akashic
1876–2024
Franklin County, Illinois
Franklin County·Illinois

Franklin County was solidly one party for decades. In the last twenty years, it flipped.

One of Illinois's most Republican-leaning counties by margin

18762024·38 elections
Franklin County, Illinois · Aaron Lucas · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
R+51
in 2024
Archetype
Populist
since the recent cycles
Population
37,323
2024 ACS
Most similar
Lawrence County
PA · similarity 0.99
35 precincts · 17,692 votes cast
Trump · R+51
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
−50.5%
4,25713,20017,692
2020R
−47.5%
4,76013,62218,669
2016R
−44.8%
4,72713,11618,711
2012R
−16.8%
7,25410,26717,914
2008R
−2.8%
8,8809,40418,641
2004R
−8.1%
8,81610,38819,352
2000D
+8.9%
10,2018,49019,212
1996D
+25.7%
9,8145,35417,358
1992D
+33.7%
12,7445,50421,481
1988D
+17.8%
11,0237,67718,783
1984D
+5.0%
10,6679,65620,377
1980R
−1.5%
9,4259,73119,856
1976D
+26.6%
12,8187,42020,324
1972R
−8.4%
8,54510,12118,729
1968D
+5.0%
10,0959,03621,074
1964D
+28.1%
13,5817,62021,201
1960R
−2.1%
11,36811,86123,266
1956R
−2.0%
11,30811,76123,069
1952D
+1.1%
11,98111,72323,766
1948D
+10.9%
11,7509,40721,444
1944D
+1.2%
11,66311,37723,213
1940D
+9.0%
15,52312,93628,660
1936D
+17.1%
15,25410,70826,625
1932D
+30.9%
14,7547,56023,290
1928D
+6.8%
11,3699,90021,622
1924R
−5.8%
5,7916,77917,121
1920R
−18.2%
4,8947,60814,886
1916D
+0.4%
6,4196,37113,608
1912D
+5.8%
2,4352,0985,809
1908R
−2.6%
2,4012,5395,233
1904R
−6.6%
1,8012,0774,151
1900D
+2.5%
2,2262,1174,411
1896D
+4.5%
2,2332,0384,297
1892D
+4.1%
1,7821,6313,686
1888
No data
1884
No data
1880
No data
1876
No data
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
28.4%
Other Christian
7.5%
Pentecostal & Holiness
5.4%
Methodist
2.7%
Catholic & Orthodox
1.8%
Mainline Protestant
1.8%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 52.4% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Franklin County, anchored by the former coal-mining hub of Benton, has shifted sharply toward Republican presidential candidates over the past two decades as the regional economy moved away from extraction industries, producing some of the state's widest partisan gaps.

The Democratic margin in Franklin County peaked at thirty-four points in 1992. By 2004 the county had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was fifty-one points, the most Republican-leaning result in the county's modern history.

The economic context is the key. Franklin County's median household income of $56,740 sits well below state and national norms, and 18% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Lawrence County and Muhlenberg County.