNDRED SEVEN707 - SEVEN HUNDRED SEVEN	2,619	289	103	3,011	87.0%	9.6%	D+77.4
Precinct -307 - THREE HUNDRED SEVEN307 - THREE HUNDRED SEVEN	2,381	521	78	2,980	79.9%	17.5%	D+62.4
Precinct -113 - ONE HUNDRED THIRTEEN113 - ONE HUNDRED THIRTEEN	2,103	308	70	2,481	84.8%	12.4%	D+72.3
Precinct -215 - TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN215 - TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN	1,907	488	59	2,454	77.7%	19.9%	D+57.8
Precinct -114 - ONE HUNDRED FOURTEEN114 - ONE HUNDRED FOURTEEN	2,001	355	92	2,448	81.7%	14.5%	D+67.2
Precinct -208 - TWO HUNDRED EIGHT208 - TWO HUNDRED EIGHT	1,947	335	77	2,359	82.5%	14.2%	D+68.3
Precinct -706 - SEVEN HUNDRED SIX706 - SEVEN HUNDRED SIX	1,981	240	60	2,281	86.8%	10.5%	D+76.3
Precinct -504 - FIVE HUNDRED FOUR504 - FIVE HUNDRED FOUR	1,944	236	74	2,254	86.2%	10.5%	D+75.8
Precinct -207 - TWO HUNDRED SEVEN207 - TWO HUNDRED SEVEN	1,829	326	83	2,238	81.7%	14.6%	D+67.2
Precinct -501 - FIVE HUNDRED ONE501 - FIVE HUNDRED ONE	1,883	254	60	2,197	85.7%	11.6%	D+74.1
Precinct -503 - FIVE HUNDRED THREE503 - FIVE HUNDRED THREE	1,826	220	54	2,100	87.0%	10.5%	D+76.5
Precinct -812 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWELVE812 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWELVE	1,709	280	30	2,019	84.6%	13.9%	D+70.8
Precinct -414 - FOUR HUNDRED FOURTEEN414 - FOUR HUNDRED FOURTEEN	1,362	540	47	1,949	69.9%	27.7%	D+42.2
Precinct -106 - ONE HUNDRED SIX106 - ONE HUNDRED SIX	928	944	60	1,932	48.0%	48.9%	R+0.8
Precinct -412 - FOUR HUNDRED TWELVE412 - FOUR HUNDRED TWELVE	1,574	315	38	1,927	81.7%	16.3%	D+65.3
Precinct -510 - FIVE HUNDRED TEN510 - FIVE HUNDRED TEN	1,611	184	54	1,849	87.1%	10.0%	D+77.2
Precinct -104 - ONE HUNDRED FOUR104 - ONE HUNDRED FOUR	1,068	722	57	1,847	57.8%	39.1%	D+18.7
Precinct -609 - SIX HUNDRED NINE609 - SIX HUNDRED NINE	1,534	241	36	1,811	84.7%	13.3%	D+71.4
Precinct -213 - TWO HUNDRED THIRTEEN213 - TWO HUNDRED THIRTEEN	1,607	127	69	1,803	89.1%	7.0%	D+82.1
Precinct -404 - FOUR HUNDRED FOUR404 - FOUR HUNDRED FOUR	1,443	319	36	1,798	80.3%	17.7%	D+62.5
Precinct -409 - FOUR HUNDRED NINE409 - FOUR HUNDRED NINE	1,176	568	41	1,785	65.9%	31.8%	D+34.1
Precinct -703 - SEVEN HUNDRED THREE703 - SEVEN HUNDRED THREE	1,571	148	43	1,762	89.2%	8.4%	D+80.8
Precinct -413 - FOUR HUNDRED THIRTEEN413 - FOUR HUNDRED THIRTEEN	1,304	394	37	1,735	75.2%	22.7%	D+52.4
Precinct -606 - SIX HUNDRED SIX606 - SIX HUNDRED SIX	1,569	101	49	1,719	91.3%	5.9%	D+85.4
Precinct -410 - FOUR HUNDRED TEN410 - FOUR HUNDRED TEN	1,254	411	37	1,702	73.7%	24.1%	D+49.5
Precinct -415 - FOUR HUNDRED FIFTEEN415 - FOUR HUNDRED FIFTEEN	1,162	505	25	1,692	68.7%	29.8%	D+38.8
Precinct -105 - ONE HUNDRED FIVE105 - ONE HUNDRED FIVE	1,138	457	40	1,635	69.6%	28.0%	D+41.7
Precinct -204 - TWO HUNDRED FOUR204 - TWO HUNDRED FOUR	1,324	243	61	1,628	81.3%	14.9%	D+66.4
Precinct -304 - THREE HUNDRED FOUR304 - THREE HUNDRED FOUR	1,463	113	52	1,628	89.9%	6.9%	D+82.9
Precinct -305 - THREE HUNDRED FIVE305 - THREE HUNDRED FIVE	1,407	141	67	1,615	87.1%	8.7%	D+78.4
Precinct -111 - ONE HUNDRED ELEVEN111 - ONE HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,113	453	39	1,605	69.3%	28.2%	D+41.1
Precinct -607 - SIX HUNDRED SEVEN607 - SIX HUNDRED SEVEN	1,272	238	68	1,578	80.6%	15.1%	D+65.5
Precinct -705 - SEVEN HUNDRED FIVE705 - SEVEN HUNDRED FIVE	1,374	140	46	1,560	88.1%	9.0%	D+79.1
Precinct -308 - THREE HUNDRED EIGHT308 - THREE HUNDRED EIGHT	1,254	258	37	1,549	81.0%	16.7%	D+64.3
Precinct -909 - NINE HUNDRED NINE909 - NINE HUNDRED NINE	1,255	174	39	1,468	85.5%	11.9%	D+73.6
Precinct -611 - SIX HUNDRED ELEVEN611 - SIX HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,255	148	42	1,445	86.9%	10.2%	D+76.6
Precinct -702 - SEVEN HUNDRED TWO702 - SEVEN HUNDRED TWO	1,251	101	47	1,399	89.4%	7.2%	D+82.2
Precinct -115 - ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN115 - ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN	788	560	30	1,378	57.2%	40.6%	D+16.5
Precinct -908 - NINE HUNDRED EIGHT908 - NINE HUNDRED EIGHT	1,176	171	28	1,375	85.5%	12.4%	D+73.1
Precinct -806 - EIGHT HUNDRED SIX806 - EIGHT HUNDRED SIX	1,176	174	22	1,372	85.7%	12.7%	D+73.0
Precinct -811 - EIGHT HUNDRED ELEVEN811 - EIGHT HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,152	167	30	1,349	85.4%	12.4%	D+73.0
Precinct -903 - NINE HUNDRED THREE903 - NINE HUNDRED THREE	1,133	175	29	1,337	84.7%	13.1%	D+71.7
Precinct -910 - NINE HUNDRED TEN910 - NINE HUNDRED TEN	1,131	178	26	1,335	84.7%	13.3%	D+71.4
Precinct -112 - ONE HUNDRED TWELVE112 - ONE HUNDRED TWELVE	976	320	36	1,332	73.3%	24.0%	D+49.2
Precinct -708 - SEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT708 - SEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT	1,097	149	55	1,301	84.3%	11.5%	D+72.9
Precinct -911 - NINE HUNDRED ELEVEN911 - NINE HUNDRED ELEVEN	1,141	108	27	1,276	89.4%	8.5%	D+81.0
Precinct -505 - FIVE HUNDRED FIVE505 - FIVE HUNDRED FIVE	1,043	143	38	1,224	85.2%	11.7%	D+73.5
Precinct -509 - FIVE HUNDRED NINE509 - FIVE HUNDRED NINE	1,086	97	39	1,222	88.9%	7.9%	D+80.9
Precinct -102 - ONE HUNDRED TWO102 - ONE HUNDRED TWO	694	452	35	1,181	58.8%	38.3%	D+20.5
Precinct -802 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWO802 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWO	1,041	69	38	1,148	90.7%	6.0%	D+84.7
Precinct -604 - SIX HUNDRED FOUR604 - SIX HUNDRED FOUR	962	87	41	1,090	88.3%	8.0%	D+80.3
Precinct -302 - THREE HUNDRED TWO302 - THREE HUNDRED TWO	898	139	31	1,068	84.1%	13.0%	D+71.1
Precinct -508 - FIVE HUNDRED EIGHT508 - FIVE HUNDRED EIGHT	922	127	19	1,068	86.3%	11.9%	D+74.4
Precinct -810 - EIGHT HUNDRED TEN810 - EIGHT HUNDRED TEN	878	152	24	1,054	83.3%	14.4%	D+68.9
Precinct -709 - SEVEN HUNDRED NINE709 - SEVEN HUNDRED NINE	863	146	37	1,046	82.5%	14.0%	D+68.5
Precinct -214 - TWO HUNDRED FOURTEEN214 - TWO HUNDRED FOURTEEN	861	88	40	989	87.1%	8.9%	D+78.2
Precinct -303 - THREE HUNDRED THREE303 - THREE HUNDRED THREE	888	67	25	980	90.6%	6.8%	D+83.8
Precinct -603 - SIX HUNDRED THREE603 - SIX HUNDRED THREE	874	63	34	971	90.0%	6.5%	D+83.5
Precinct -814 - EIGHT HUNDRED FOURTEEN814 - EIGHT HUNDRED FOURTEEN	831	89	16	936	88.8%	9.5%	D+79.3
