akashic
1876–2024
Smith County, Texas
Smith County·Texas

Smith County voted Democratic for a century. The shift began with civil rights.

Tyler anchors one of East Texas's most reliably Republican electorates

18762024·38 elections
Smith County, Texas · Michael Barera · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
R+45
in 2024
Archetype
Old Confederacy
since the recent cycles
Population
241,740
2024 ACS
Most similar
Taylor County
TX · similarity 1.00
75 precincts · 104,186 votes cast
Trump · R+45
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
−44.9%
28,04174,862104,186
2020R
−39.3%
29,61569,080100,334
2016R
−43.2%
22,30058,93084,768
2012R
−45.1%
21,45657,33179,601
2008R
−39.5%
23,72655,18779,561
2004R
−45.4%
19,97053,39273,664
2000R
−44.3%
16,47043,32060,624
1996R
−25.9%
18,26532,17153,643
1992R
−17.4%
17,51427,75359,006
1988R
−29.7%
18,71934,65853,592
1984R
−45.5%
15,22740,74056,119
1980R
−30.7%
14,83828,23643,700
1976R
−13.7%
16,85622,23839,275
1972R
−49.1%
8,04123,67131,827
1968R
−10.4%
8,89712,07930,571
1964R
−1.9%
12,47412,96025,472
1960R
−17.0%
8,49412,04220,821
1956R
−30.8%
6,46812,25518,792
1952R
−12.9%
8,45010,94719,410
1948D
+29.1%
6,4733,18111,309
1944D
+60.1%
6,6719369,538
1940D
+71.6%
9,4101,55710,975
1936D
+82.9%
7,1166607,788
1932D
+81.4%
7,4247508,201
1928R
−19.7%
2,3433,4935,836
1924D
+59.3%
4,4731,0795,723
1920D
+48.3%
2,9657074,676
1916D
+47.4%
2,4227733,481
1912D
+44.7%
1,9364853,249
1908
No data
1904
No data
1900
No data
1896
No data
1892
No data
1888
No data
1884
No data
1880
No data
1876
No data
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
African American
13.0%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
25.7%
Other Christian
14.8%
Catholic & Orthodox
9.7%
Methodist
4.8%
Pentecostal & Holiness
4.2%
Mainline Protestant
1.9%
Non-Christian
0.5%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 38.4% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Home to Tyler, Smith County has delivered Republican presidential margins above 40 points in recent cycles, with a population mix of medical-sector workers, retirees, and rural residents that has kept the county well to the right of statewide averages.

The shift began with civil rights. 1952 marked the realignment in Smith County, by a thirteen points margin. The Republican margin reached its widest at forty-nine points in 1972. The 2024 margin was forty-five points.

The political shift has tracked, in Smith County, the political shift of the South more broadly. A 67% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $74,192, and a 12% poverty rate describe the demographic context. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Taylor County and Fremont County.