Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
Texas 23rd Congressional District
presidential margin
2008R+12.22012R+16.32016R+6.92020R+7.22024R+14.9
full record · 20082024
R+14.9
2024
median income$77,875U.S. $80,734 · TX $78,476
median age34.9U.S. 39.1 · TX 35.7
poverty rate13.8%U.S. 12.5% · TX 13.8%
bachelor’s+ (25+)26.8%U.S. 35.6% · TX 33.6%
non-english52.3%U.S. 22.3% · TX 35.2%
race · ethnicity · ancestry
Mexican53.2%
Puerto Rican1.0%
Spaniard0.5%
German14.8%
English10.5%
Irish9.3%
African American3.7%
African0.3%
Asian Indian0.8%
Filipino0.6%
Chinese0.5%
religion

Religious adherence is published only at the county level (U.S. Religion Census). See Frio County.

American Community Survey 2024 5-year (income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024.

Texas 23rd Congressional District

Akashic
2024 presidential electionTexas 23rd Congressional DistrictTrumpR+14.9
Texas 23rd Congressional District premium atlas map: Trump R+14.9, 329 precincts, 5 city labels.
2024
329 precincts by 2024 margin · 5 cities, own margin · ◎ bluest & reddest city
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: −14.9% in 2024.−14.9%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008−12.2%
2012−16.3%
2016−6.9%
2020−7.2%
2024−14.9%
DemocraticRepublican
current representation
Current officeholders
RTony GonzalesU.S. House · TX-23
RJohn CornynU.S. Senate+0.47
RTed CruzU.S. Senate+0.78

Federal officeholders only. State and local officeholders are planned for the next data pass.

U.S. House

Each result reflects the U.S. House district as it was drawn for that election; redistricting has redrawn these lines over time, so they can differ from the current 120th-Congress district shown on the map above.

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), House. CC-BY 4.0.
YearDistrictWonDemocraticRepublicanTotal
202423R
37.7%109,373
62.3%180,720
290,093
202223R
38.8%80,947
55.9%116,649
208,776
202023R
46.6%137,693
50.6%149,395
295,457
201823R
48.7%102,359
49.2%103,285
210,069
201623R
47.0%107,526
48.3%110,577
228,965
201423R
47.7%55,037
49.8%57,459
115,429
201223D
50.3%96,676
45.6%87,547
192,169
201023R
44.4%67,348
49.4%74,853
151,534
200823D
55.8%134,090
41.9%100,799
240,470
200623D
54.3%38,256
45.7%32,217
70,473
200423R
29.4%72,480
69.3%170,716
246,503
200223R
47.2%71,067
51.5%77,573
150,552
200023R
38.8%78,274
59.3%119,679
201,754
199823R
35.1%40,281
63.8%73,177
114,720
199623R
36.4%59,596
61.8%101,332
163,839
199423R
37.4%44,101
62.6%73,815
117,916
199223R
38.4%63,797
59.1%98,259
166,347
199023D
63.5%71,052
36.5%40,856
111,908
198823D
64.5%116,423
33.6%60,559
180,430
198623D
90.7%68,131
0.0%0
75,132
198423D
100.0%95,721
0.0%0
95,721
198223D
55.3%51,690
44.2%41,363
93,528
198023D
69.8%104,595
30.1%45,139
149,780
197823D
89.7%62,649
0.0%0
69,834
197623D
100.0%96,481
0.0%0
96,481

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
44.6%5,031,249
53.1%5,990,741
11,291,854
2020R
43.9%4,888,764
53.5%5,962,983
11,144,040
2018R
48.3%4,045,632
50.9%4,260,553
8,371,655
2014R
34.4%1,597,387
61.6%2,861,531
4,647,370
2012R
40.6%3,194,927
56.5%4,440,137
7,864,822
2008R
42.8%3,389,365
54.8%4,337,469
7,912,075
2006R
36.0%1,555,202
61.7%2,661,789
4,314,663
2002R
43.3%1,955,758
55.3%2,496,243
4,512,590
2000R
32.3%2,025,024
65.1%4,078,954
6,267,964
1996R
43.9%2,428,776
54.8%3,027,680
5,527,441
1994R
38.3%1,639,615
60.8%2,604,218
4,279,940
1990R
37.4%1,429,986
60.2%2,302,357
3,821,432
1988D
59.2%3,149,806
40.0%2,129,228
5,323,023
1984R
41.4%2,202,557
58.5%3,111,348
5,314,178
1982D
58.6%1,818,223
40.5%1,256,759
3,103,040
1978R
49.3%1,139,149
49.8%1,151,376
2,312,540
1976D
56.8%2,199,956
42.2%1,636,370
3,874,230

Stretching from the San Antonio suburbs to El Paso's doorstep, TX-23 covers more border miles than any other congressional district and has shifted 20+ points toward Republicans over the past decade as Latino voter preferences realigned.

Across the recorded series it reached a Republican high of 16.3 points in 2012. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 7.7 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 14.9 points.

A population of 766,972, a 50% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $77,875 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Congressional District 27 and Congressional District 35.

The congressional districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

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Texas 23rd Congressional District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/4823/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
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Places within Texas 23rd Congressional District

Frequently asked questions

How did Texas 23rd Congressional District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Texas 23rd Congressional District voted Republican by 14.9 points (R+14.9), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 317,602 votes cast, 133,525 went Democratic and 180,846 went Republican.
How many people live in Texas 23rd Congressional District?
Texas 23rd Congressional District has a population of 766,972 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Texas 23rd Congressional District?
Median household income in Texas 23rd Congressional District is $77,875 — below the national median of $80,734. The Texas state median is $78,476.
What is the political history of Texas 23rd Congressional District?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Texas 23rd Congressional District from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 0 went Democratic and 5 went Republican.