Precinct -206 - TWO HUNDRED SIX206 - TWO HUNDRED SIX	757	128	33	918	82.5%	13.9%	D+68.5
Precinct -610 - SIX HUNDRED TEN610 - SIX HUNDRED TEN	830	55	25	910	91.2%	6.0%	D+85.2
Precinct -301 - THREE HUNDRED ONE301 - THREE HUNDRED ONE	798	71	18	887	90.0%	8.0%	D+82.0
Precinct -602 - SIX HUNDRED TWO602 - SIX HUNDRED TWO	810	40	18	868	93.3%	4.6%	D+88.7
Precinct -701 - SEVEN HUNDRED ONE701 - SEVEN HUNDRED ONE	738	49	13	800	92.3%	6.1%	D+86.1
Precinct -309 - THREE HUNDRED NINE309 - THREE HUNDRED NINE	590	160	13	763	77.3%	21.0%	D+56.4
Precinct -306 - THREE HUNDRED SIX306 - THREE HUNDRED SIX	651	42	21	714	91.2%	5.9%	D+85.3
Precinct -101 - ONE HUNDRED ONE101 - ONE HUNDRED ONE	423	234	16	673	62.9%	34.8%	D+28.1
Precinct -311 - THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN311 - THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN	537	72	14	623	86.2%	11.6%	D+74.6
Precinct -902 - NINE HUNDRED TWO902 - NINE HUNDRED TWO	426	42	8	476	89.5%	8.8%	D+80.7
Precinct -216 - TWO HUNDRED SIXTEEN216 - TWO HUNDRED SIXTEEN	367	31	21	419	87.6%	7.4%	D+80.2
Precinct -310 - THREE HUNDRED TEN310 - THREE HUNDRED TEN	293	27	6	326	89.9%	8.3%	D+81.6
Eight Hundred Eleven51760000811	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Fourteen51760000814	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Six51760000806	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Ten51760000810	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Twelve51760000812	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Eight Hundred Two51760000802	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Eight51760000508	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Five51760000505	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Four51760000504	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Nine51760000509	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred One51760000501	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Ten51760000510	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Five Hundred Three51760000503	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Fifteen51760000415	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Four51760000404	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Fourteen51760000414	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Nine51760000409	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Ten51760000410	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Thirteen51760000413	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Twelve51760000412	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Four Hundred Two51760000402	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Eight51760000908	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Eleven51760000911	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Nine51760000909	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Ten51760000910	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Three51760000903	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Nine Hundred Two51760000902	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Eleven51760000111	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Fifteen51760000115	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Five51760000105	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Four51760000104	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Fourteen51760000114	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred One51760000101	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Six51760000106	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Thirteen51760000113	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Twelve51760000112	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
One Hundred Two51760000102	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Eight51760000708	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Five51760000705	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred One51760000701	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Seven51760000707	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Six51760000706	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Three51760000703	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Seven Hundred Two51760000702	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Four51760000604	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Nine51760000609	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Seven51760000607	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Six51760000606	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Ten51760000610	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Three51760000603	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Six Hundred Two51760000602	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Eight51760000308	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Five51760000305	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Four51760000304	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Nine51760000309	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred One51760000301	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Seven51760000307	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Six51760000306	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Ten51760000310	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Three51760000303	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Three Hundred Two51760000302	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Eight51760000208	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Fifteen51760000215	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Four51760000204	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Fourteen51760000214	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Seven51760000207	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Six51760000206	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Thirteen51760000213	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes
Two Hundred Three51760000203	0	0	0	0	—	—	No votes

