2024 results by precinct
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Margin—
Turnout—
Harris +50Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | R | 1,355 | 7,939 | 9,337 | |
| 2020 | R | 1,587 | 8,311 | 9,953 | |
| 2016 | R | 1,721 | 7,296 | 9,247 | |
| 2012 | R | 3,094 | 6,436 | 9,646 | |
| 2008 | R | 4,063 | 4,541 | 8,734 | |
| 2004 | D | 5,275 | 4,507 | 9,829 | |
| 2000 | D | 5,745 | 3,867 | 9,856 | |
| 1996 | D | 6,551 | 2,785 | 10,332 | |
| 1992 | D | 7,405 | 3,297 | 11,704 | |
| 1988 | D | 6,935 | 3,912 | 10,965 | |
| 1984 | D | 7,828 | 5,053 | 13,053 | |
| 1980 | D | 5,768 | 4,554 | 10,629 | |
| 1976 | D | 5,791 | 3,850 | 10,728 | |
| 1972 | R | 3,566 | 4,801 | 8,554 | |
| 1968 | D | 5,003 | 3,699 | 9,816 | |
| 1964 | D | 4,756 | 2,349 | 7,124 | |
| 1960 | D | 3,706 | 2,370 | 6,099 | |
| 1956 | D | 3,616 | 3,191 | 6,831 | |
| 1952 | D | 3,613 | 2,330 | 6,029 | |
| 1948 | D | 3,174 | 2,085 | 5,325 | |
| 1944 | D | 2,826 | 1,971 | 4,805 | |
| 1940 | D | 2,554 | 1,291 | 3,848 | |
| 1936 | D | 1,886 | 808 | 2,699 | |
| 1932 | D | 1,372 | 727 | 2,103 | |
| 1928 | D | 1,365 | 1,333 | 2,698 | |
| 1924 | R | 870 | 1,080 | 1,966 | |
| 1920 | R | 675 | 1,078 | 1,755 | |
| 1916 | R | 720 | 827 | 1,554 | |
| 1912 | D | 524 | 223 | 1,138 | |
| 1908 | R | 395 | 635 | 1,030 | |
| 1904 | R | 307 | 561 | 868 | |
| 1900 | R | 587 | 694 | 1,281 | |
| 1896 | R | 509 | 695 | 1,204 | |
| 1892 | D | 472 | 367 | 910 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
African American
3.1%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 47.8 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Median household income
2024 inflation-adjusted dollars
$42,886
Buchanan County ranks in the bottom 10% of US counties.
Buchanan County$42,886
Virginia$93,170
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
25.2%
Children face moderate poverty.
Children under 1818.0%
Working age (18–64)100.0%
Seniors (65+)18.0%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 74.6% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
A former coal-mining stronghold in Virginia's southwestern coalfields, Buchanan County delivered a 70-point Republican presidential margin in 2024, making it among the most one-sided counties in the state.
The 2008 election was the turning point, when the Republican candidate carried the county by five points. The 2024 margin was seventy-one points, in line with the county's new direction.
The demographics suggest why. A population of 19,415, a 94% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $42,886 situate the county in the broader realignment patterns of recent cycles. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Dickenson County and Mingo County.
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