Virginia 4th Congressional District, Virginia: Urban anchor district. In 2024, voted D+27%. Democratic peak: D+76 in 1912.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- D+27MIT Election Lab
- Political archetype
- Urban anchorAkashic typology
- Population
- 861,6602024 5-year
- Median household income
- $80,0662024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 48.8%2024 5-year
- Black
- 34.8%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 8.8%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+76 in 1912MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+27 in 1972MIT Election Lab
D
MCCLELLAN, Jennifer
−1 liberal+1 conservative
Predecessors: MCEACHIN, Aston Donald (2021–2023), MCEACHIN, Aston Donald (2019–2021), MCEACHIN, Aston Donald (2017–2019), FORBES, J. Randy (2015–2017)
Source · Voteview / Lewis, Poole, Rosenthal et al. (CC-BY).
Constituent county margins for Congressional District 4, VAOne cell per constituent county, colored by 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), ordered bluest first.
R+60D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | 273,295 | 154,691 | 436,304 | ||
| D | 278,770 | 152,313 | 438,607 | ||
| D | 236,061 | 140,435 | 397,735 | ||
| D | 233,228 | 154,109 | 392,671 | ||
| D | 226,361 | 148,254 | 377,885 | ||
| D | 160,117 | 152,221 | 314,191 | ||
| R | 132,279 | 132,319 | 271,920 | ||
| D | 120,568 | 114,217 | 251,786 | ||
| R | 121,928 | 122,309 | 280,365 | ||
| R | 101,687 | 139,434 | 243,682 | ||
| R | 103,937 | 151,238 | 256,663 | ||
| R | 101,779 | 119,414 | 231,941 | ||
| R | 101,451 | 108,958 | 215,044 | ||
| R | 70,831 | 125,422 | 199,558 | ||
| R | 61,371 | 78,350 | 179,226 | ||
| D | 70,128 | 63,757 | 134,062 | ||
| R | 44,152 | 57,884 | 102,778 | ||
| R | 27,280 | 50,850 | 91,732 | ||
| R | 37,743 | 50,271 | 88,265 | ||
| D | 28,328 | 20,324 | 57,007 | ||
| D | 36,420 | 12,849 | 49,380 | ||
| D | 33,514 | 10,014 | 43,684 | ||
| D | 33,134 | 7,152 | 40,443 | ||
| D | 26,242 | 8,464 | 35,408 | ||
| D | 18,069 | 16,421 | 34,490 | ||
| D | 16,810 | 4,282 | 22,383 | ||
| D | 22,442 | 6,467 | 29,184 | ||
| D | 12,701 | 2,177 | 15,035 | ||
| D | 10,860 | 984 | 13,042 | ||
| D | 8,824 | 2,538 | 11,467 | ||
| D | 8,689 | 1,971 | 10,811 | ||
| D | 16,311 | 8,909 | 25,462 | ||
| D | 19,277 | 12,624 | 32,584 | ||
| D | 20,619 | 11,856 | 33,960 | ||
| — | — | — | — | ||
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Congressional elections · 17 Senate races
U.S. Senate
| Year | Won | D % | R % | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 54.4% | 45.4% | 4,445,535 |
| 2020 | D | 56.0% | 43.9% | 4,405,087 |
| 2018 | D | 57.0% | 41.0% | 3,351,373 |
| 2014 | D | 49.1% | 48.3% | 2,184,473 |
| 2012 | D | 52.9% | 47.0% | 3,802,196 |
| 2008 | D | 65.0% | 33.7% | 3,643,294 |
| 2006 | D | 49.6% | 49.2% | 2,370,445 |
| 2002 | R | 0.0% | 82.6% | 1,489,422 |
| 2000 | R | 47.7% | 52.3% | 2,718,301 |
| 1996 | R | 47.4% | 52.5% | 2,354,715 |
| 1994 | D | 45.6% | 42.9% | 2,057,463 |
| 1990 | R | 0.0% | 80.9% | 1,083,690 |
| 1988 | D | 71.2% | 28.7% | 2,068,897 |
| 1984 | R | 29.9% | 70.0% | 2,007,487 |
| 1982 | R | 48.8% | 51.2% | 1,415,622 |
| 1978 | R | 49.8% | 50.2% | 1,222,256 |
| 1976 | O | 38.3% | 0.0% | 1,557,500 |
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
11.3%
German
8.1%
Irish
7.5%
American
5.7%
Italian
3.4%
Scottish
1.7%
Polish
0.8%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 38.0 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Median household income
2024 inflation-adjusted dollars
$80,066
Congressional District 4 ranks near the middle of US counties.
Congressional District 4$80,066
Virginia$93,170
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
12.1%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1817.0%
Working age (18–64)10.8%
Seniors (65+)11.5%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
87.6%
speak English only
Spanish6.5%
Other Indo-European2.5%
Asian & Pacific Islander2.2%
Other languages1.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 42.8% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
Virginia's 4th stretches from Richmond through majority-Black communities in the metro south, producing Democratic presidential margins exceeding 20 points in recent cycles and ranking among the most consistent Democratic-performing seats in the mid-Atlantic.
The Democratic margin in Virginia 4th Congressional District has been steady. It reached its modern peak at seventy-six points in 1912; the 2024 margin was twenty-seven points, still in line with the district's long pattern.
Its political identity is inseparable from its demographic profile: a 49% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $80,066, and the full diversity of a major metropolitan center.
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Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Congressional District 4, Virginia. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/5104/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
Frequently asked questions
How did Congressional District 4, Virginia vote in 2024?
In 2024, Congressional District 4, Virginia voted Democratic by 27.2 points (D+27), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 436,304 votes cast, 273,295 went Democratic and 154,691 went Republican.
What is Congressional District 4, Virginia's political archetype?
Akashic classifies Congressional District 4, Virginia as a "Urban anchor" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 23 times, Republican 11 times, and other 0 times.
When did Congressional District 4, Virginia last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Congressional District 4, Virginia voted Republican was 2000.
How many people live in Congressional District 4, Virginia?
Congressional District 4, Virginia has a population of 861,660 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Congressional District 4, Virginia?
Median household income in Congressional District 4, Virginia is $80,066 — below the national median of $80,734. The Virginia state median is $93,170.
What is the political history of Congressional District 4, Virginia?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Congressional District 4, Virginia from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 23 went Democratic and 11 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Urban anchor" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.