presidential history

Presidential margin, 1892–2024

Democratic minus Republican, by election

Presidential margin over time
Year	Margin (D minus R)
1892	+49.0%
1896	+19.5%
1900	+35.6%
1904	+71.6%
1908	+56.0%
1912	+78.9%
1916	+69.6%
1920	+52.9%
1924	+54.4%
1928	−2.6%
1932	+43.7%
1936	+61.3%
1940	+52.3%
1944	+44.1%
1948	+5.4%
1952	−20.7%
1956	−37.5%
1960	−21.4%
1964	+13.5%
1968	+9.7%
1972	−16.4%
1976	+9.0%
1980	+15.3%
1984	+12.0%
1988	+14.1%
1992	+29.2%
1996	+31.7%
2000	+34.1%
2004	+41.1%
2008	+59.1%
2012	+57.3%
2016	+63.5%
2020	+68.0%
2024	+65.9%

DemocraticRepublican

38 presidential elections

Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle; not shown when either cycle is estimated or under source review. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year.
Year	Won	Democratic	Republican	Other	Margin	Swing	vs U.S.	Total
2024	D	81.6%Harris88,710	15.7%Trump17,041	0.8%Stein915 +4	D+65.9	R+2.1	D+67.4	108,731
All 7 candidates in 2024 · 5 minor / independent Kamala D HarrisDemocratic81.6%88,710 Donald J TrumpRepublican15.7%17,041 Jill SteinIndependent0.8%915 OtherAll other candidates0.5%588 Chase OliverLibertarian0.5%509 Claudia De La CruzIndependent0.5%498 Cornel R WestIndependent0.4%470
2020	D	82.9%Biden92,175	14.9%Trump16,603	1.5%Jorgensen1,691	D+68.0	D+4.5	D+63.5	111,159
2016	D	78.6%Clinton81,259	15.1%Trump15,581	3.5%Johnson3,617	D+63.5	D+6.3	D+61.4	103,406
2012	D	77.8%Obama75,921	20.5%Romney20,050	1.6%	D+57.3	R+1.8	D+53.4	97,569
2008	D	79.1%Obama73,623	20.0%McCain18,649	0.9%	D+59.1	D+18.0	D+51.8	93,085
2004	D	70.2%Kerry52,167	29.1%Bush21,637	0.7%	D+41.1	D+7.0	D+43.5	74,325
2000	D	64.8%Gore42,717	30.7%Bush20,265	3.7%Nader2,425	D+34.1	D+2.3	D+33.5	65,926
1996	D	63.0%Clinton42,273	31.3%Dole20,993	4.1%Perot2,762	D+31.7	D+2.5	D+23.2	67,078
1992	D	59.8%Clinton47,642	30.5%Bush24,341	8.8%Perot6,992	D+29.2	D+15.1	D+23.7	79,735
1988	D	56.4%Dukakis42,155	42.3%Bush31,586	1.3%	D+14.1	D+2.1	D+21.9	74,736
1984	D	55.7%Mondale49,408	43.7%Reagan38,754	0.5%	D+12.0	R+3.3	D+30.2	88,628
1980	D	55.1%Carter47,975	39.8%Reagan34,629	5.2%	D+15.3	D+6.3	D+25.1	87,106
1976	D	53.8%Carter44,687	44.7%Ford37,176	1.5%	D+9.0	D+25.5	D+7.0	83,110
1972	R	41.2%McGovern33,055	57.6%Nixon46,244	1.2%	R+16.4	R+26.1	D+6.7	80,302
1968	D	49.3%Humphrey32,857	39.6%Nixon26,380	11.1%	D+9.7	R+3.7	D+10.4	66,668
1964	D	56.7%Johnson35,662	43.2%Goldwater27,196	0.1%	D+13.5	D+34.8	R+9.1	62,890
1960	R	39.0%Kennedy17,642	60.4%Nixon27,307	0.6%	R+21.4	D+16.1	R+21.5	45,205
1956	R	24.3%Stevenson10,758	61.8%Eisenhower27,367	13.9%	R+37.5	R+16.8	R+22.1	44,291
1952	R	39.6%Stevenson19,235	60.3%Eisenhower29,300	0.2%	R+20.7	R+26.1	R+9.9	48,610
1948	D	46.6%Truman16,466	41.2%Dewey14,549	12.1%	D+5.4	R+38.7	D+0.9	35,301
1944	D	72.0%Roosevelt22,584	27.8%Dewey8,737	0.2%	D+44.1	R+8.2	D+36.6	31,387
1940	D	76.0%Roosevelt19,332	23.7%Willkie6,031	0.3%	D+52.3	R+9.0	D+42.3	25,439
1936	D	80.5%Roosevelt18,784	19.2%Landon4,478	0.4%	D+61.3	D+17.6	D+37.0	23,348
1932	D	70.7%Roosevelt14,631	27.1%Hoover5,602	2.2%	D+43.7	D+46.3	D+25.9	20,681
1928	R	48.7%Smith10,213	51.3%Hoover10,767	0.0%	R+2.6	R+57.1	D+14.8	20,980
1924	D	73.8%Davis9,904	19.4%Coolidge2,600	6.8%La Follette907	D+54.4	D+1.5	D+79.6	13,421
1920	D	75.9%Cox14,878	23.0%Harding4,515	1.0%	D+52.9	R+16.7	D+79.1	19,595
1916	D	84.2%Wilson6,987	14.6%Hughes1,210	1.3%	D+69.6	R+9.3	D+66.4	8,303
1912	D	85.0%Wilson5,632	6.1%Taft405	8.8%	D+78.9	D+22.9	D+59.4	6,623
1908	D	77.4%Bryan4,505	21.5%Taft1,249	1.1%	D+56.0	R+15.6	D+65.5	5,817
1904	D	84.9%Parker4,034	13.4%Roosevelt635	1.7%	D+71.6	D+36.0	D+91.2	4,750
1900	D	67.2%Bryan6,742	31.6%McKinley3,171	1.2%	D+35.6	D+16.1	D+43.1	10,032
1896	D	58.2%Bryan8,651	38.7%McKinley5,748	3.1%	D+19.5	R+29.5	D+25.6	14,859
1892	D	73.9%Cleveland11,391	24.9%Harrison3,839	1.2%	D+49.0	—	D+47.4	15,408
1888	—	—	—	—	No data	—	—	—
1884	—	—	—	—	No data	—	—	—
1880	—	—	—	—	No data	—	—	—
1876	—	—	—	—	No data	—	—	—

Federal and statewide elections · 3 House · 37 Senate · 2 Senate special · 12 governor

U.S. House

Each row shows U.S. House votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.

Source · Akashic actual-race rollup from certified returns, House; geographic aggregation.
Year	Vote lead	Democratic	Republican	Total
2024	D	83.6%88,376	16.4%17,394	105,770
2020	D	87.2%62,390	12.8%9,163	71,553
2018	D	84.0%73,254	16.0%14,005	87,259

U.S. Senate

Each row shows U.S. Senate votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.

Sources · MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL); Amlani & Algara 2021 (Harvard Dataverse doi:10.7910/DVN/DGUMFI); upstream CQ Press + ICPSR · CC BY 4.0 / CC0 1.0.
Year	Vote lead	Democratic	Republican	Total
2024	D	83.7%89,672	16.3%17,400	107,072
2020Class II	D	83.3%Mark Warner91,222	16.6%Daniel Gade18,205	109,551
2018Class I	D	84.6%Tim Kaine75,485	13.4%Corey Stewart11,962	89,273
2014Class II	D	75.7%Mark Warner38,963	20.9%Ed Gillespie10,750	51,437
2012Class I	D	79.9%Tim Kaine76,783	19.9%George Allen19,081	96,048
2008Class II	D	84.5%Mark Warner76,593	13.8%Jim Gilmore12,517	90,634
2006Class I	D	71.7%Jim Webb38,527	26.9%George Allen14,478	53,769
2002Class II	R	0.0%None0	77.9%John Warner25,496	32,743
2000Class I	D	69.0%Chuck Robb44,966	31.0%George Allen20,211	65,193
1996Class II	D	64.3%Mark Warner41,822	35.7%John Warner23,212	65,063
1994Class I	D	65.6%Chuck Robb40,333	26.9%Oliver North16,574	61,500
1990Class II	R	0.0%None0	76.2%John Warner21,470	28,176
1988Class I	D	72.1%Chuck Robb50,704	27.9%Maurice A. Dawkins19,594	70,355
1984Class II	R	41.9%Edythe Harrison33,657	58.1%John Warner46,638	80,300
1982Class I	D	61.1%Dick Davis39,669	38.9%Paul S. Trible25,287	64,977
1978Class II	D	53.1%Andrew Miller31,503	46.8%John Warner27,743	59,335
1976Class I	D	49.0%Elmo Zumwalt38,256	0.0%None0	78,080
1972Class II	D	55.8%William B. Spong Jr.43,181	42.6%Bill Scott32,927	77,317
1970Class I	D	35.5%George C. Rawlings Jr.20,487	6.0%Ray Garland3,479	57,706
1966Class II	D	71.7%William B. Spong Jr.28,403	21.6%James P. Ould Jr.8,538	39,594
1964Class I	D	56.0%Harry F. Byrd Sr.31,507	11.0%Richard A. May6,186	56,223
1960Class II	D	84.2%A. Willis Robertson31,378	0.0%None0	37,282
1958Class I	D	68.3%Harry F. Byrd Sr.18,422	0.0%None0	26,955
1954Class II	D	74.8%A. Willis Robertson14,768	0.0%None0	19,741
1952Class I	D	75.7%Harry F. Byrd Sr.31,964	0.0%None0	42,235
1948Class II	D	67.6%A. Willis Robertson22,152	24.4%Robert H. Woods7,995	32,773
1946Class I	D	67.9%Harry F. Byrd Sr.15,460	22.9%Lester S. Parsons5,203	22,766
1942Class II	D	91.2%Carter Glass4,289	0.0%None0	4,703
1940Class I	D	91.0%Harry F. Byrd Sr.19,952	0.0%None0	21,917
1936Class II	D	91.5%Carter Glass19,226	4.9%George Rohlson1,036	21,023
1934Class I	D	80.5%Harry F. Byrd Sr.5,687	14.4%Lawrence C. Page1,018	7,063
1930Class II	D	84.4%Carter Glass3,949	0.0%None0	4,681
1928Class I	D	100.0%Claude Swanson21,467	0.0%None0	21,467
1924Class II	D	89.5%Carter Glass12,338	2.8%William Doak391	13,783
1922Class I	D	91.0%Claude Swanson5,308	6.1%J.W. McGavock356	5,831
1918Class II	D	100.0%Thomas S. Martin2,094	0.0%None0	2,094
1916Class I	D	100.0%Claude Swanson9,043	0.0%None0	9,043

