akashic
1876–2024
Harrison County, Texas
Harrison County·Texas

Harrison County was solidly one party for decades. In the last twenty years, it flipped.

A deep-red Piney Woods county anchored by Marshall's historic downtown

18762024·38 elections
Harrison County, Texas · Michael Barera · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
R+51
in 2024
Archetype
Populist
since the recent cycles
Population
70,155
2024 ACS
Most similar
Gilchrist County
FL · similarity 1.00
26 precincts · 30,243 votes cast
Trump · R+51
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
−50.6%
7,36922,65830,243
2020R
−45.6%
7,90821,46629,717
2016R
−43.7%
7,15118,74926,548
2012R
−34.6%
8,45617,51226,170
2008R
−31.4%
8,88717,10326,158
2004R
−26.0%
9,64216,47326,223
2000R
−21.6%
8,87813,83422,970
1996D
+2.2%
10,3079,83521,655
1992D
+3.5%
9,5388,73322,683
1988R
−14.0%
8,97411,95721,285
1984R
−23.6%
7,77312,61820,509
1980R
−9.0%
7,7469,32817,493
1976D
+0.1%
7,7967,78715,639
1972R
−37.5%
4,3339,60014,060
1968D
+9.3%
4,9593,66813,951
1964D
+6.6%
6,3515,56811,930
1960D
+5.0%
5,1084,6139,945
1956R
−30.5%
2,6685,0487,795
1952R
−2.1%
4,5164,7089,229
1948D
+27.9%
2,5049465,588
1944D
+59.3%
3,5886195,009
1940D
+73.8%
4,5156815,196
1936D
+83.5%
3,4003023,708
1932D
+76.7%
4,0575284,604
1928D
+6.5%
2,0231,7763,804
1924D
+64.7%
2,5734633,262
1920D
+55.2%
2,1343773,181
1916D
+74.4%
1,3741721,616
1912D
+69.2%
1,1401401,445
1908
No data
1904
No data
1900
No data
1896
No data
1892
No data
1888
No data
1884
No data
1880
No data
1876
No data
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
Polish
0.5%
African American
16.2%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
27.8%
Other Christian
7.9%
Methodist
4.1%
Catholic & Orthodox
3.9%
Pentecostal & Holiness
1.6%
Mainline Protestant
1.2%
Non-Christian
0.1%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 53.4% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Harrison County sits in the Piney Woods of East Texas, where Republican presidential margins have exceeded 50 points in recent cycles. Marshall, the county seat, carries a legacy as a 19th-century railroad hub that still shapes its small-city economy.

The Democratic margin in Harrison County peaked at eighty-four points in 1936. By 2000 the county had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was fifty-one points, the most Republican-leaning result in the county's modern history.

The economic context is the key. Harrison County's median household income of $66,103 sits well below state and national norms, and 16% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Gilchrist County and Polk County.