akashic
1876–2024
Franklin County, Massachusetts
Franklin County·Massachusetts

For ninety-two years, Franklin County voted Republican. Then it stopped.

Rural hill towns anchor one of New England's most lopsided counties

18762024·38 elections
Franklin County, Massachusetts · John Phelan · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
D+38
in 2024
Archetype
Realigner
since the recent cycles
Population
70,944
2024 ACS
Most similar
Berkshire County
MA · similarity 0.99
40 precincts · 42,248 votes cast
Harris · D+38
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024D
+37.6%
28,30512,42842,248
2020D
+43.8%
30,03011,20143,003
2016D
+35.7%
24,47810,36439,531
2012D
+47.0%
27,0729,34437,758
2008D
+47.7%
27,9199,54538,529
2004D
+38.8%
25,55011,05837,381
2000D
+23.3%
17,94510,17633,366
1996D
+35.7%
19,7288,05532,742
1992D
+23.9%
17,2468,69135,827
1988D
+17.6%
19,31013,47533,123
1984R
−1.2%
15,50215,88331,533
1980R
−2.3%
11,83012,52830,122
1976D
+0.5%
14,98514,83731,181
1972R
−14.6%
11,96816,08828,263
1968R
−1.1%
12,07212,34525,386
1964D
+34.2%
17,1068,34425,624
1960R
−12.1%
12,28215,68228,011
1956R
−44.5%
7,57419,77927,436
1952R
−38.1%
8,72919,48928,268
1948R
−23.3%
9,23114,91924,373
1944R
−17.0%
9,40013,25222,703
1940R
−19.7%
9,47214,13723,728
1936R
−18.7%
9,32413,75623,721
1932R
−34.4%
6,24813,04019,748
1928R
−41.8%
5,84214,33320,324
1924R
−62.9%
2,08911,35014,717
1920R
−57.9%
2,5429,93112,757
1916R
−17.0%
3,0544,3537,646
1912R
−8.1%
2,0462,6367,306
1908R
−44.8%
1,6374,8247,108
1904R
−47.7%
1,6725,0347,050
1900R
−43.7%
1,8744,9377,006
1896R
−63.1%
1,1105,6717,228
1892R
−21.1%
2,8864,5107,709
1888
No data
1884
No data
1880
No data
1876
No data
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
African American
1.0%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
13.0%
Mainline Protestant
3.3%
Other Christian
3.2%
Non-Christian
2.3%
Baptist
0.9%
Methodist
0.6%
Pentecostal & Holiness
0.3%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 76.4% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Despite its sparse population and agricultural character, Franklin County has delivered Democratic presidential margins exceeding 30 points in every recent cycle, driven by college-educated residents and small progressive enclaves like Greenfield and Montague.

The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Franklin County peaked at forty-eight points in 2008; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 1988 election delivered the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of eighteen points. By 2024, the margin had settled into deep Republican territory.

The economic and demographic context is severe. Franklin County's median household income of $74,907 is among the lowest of any county in the United States; 12% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Berkshire County and Hampshire County.