U.S. Senate special elections

Each row shows U.S. Senate special votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.

Source · Amlani & Algara 2021 (Harvard Dataverse doi:10.7910/DVN/DGUMFI); upstream CQ Press + ICPSR · CC0 1.0.
Year	Vote lead	Democratic	Republican	Total
1966Special · Class I	R	46.0%Harry F. Byrd Jr.18,009	46.9%Lawrence Traylor18,356	39,153
1933Special · Class I	D	74.7%Harry F. Byrd Sr.6,290	21.7%Henry Wise1,825	8,425

Governor

Each row shows Governor votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.

Sources · MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL); Amlani & Algara 2021 (Harvard Dataverse doi:10.7910/DVN/DGUMFI); upstream CQ Press + ICPSR · CC BY 4.0 / CC0 1.0.
Year	Vote lead	Democratic	Republican	Total
2025	D	86.7%Abigail Spanberger79,019	13.0%Winsome Earle-Sears11,883	91,114
2017	D	81.5%Ralph Northam58,047	17.2%Ed Gillespie12,262	71,258
2013	D	73.4%Terry McAuliffe42,957	16.8%Ken Cuccinelli9,854	58,554
2009	D	69.2%Creigh Deeds31,241	30.5%Bob McDonnell13,785	45,127
2005	D	75.9%Tim Kaine38,900	22.5%Jerry Kilgore11,529	51,238
2001	D	73.3%Mark Warner35,558	25.6%Mark Earley12,432	48,537
1997	D	62.3%Don Beyer30,643	35.7%Jim Gilmore17,544	49,171
1993	D	59.1%Mary Sue Terry32,610	39.8%George Allen21,935	55,170
1989	D	68.0%Douglas Wilder49,513	31.9%Marshall Coleman23,239	72,819
1985	D	67.2%Gerald Baliles42,953	32.7%Wyatt Durrette20,904	63,879
1981	D	64.5%Chuck Robb45,378	35.4%Marshall Coleman24,926	70,375
1977	R	48.6%Henry Howell31,454	50.3%John N. Dalton32,512	64,682

voter registration

Registered voters

Total registered voters, over time

Registered voters

Voter registration in Richmond city, VA
Year	Total registered
2016	148,706
2018	154,358
2020	159,073
2022	161,263
2024	165,780

domestic migration

Who moves in and out

Net migration over time, and who arrivals are — where they came from and what those places vote

+312 net domestic migration · 2025

20112025

Net +9,118 over 2011–2025 · gain loss

Arrivals reported $59,584 in average income, against $105,719 for residents who stayed — 44% lower. (IRS SOI, 2022–23)

The places arrivals came from lean D+21.6 on average — 44 points more Republican-leaning than Richmond city, VA itself (D+65.9).

Where arrivals came from lean of each source

Henrico County, VA2,521D+28.7
Chesterfield County, VA2,108D+8.9
Fairfax County, VA443D+34.7
Hanover County, VA345R+25.7
District of Columbia, DC195D+83.8
Loudoun County, VA161D+16.2

Where departures went households, 2022–23

Henrico County, VA3,409
Chesterfield County, VA2,452
Hanover County, VA309
Petersburg city, VA228
Fairfax County, VA221
District of Columbia, DC121

Migration is one input to a place’s political change, not its cause — a shift can also come from residents changing their minds, generational turnover, or turnout. These figures describe the places people moved between; they do not measure how any mover voted.

Domestic migration in Richmond city, VA in Richmond city, VA: net domestic migration by year
Year	Net domestic migration
2011	+558
2012	+2,460
2013	+1,523
2014	+1,525
2015	+1,830
2016	+2,400
2017	−64
2018	+326
2019	−143
2021	−853
2022	−336
2023	−794
2024	+374
2025	+312

Richmond City's D+66.3 margin in 2024 reflects a dense, majority-minority urban core where Democratic presidential candidates have consistently posted some of the largest margins in the commonwealth for over two decades.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 78.9 points in 1912 and a Republican high of 37.5 points in 1956. Between 2020 and 2024 the county moved 2.1 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 65.9 points.

A population of 229,359, a 41% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $64,587 describe the county. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of St. Louis city and DeKalb County.

Political twins — counties

The counties whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

2008–2024 trajectory≠ % Asian

Norfolk city

Virginia

96.9twin score

2012–2024 trajectory≠ % unaffiliated

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.

Browse places by community — income, education, race & ethnicity, language — all community cuts →

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page

All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.

Richmond city, Virginia. Akashic. https://akashic.app/county/51760/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.

License: CC BY 4.0

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Cities & towns in Richmond city

Richmond

D+66

229.4K residents

Virginia at the ballot boxAll elections →

Presidentcounty detail2024 US Senatestatewide2024 Governorstate + county2025 US Houseall districts2024

Frequently asked questions

How did Richmond city, Virginia vote in 2024?

In 2024, Richmond city, Virginia voted Democratic by 65.9 points (D+65.9), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 108,731 votes cast, 88,710 went Democratic and 17,041 went Republican.

When did Richmond city, Virginia last vote Republican?

The most recent presidential election in which Richmond city, Virginia voted Republican was 1972.

How many people live in Richmond city, Virginia?

Richmond city, Virginia has a population of 229,359 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.

What is the median household income in Richmond city, Virginia?

Median household income in Richmond city, Virginia is $64,587 — below the national median of $80,734. The Virginia state median is $93,170.

What is the political history of Richmond city, Virginia?

Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Richmond city, Virginia from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 29 went Democratic and 5 went Republican.

