akashic
1876–2024
Escambia County, Alabama
Escambia County·Alabama

For one hundred years, Escambia County voted Democratic. Then it stopped.

One of Alabama's most reliably Republican rural counties

18762024·38 elections
Escambia County, Alabama · Wmr36104 · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
R+46
in 2024
Archetype
Realigner
since the recent cycles
Population
36,629
2024 ACS
Most similar
Hardee County
FL · similarity 1.00
29 precincts · 14,957 votes cast
Trump · R+46
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
−46.3%
3,96410,88414,957
2020R
−37.4%
4,91810,86915,910
2016R
−36.2%
4,6059,93514,728
2012R
−25.5%
5,4899,28714,869
2008R
−28.5%
5,1889,37514,674
2004R
−37.9%
3,8148,51312,395
2000R
−21.0%
4,5236,97511,660
1996R
−5.1%
4,6515,21411,104
1992R
−8.9%
4,8095,95512,824
1988R
−25.4%
4,0206,80710,954
1984R
−38.0%
3,8538,69412,724
1980R
−11.3%
5,1486,51312,053
1976D
+9.2%
5,9574,93411,157
1972R
−65.5%
1,5987,8839,591
1968D
+7.5%
1,49268010,765
1964R
−74.5%
05,6237,551
1960D
+36.9%
3,9901,8105,905
1956D
+36.0%
3,4371,5295,299
1952D
+48.0%
3,3851,1874,583
1948R
−10.0%
01881,882
1944D
+76.9%
2,0772662,355
1940D
+90.3%
2,7721372,917
1936D
+85.8%
2,5851932,788
1932D
+85.5%
2,0241572,184
1928R
−23.9%
1,0771,7542,832
1924D
+75.0%
1,2171521,420
1920D
+78.0%
1,4551781,637
1916D
+80.0%
9821081,093
1912D
+80.3%
82952968
1908D
+66.7%
641113792
1904D
+75.7%
62783719
1900D
+16.0%
6094361,084
1896D
+28.8%
9144821,498
1892D
+60.9%
1,110211,789
1888D
+17.7%
6944841,187
1884D
+29.6%
6823671,065
1880D
+47.1%
8122851,119
1876D
+59.7%
784198982
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
African American
23.7%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
38.6%
Other Christian
16.7%
Methodist
4.4%
Pentecostal & Holiness
3.5%
Mainline Protestant
1.4%
Catholic & Orthodox
0.9%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 34.5% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Escambia sits in southwest Alabama's piney woods, where a sparse, majority-white rural population has delivered Republican presidential margins above 40 points in consecutive cycles, reflecting a broader realignment across the Deep South's non-metro counties.

The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Escambia County peaked at ninety points in 1940; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 1980 election delivered the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of eleven points. By 2024, the margin had widened further.

The economic and demographic context is severe. Escambia County's median household income of $48,225 is among the lowest of any county in the United States; 20% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Hardee County and Franklin County.