akashic
1876–2024
Madison County, Alabama
Madison County·Alabama

Madison County voted Democratic for a century. The shift began with civil rights.

Rocket City's county shifted 10 points toward Democrats over a decade, then stabilized

18762024·38 elections
Madison County, Alabama · Chris Pruitt · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
R+9
in 2024
Archetype
Old Confederacy
since the recent cycles
Population
405,718
2024 ACS
Most similar
Hamilton County
TN · similarity 0.98
79 precincts · 197,617 votes cast
Trump · R+9
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
−8.9%
87,824105,430197,617
2020R
−8.0%
87,286102,780194,767
2016R
−16.8%
62,82289,520158,963
2012R
−18.6%
62,01590,884155,059
2008R
−14.9%
64,11786,965152,899
2004R
−18.7%
52,64477,173131,062
2000R
−12.3%
48,19962,151113,318
1996R
−8.1%
42,25950,390100,858
1992R
−11.6%
38,97451,444107,834
1988R
−34.8%
25,80053,57579,894
1984R
−30.1%
26,88150,42878,134
1980R
−0.2%
30,46930,60465,072
1976D
+25.4%
35,49720,95957,287
1972R
−48.7%
13,10838,89952,984
1968R
−10.0%
8,00413,21351,953
1964R
−51.9%
014,27927,496
1960D
+34.5%
10,9595,29916,386
1956D
+49.9%
9,0542,99312,150
1952D
+66.5%
8,2161,6239,920
1948R
−13.2%
04663,526
1944D
+82.9%
4,9514555,421
1940D
+81.2%
5,5155666,098
1936D
+82.8%
5,6625136,220
1932D
+78.4%
4,7955595,402
1928R
−0.3%
2,6812,6955,378
1924D
+69.5%
2,1663682,586
1920D
+69.9%
2,8224893,340
1916D
+80.5%
2,2062152,474
1912D
+72.7%
2,1461502,744
1908D
+76.0%
2,1682772,489
1904D
+83.7%
2,1191822,313
1900D
+36.5%
3,6411,6795,370
1896D
+22.3%
4,0562,5486,753
1892D
+45.7%
3,04636,663
1888R
−9.7%
2,1362,5954,738
1884R
−5.9%
2,8003,1556,065
1880R
−4.0%
2,8083,0626,359
1876D
+10.4%
3,4232,7776,200
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
Polish
0.6%
African American
19.1%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
22.7%
Other Christian
17.9%
Catholic & Orthodox
8.9%
Methodist
7.2%
Mainline Protestant
3.9%
Pentecostal & Holiness
1.9%
Non-Christian
1.4%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 36.1% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Home to Huntsville and a dense concentration of aerospace and defense engineers, Madison County has trended more competitive than most of Alabama, with the R+8.9 margin in 2024 reflecting a college-educated suburban electorate that has moderated the traditional statewide gap.

The shift began with civil rights. 1980 marked the realignment in Madison County, by a zero points margin. The Republican margin reached its widest at fifty-two points in 1964. The 2024 margin was nine points.

The political shift has tracked, in Madison County, the political shift of the South more broadly. A 63% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $86,499, and a 10% poverty rate describe the demographic context. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Hamilton County and Hunterdon County.