Measure

Richmond city

Virginia

United States

Median age

34.7

39.3

39.1

Age 18–24

11.3%

9.2%

Age 65 and older

14.1%

16.7%

17.2%

Measure

Richmond city

Virginia

United States

Median household income

$64,587

$93,170

$84,427

Poverty rate

18.2%

10.0%

12.5%

Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)

45.6%

42.3%

35.6%

Measure

Richmond city

Virginia

United States

Speaks a non-English language at home

12.1%

17.5%

22.3%

Spanish

8.4%

7.9%

13.6%

Measure

Richmond city

Virginia

United States

Catholic

14.2%

10.2%

18.6%

Evangelical Protestant

21.9%

19.9%

16.5%

Unclaimed / not counted

28.4%

54.3%

51.5%

Mainline Protestant

15.5%

8.4%

5.2%

Black Protestant

12.0%

1.9%

2.2%

Key facts

2024 presidential margin

D+65.9MIT Election Lab

Population

229,3592024 5-year

Median household income

$64,5872024 5-year

White (non-Hispanic)

41.4%2024 5-year

Black

40.6%2024 5-year

Hispanic / Latino

10.7%2024 5-year

Peak Democratic margin

D+78.9 in 1912MIT Election Lab

Peak Republican margin

R+37.5 in 1956MIT Election Lab

Most similar

St. Louis city, MO · twin score 97.4

Election

Participants

CVAP

Turnout

Quality

2016 · Presidential

103,626

168,393

61.5%

A/A

2018 · Midterm

89,903

174,723

51.5%

A/A

2020 · Presidential

111,159

179,394

62.0%

C/A

2022 · Midterm

62,153

178,942

34.7%

A/A

2024 · Presidential

108,143

177,989

60.8%

C/A

Richmond city precinct-level presidential election results for 2024

Precinct -402 - FOUR HUNDRED TWO402 - FOUR HUNDRED TWO

2,480

532

3,079

80.5%

17.3%

D+63.3

Precinct -707 - SEVEN HUNDRED SEVEN707 - SEVEN HUNDRED SEVEN

2,619

289

103

3,011

87.0%

9.6%

D+77.4

Precinct -307 - THREE HUNDRED SEVEN307 - THREE HUNDRED SEVEN

2,381

521

2,980

79.9%

17.5%

D+62.4

Precinct -113 - ONE HUNDRED THIRTEEN113 - ONE HUNDRED THIRTEEN

2,103

308

2,481

84.8%

12.4%

D+72.3

Precinct -215 - TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN215 - TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN

1,907

488

2,454

77.7%

19.9%

D+57.8

Precinct -114 - ONE HUNDRED FOURTEEN114 - ONE HUNDRED FOURTEEN

2,001

355

2,448

81.7%

14.5%

D+67.2

Precinct -208 - TWO HUNDRED EIGHT208 - TWO HUNDRED EIGHT

1,947

335

2,359

82.5%

14.2%

D+68.3

Precinct -706 - SEVEN HUNDRED SIX706 - SEVEN HUNDRED SIX

1,981

240

2,281

86.8%

10.5%

D+76.3

Precinct -504 - FIVE HUNDRED FOUR504 - FIVE HUNDRED FOUR

1,944

236

2,254

86.2%

10.5%

D+75.8

Precinct -207 - TWO HUNDRED SEVEN207 - TWO HUNDRED SEVEN

1,829

326

2,238

81.7%

14.6%

D+67.2

Precinct -501 - FIVE HUNDRED ONE501 - FIVE HUNDRED ONE

1,883

254

2,197

85.7%

11.6%

D+74.1

Precinct -503 - FIVE HUNDRED THREE503 - FIVE HUNDRED THREE

1,826

220

2,100

87.0%

10.5%

D+76.5

Precinct -812 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWELVE812 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWELVE

1,709

280

2,019

84.6%

13.9%

D+70.8

Precinct -414 - FOUR HUNDRED FOURTEEN414 - FOUR HUNDRED FOURTEEN

1,362

540

1,949

69.9%

27.7%

D+42.2

Precinct -106 - ONE HUNDRED SIX106 - ONE HUNDRED SIX

928

944

1,932

48.0%

48.9%

R+0.8

Precinct -412 - FOUR HUNDRED TWELVE412 - FOUR HUNDRED TWELVE

1,574

315

1,927

81.7%

16.3%

D+65.3

Precinct -510 - FIVE HUNDRED TEN510 - FIVE HUNDRED TEN

1,611

184

1,849

87.1%

10.0%

D+77.2

Precinct -104 - ONE HUNDRED FOUR104 - ONE HUNDRED FOUR

1,068

722

1,847

57.8%

39.1%

D+18.7

Precinct -609 - SIX HUNDRED NINE609 - SIX HUNDRED NINE

1,534

241

1,811

84.7%

13.3%

D+71.4

Precinct -213 - TWO HUNDRED THIRTEEN213 - TWO HUNDRED THIRTEEN

1,607

127

1,803

89.1%

7.0%

D+82.1

Precinct -404 - FOUR HUNDRED FOUR404 - FOUR HUNDRED FOUR

1,443

319

1,798

80.3%

17.7%

D+62.5

Precinct -409 - FOUR HUNDRED NINE409 - FOUR HUNDRED NINE

1,176

568

1,785

65.9%

31.8%

D+34.1

Precinct -703 - SEVEN HUNDRED THREE703 - SEVEN HUNDRED THREE

1,571

148

1,762

89.2%

8.4%

D+80.8

Precinct -413 - FOUR HUNDRED THIRTEEN413 - FOUR HUNDRED THIRTEEN

1,304

394

1,735

75.2%

22.7%

D+52.4

Precinct -606 - SIX HUNDRED SIX606 - SIX HUNDRED SIX

1,569

101

1,719

91.3%

5.9%

D+85.4

Precinct -410 - FOUR HUNDRED TEN410 - FOUR HUNDRED TEN

1,254

411

1,702

73.7%

24.1%

D+49.5

Precinct -415 - FOUR HUNDRED FIFTEEN415 - FOUR HUNDRED FIFTEEN

1,162

505

1,692

68.7%

29.8%

D+38.8

Precinct -105 - ONE HUNDRED FIVE105 - ONE HUNDRED FIVE

1,138

457

1,635

69.6%

28.0%

D+41.7

Precinct -204 - TWO HUNDRED FOUR204 - TWO HUNDRED FOUR

1,324

243

1,628

81.3%

14.9%

D+66.4

Precinct -304 - THREE HUNDRED FOUR304 - THREE HUNDRED FOUR

1,463

113

1,628

89.9%

6.9%

D+82.9

Precinct -305 - THREE HUNDRED FIVE305 - THREE HUNDRED FIVE

1,407

141

1,615

87.1%

8.7%

D+78.4

Precinct -111 - ONE HUNDRED ELEVEN111 - ONE HUNDRED ELEVEN

1,113

453

1,605

69.3%

28.2%

D+41.1

Precinct -607 - SIX HUNDRED SEVEN607 - SIX HUNDRED SEVEN

1,272

238

1,578

80.6%

15.1%

D+65.5

Precinct -705 - SEVEN HUNDRED FIVE705 - SEVEN HUNDRED FIVE

1,374

140

1,560

88.1%

9.0%

D+79.1

Precinct -308 - THREE HUNDRED EIGHT308 - THREE HUNDRED EIGHT

1,254

258

1,549

81.0%

16.7%

D+64.3

Precinct -909 - NINE HUNDRED NINE909 - NINE HUNDRED NINE

1,255

174

1,468

85.5%

11.9%

D+73.6

Precinct -611 - SIX HUNDRED ELEVEN611 - SIX HUNDRED ELEVEN

1,255

148

1,445

86.9%

10.2%

D+76.6

Precinct -702 - SEVEN HUNDRED TWO702 - SEVEN HUNDRED TWO

1,251

101

1,399

89.4%

7.2%

D+82.2

Precinct -115 - ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN115 - ONE HUNDRED FIFTEEN

788

560

1,378

57.2%

40.6%

D+16.5

Precinct -908 - NINE HUNDRED EIGHT908 - NINE HUNDRED EIGHT

1,176

171

1,375

85.5%

12.4%

D+73.1

Precinct -806 - EIGHT HUNDRED SIX806 - EIGHT HUNDRED SIX

1,176

174

1,372

85.7%

12.7%

D+73.0

Precinct -811 - EIGHT HUNDRED ELEVEN811 - EIGHT HUNDRED ELEVEN

1,152

167

1,349

85.4%

12.4%

D+73.0

Precinct -903 - NINE HUNDRED THREE903 - NINE HUNDRED THREE

1,133

175

1,337

84.7%

13.1%

D+71.7

Precinct -910 - NINE HUNDRED TEN910 - NINE HUNDRED TEN

1,131

178

1,335

84.7%

13.3%

D+71.4

Precinct -112 - ONE HUNDRED TWELVE112 - ONE HUNDRED TWELVE

976

320

1,332

73.3%

24.0%

D+49.2

Precinct -708 - SEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT708 - SEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT

1,097

149

1,301

84.3%

11.5%

D+72.9

Precinct -911 - NINE HUNDRED ELEVEN911 - NINE HUNDRED ELEVEN

1,141

108

1,276

89.4%

8.5%

D+81.0

Precinct -505 - FIVE HUNDRED FIVE505 - FIVE HUNDRED FIVE

1,043

143

1,224

85.2%

11.7%

D+73.5

Precinct -509 - FIVE HUNDRED NINE509 - FIVE HUNDRED NINE

1,086

1,222

88.9%

7.9%

D+80.9

Precinct -102 - ONE HUNDRED TWO102 - ONE HUNDRED TWO

694

452

1,181

58.8%

38.3%

D+20.5

Precinct -802 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWO802 - EIGHT HUNDRED TWO

1,041

1,148

90.7%

6.0%

D+84.7

Precinct -604 - SIX HUNDRED FOUR604 - SIX HUNDRED FOUR

962

1,090

88.3%

8.0%

D+80.3

Precinct -302 - THREE HUNDRED TWO302 - THREE HUNDRED TWO

898

139

1,068

84.1%

13.0%

D+71.1

Precinct -508 - FIVE HUNDRED EIGHT508 - FIVE HUNDRED EIGHT

922

127

1,068

86.3%

11.9%

D+74.4

Precinct -810 - EIGHT HUNDRED TEN810 - EIGHT HUNDRED TEN

878

152

1,054

83.3%

14.4%

D+68.9

Precinct -709 - SEVEN HUNDRED NINE709 - SEVEN HUNDRED NINE

863

146

1,046

82.5%

14.0%

D+68.5

Precinct -214 - TWO HUNDRED FOURTEEN214 - TWO HUNDRED FOURTEEN

861

989

87.1%

8.9%

D+78.2

Precinct -303 - THREE HUNDRED THREE303 - THREE HUNDRED THREE

888

980

90.6%

6.8%

D+83.8

Precinct -603 - SIX HUNDRED THREE603 - SIX HUNDRED THREE

874

971

90.0%

6.5%

D+83.5

Precinct -814 - EIGHT HUNDRED FOURTEEN814 - EIGHT HUNDRED FOURTEEN

831

936

88.8%

9.5%

D+79.3

Precinct -206 - TWO HUNDRED SIX206 - TWO HUNDRED SIX

757

128

918

82.5%

13.9%

D+68.5

Precinct -610 - SIX HUNDRED TEN610 - SIX HUNDRED TEN

830

910

91.2%

6.0%

D+85.2

Precinct -301 - THREE HUNDRED ONE301 - THREE HUNDRED ONE

798

887

90.0%

8.0%

D+82.0

Precinct -602 - SIX HUNDRED TWO602 - SIX HUNDRED TWO

810

868

93.3%

4.6%

D+88.7

Precinct -701 - SEVEN HUNDRED ONE701 - SEVEN HUNDRED ONE

738

800

92.3%

6.1%

D+86.1

Precinct -309 - THREE HUNDRED NINE309 - THREE HUNDRED NINE

590

160

763

77.3%

21.0%

D+56.4

Precinct -306 - THREE HUNDRED SIX306 - THREE HUNDRED SIX

651

714

91.2%

5.9%

D+85.3

Precinct -101 - ONE HUNDRED ONE101 - ONE HUNDRED ONE

423

234

673

62.9%

34.8%

D+28.1

Precinct -311 - THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN311 - THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN

537

623

86.2%

11.6%

D+74.6

Precinct -902 - NINE HUNDRED TWO902 - NINE HUNDRED TWO

426

476

89.5%

8.8%

D+80.7

Precinct -216 - TWO HUNDRED SIXTEEN216 - TWO HUNDRED SIXTEEN

367

419

87.6%

7.4%

D+80.2

Precinct -310 - THREE HUNDRED TEN310 - THREE HUNDRED TEN

293

326

89.9%

8.3%

D+81.6

Eight Hundred Eleven51760000811

—

No votes

Eight Hundred Fourteen51760000814

—

No votes

Eight Hundred Six51760000806

—

No votes

Eight Hundred Ten51760000810

—

No votes

Eight Hundred Twelve51760000812

—

No votes

Eight Hundred Two51760000802

—

No votes

Five Hundred Eight51760000508

—

No votes

Five Hundred Five51760000505

—

No votes

Five Hundred Four51760000504

—

No votes

Five Hundred Nine51760000509

—

No votes

Five Hundred One51760000501

—

No votes

Five Hundred Ten51760000510

—

No votes

Five Hundred Three51760000503

—

No votes

Four Hundred Fifteen51760000415

—

No votes

Four Hundred Four51760000404

—

No votes

Four Hundred Fourteen51760000414

—

No votes

Four Hundred Nine51760000409

—

No votes

Four Hundred Ten51760000410

—

No votes

Four Hundred Thirteen51760000413

—

No votes

Four Hundred Twelve51760000412

—

No votes

Four Hundred Two51760000402

—

No votes

Nine Hundred Eight51760000908

—

No votes

Nine Hundred Eleven51760000911

—

No votes

Nine Hundred Nine51760000909

—

No votes

Nine Hundred Ten51760000910

—

No votes

Nine Hundred Three51760000903

—

No votes

Nine Hundred Two51760000902

—

No votes

One Hundred Eleven51760000111

—

No votes

One Hundred Fifteen51760000115

—

No votes

One Hundred Five51760000105

—

No votes

One Hundred Four51760000104

—

No votes

One Hundred Fourteen51760000114

—

No votes

One Hundred One51760000101

—

No votes

One Hundred Six51760000106

—

No votes

One Hundred Thirteen51760000113

—

No votes

One Hundred Twelve51760000112

—

No votes

One Hundred Two51760000102

—

No votes

Seven Hundred Eight51760000708

—

No votes

Seven Hundred Five51760000705

—

No votes

Seven Hundred One51760000701

—

No votes

Seven Hundred Seven51760000707

—

No votes

Seven Hundred Six51760000706

—

No votes

Seven Hundred Three51760000703

—

No votes

Seven Hundred Two51760000702

—

No votes

Six Hundred Four51760000604

—

No votes

Six Hundred Nine51760000609

—

No votes

Six Hundred Seven51760000607

—

No votes

Six Hundred Six51760000606

—

No votes

Six Hundred Ten51760000610

—

No votes

Six Hundred Three51760000603

—

No votes

Six Hundred Two51760000602

—

No votes

Three Hundred Eight51760000308

—

No votes

Three Hundred Five51760000305

—

No votes

Three Hundred Four51760000304

—

No votes

Three Hundred Nine51760000309

—

No votes

Three Hundred One51760000301

—

No votes

Three Hundred Seven51760000307

—

No votes

Three Hundred Six51760000306

—

No votes

Three Hundred Ten51760000310

—

No votes

Three Hundred Three51760000303

—

No votes

Three Hundred Two51760000302

—

No votes

Two Hundred Eight51760000208

—

No votes

Two Hundred Fifteen51760000215

—

No votes

Two Hundred Four51760000204

—

No votes

Two Hundred Fourteen51760000214

—

No votes

Two Hundred Seven51760000207

—

No votes

Two Hundred Six51760000206

—

No votes

Two Hundred Thirteen51760000213

—

No votes

Two Hundred Three51760000203

—

No votes

Presidential margin, 1892–2024

Democratic minus Republican, by election

Presidential margin over time
Year	Margin (D minus R)
1892	+49.0%
1896	+19.5%
1900	+35.6%
1904	+71.6%
1908	+56.0%
1912	+78.9%
1916	+69.6%
1920	+52.9%
1924	+54.4%
1928	−2.6%
1932	+43.7%
1936	+61.3%
1940	+52.3%
1944	+44.1%
1948	+5.4%
1952	−20.7%
1956	−37.5%
1960	−21.4%
1964	+13.5%
1968	+9.7%
1972	−16.4%
1976	+9.0%
1980	+15.3%
1984	+12.0%
1988	+14.1%
1992	+29.2%
1996	+31.7%
2000	+34.1%
2004	+41.1%
2008	+59.1%
2012	+57.3%
2016	+63.5%
2020	+68.0%
2024	+65.9%

DemocraticRepublican

Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle; not shown when either cycle is estimated or under source review. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year.

Year

Won

Democratic

Republican

Other

Margin

Swing

vs U.S.

Total

2024

81.6%Harris88,710

15.7%Trump17,041

0.8%Stein915 +4

D+65.9

R+2.1

D+67.4

108,731

All 7 candidates in 2024 · 5 minor / independent

Kamala D HarrisDemocratic81.6%88,710
Donald J TrumpRepublican15.7%17,041
Jill SteinIndependent0.8%915
OtherAll other candidates0.5%588
Chase OliverLibertarian0.5%509
Claudia De La CruzIndependent0.5%498
Cornel R WestIndependent0.4%470

2020

82.9%Biden92,175

14.9%Trump16,603

1.5%Jorgensen1,691

D+68.0

D+4.5

D+63.5

111,159

2016

78.6%Clinton81,259

15.1%Trump15,581

3.5%Johnson3,617

D+63.5

D+6.3

D+61.4

103,406

2012

77.8%Obama75,921

20.5%Romney20,050

1.6%

D+57.3

R+1.8

D+53.4

97,569

2008

79.1%Obama73,623

20.0%McCain18,649

0.9%

D+59.1

D+18.0

D+51.8

93,085

2004

70.2%Kerry52,167

29.1%Bush21,637

0.7%

D+41.1

D+7.0

D+43.5

74,325

2000

64.8%Gore42,717

30.7%Bush20,265

3.7%Nader2,425

D+34.1

D+2.3

D+33.5

65,926

1996

63.0%Clinton42,273

31.3%Dole20,993

4.1%Perot2,762

D+31.7

D+2.5

D+23.2

67,078

1992

59.8%Clinton47,642

30.5%Bush24,341

8.8%Perot6,992

D+29.2

D+15.1

D+23.7

79,735

1988

56.4%Dukakis42,155

42.3%Bush31,586

1.3%

D+14.1

D+2.1

D+21.9

74,736

1984

55.7%Mondale49,408

43.7%Reagan38,754

0.5%

D+12.0

R+3.3

D+30.2

88,628

1980

55.1%Carter47,975

39.8%Reagan34,629

5.2%

D+15.3

D+6.3

D+25.1

87,106

1976

53.8%Carter44,687

44.7%Ford37,176

1.5%

D+9.0

D+25.5

D+7.0

83,110

1972

41.2%McGovern33,055

57.6%Nixon46,244

1.2%

R+16.4

R+26.1

D+6.7

80,302

1968

49.3%Humphrey32,857

39.6%Nixon26,380

11.1%

D+9.7

R+3.7

D+10.4

66,668

1964

56.7%Johnson35,662

43.2%Goldwater27,196

0.1%

D+13.5

D+34.8

R+9.1

62,890

1960

39.0%Kennedy17,642

60.4%Nixon27,307

0.6%

R+21.4

D+16.1

R+21.5

45,205

1956

24.3%Stevenson10,758

61.8%Eisenhower27,367

13.9%

R+37.5

R+16.8

R+22.1

44,291

1952

39.6%Stevenson19,235

60.3%Eisenhower29,300

0.2%

R+20.7

R+26.1

R+9.9

48,610

1948

46.6%Truman16,466

41.2%Dewey14,549

12.1%

D+5.4

R+38.7

D+0.9

35,301

1944

72.0%Roosevelt22,584

27.8%Dewey8,737

0.2%

D+44.1

R+8.2

D+36.6

31,387

1940

76.0%Roosevelt19,332

23.7%Willkie6,031

0.3%

D+52.3

R+9.0

D+42.3

25,439

1936

80.5%Roosevelt18,784

19.2%Landon4,478

0.4%

D+61.3

D+17.6

D+37.0

23,348

1932

70.7%Roosevelt14,631

27.1%Hoover5,602

2.2%

D+43.7

D+46.3

D+25.9

20,681

1928

48.7%Smith10,213

51.3%Hoover10,767

0.0%

R+2.6

R+57.1

D+14.8

20,980

1924

73.8%Davis9,904

19.4%Coolidge2,600

6.8%La Follette907

D+54.4

D+1.5

D+79.6

13,421

1920

75.9%Cox14,878

23.0%Harding4,515

1.0%

D+52.9

R+16.7

D+79.1

19,595

1916

84.2%Wilson6,987

14.6%Hughes1,210

1.3%

D+69.6

R+9.3

D+66.4

8,303

1912

85.0%Wilson5,632

6.1%Taft405

8.8%

D+78.9

D+22.9

D+59.4

6,623

1908

77.4%Bryan4,505

21.5%Taft1,249

1.1%

D+56.0

R+15.6

D+65.5

5,817

1904

84.9%Parker4,034

13.4%Roosevelt635

1.7%

D+71.6

D+36.0

D+91.2

4,750

1900

67.2%Bryan6,742

31.6%McKinley3,171

1.2%

D+35.6

D+16.1

D+43.1

10,032

1896

58.2%Bryan8,651

38.7%McKinley5,748

3.1%

D+19.5

R+29.5

D+25.6

14,859

1892

73.9%Cleveland11,391

24.9%Harrison3,839

1.2%

D+49.0

—

D+47.4

15,408

1888

—

No data

—

1884

—

No data

—

1880

—

No data

—

1876

—

No data

—

Source · Akashic actual-race rollup from certified returns, House; geographic aggregation.

Year

Vote lead

Democratic

Republican

Total

2024

83.6%88,376

16.4%17,394

105,770

2020

87.2%62,390

12.8%9,163

71,553

2018

84.0%73,254

16.0%14,005

87,259

Sources · MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL); Amlani & Algara 2021 (Harvard Dataverse doi:10.7910/DVN/DGUMFI); upstream CQ Press + ICPSR · CC BY 4.0 / CC0 1.0.

Year

Vote lead

Democratic

Republican

Total

2024

83.7%89,672

16.3%17,400

107,072

2020Class II

83.3%Mark Warner91,222

16.6%Daniel Gade18,205

109,551

2018Class I

84.6%Tim Kaine75,485

13.4%Corey Stewart11,962

89,273

2014Class II

75.7%Mark Warner38,963

20.9%Ed Gillespie10,750

51,437

2012Class I

79.9%Tim Kaine76,783

19.9%George Allen19,081

96,048

2008Class II

84.5%Mark Warner76,593

13.8%Jim Gilmore12,517

90,634

2006Class I

71.7%Jim Webb38,527

26.9%George Allen14,478

53,769

2002Class II

0.0%None0

77.9%John Warner25,496

32,743

2000Class I

69.0%Chuck Robb44,966

31.0%George Allen20,211

65,193

1996Class II

64.3%Mark Warner41,822

35.7%John Warner23,212

65,063

1994Class I

65.6%Chuck Robb40,333

26.9%Oliver North16,574

61,500

1990Class II

0.0%None0

76.2%John Warner21,470

28,176

1988Class I

72.1%Chuck Robb50,704

27.9%Maurice A. Dawkins19,594

70,355

1984Class II

41.9%Edythe Harrison33,657

58.1%John Warner46,638

80,300

1982Class I

61.1%Dick Davis39,669

38.9%Paul S. Trible25,287

64,977

1978Class II

53.1%Andrew Miller31,503

46.8%John Warner27,743

59,335

1976Class I

49.0%Elmo Zumwalt38,256

0.0%None0

78,080

1972Class II

55.8%William B. Spong Jr.43,181

42.6%Bill Scott32,927

77,317

1970Class I

35.5%George C. Rawlings Jr.20,487

6.0%Ray Garland3,479

57,706

1966Class II

71.7%William B. Spong Jr.28,403

21.6%James P. Ould Jr.8,538

39,594

1964Class I

56.0%Harry F. Byrd Sr.31,507

11.0%Richard A. May6,186

56,223

1960Class II

84.2%A. Willis Robertson31,378

0.0%None0

37,282

1958Class I

68.3%Harry F. Byrd Sr.18,422

0.0%None0

26,955

1954Class II

74.8%A. Willis Robertson14,768

0.0%None0

19,741

1952Class I

75.7%Harry F. Byrd Sr.31,964

0.0%None0

42,235

1948Class II

67.6%A. Willis Robertson22,152

24.4%Robert H. Woods7,995

32,773

1946Class I

67.9%Harry F. Byrd Sr.15,460

22.9%Lester S. Parsons5,203

22,766

1942Class II

91.2%Carter Glass4,289

0.0%None0

4,703

1940Class I

91.0%Harry F. Byrd Sr.19,952

0.0%None0

21,917

1936Class II

91.5%Carter Glass19,226

4.9%George Rohlson1,036

21,023

1934Class I

80.5%Harry F. Byrd Sr.5,687

14.4%Lawrence C. Page1,018

7,063

1930Class II

84.4%Carter Glass3,949

0.0%None0

4,681

1928Class I

100.0%Claude Swanson21,467

0.0%None0

21,467

1924Class II

89.5%Carter Glass12,338

2.8%William Doak391

13,783

1922Class I

91.0%Claude Swanson5,308

6.1%J.W. McGavock356

5,831

1918Class II

100.0%Thomas S. Martin2,094

0.0%None0

2,094

1916Class I

100.0%Claude Swanson9,043

0.0%None0

9,043

Source · Amlani & Algara 2021 (Harvard Dataverse doi:10.7910/DVN/DGUMFI); upstream CQ Press + ICPSR · CC0 1.0.

Year

Vote lead

Democratic

Republican

Total

1966Special · Class I

46.0%Harry F. Byrd Jr.18,009

46.9%Lawrence Traylor18,356

39,153

1933Special · Class I

74.7%Harry F. Byrd Sr.6,290

21.7%Henry Wise1,825

8,425

Sources · MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL); Amlani & Algara 2021 (Harvard Dataverse doi:10.7910/DVN/DGUMFI); upstream CQ Press + ICPSR · CC BY 4.0 / CC0 1.0.

Year

Vote lead

Democratic

Republican

Total

2025

86.7%Abigail Spanberger79,019

13.0%Winsome Earle-Sears11,883

91,114

2017

81.5%Ralph Northam58,047

17.2%Ed Gillespie12,262

71,258

2013

73.4%Terry McAuliffe42,957

16.8%Ken Cuccinelli9,854

58,554

2009

69.2%Creigh Deeds31,241

30.5%Bob McDonnell13,785

45,127

2005

75.9%Tim Kaine38,900

22.5%Jerry Kilgore11,529

51,238

2001

73.3%Mark Warner35,558

25.6%Mark Earley12,432

48,537

1997

62.3%Don Beyer30,643

35.7%Jim Gilmore17,544

49,171

1993

59.1%Mary Sue Terry32,610

39.8%George Allen21,935

55,170

1989

68.0%Douglas Wilder49,513

31.9%Marshall Coleman23,239

72,819

1985

67.2%Gerald Baliles42,953

32.7%Wyatt Durrette20,904

63,879

1981

64.5%Chuck Robb45,378

35.4%Marshall Coleman24,926

70,375

1977

48.6%Henry Howell31,454

50.3%John N. Dalton32,512

64,682

Frequently asked questions

Voter registration in Richmond city, VA
Year	Total registered
2016	148,706
2018	154,358
2020	159,073
2022	161,263
2024	165,780

How did Richmond city, Virginia vote in 2024?

In 2024, Richmond city, Virginia voted Democratic by 65.9 points (D+65.9), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 108,731 votes cast, 88,710 went Democratic and 17,041 went Republican.

When did Richmond city, Virginia last vote Republican?

The most recent presidential election in which Richmond city, Virginia voted Republican was 1972.

How many people live in Richmond city, Virginia?

Richmond city, Virginia has a population of 229,359 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.

What is the median household income in Richmond city, Virginia?

Median household income in Richmond city, Virginia is $64,587 — below the national median of $80,734. The Virginia state median is $93,170.

What is the political history of Richmond city, Virginia?

Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Richmond city, Virginia from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 29 went Democratic and 5 went Republican.