† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles; 2004 predates the ACS and is extrapolated. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.
——
D+60R+60
20042024
Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
People and households
Who lives here
Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.
Race · ethnicity · ancestry
Communities and origins
GroupRochesterNew YorkUnited States
Italian9.5%10.9%4.8%
German9.4%8.6%12.5%
Irish8.3%10.5%9.4%
English6.4%5.6%9.5%
Polish2.6%3.9%2.2%
American2.4%4.2%5.3%
French1.1%1.3%1.6%
Scottish1.0%—1.3%
African American†30.6%8.0%9.9%
Jamaican1.6%1.6%0.4%
African1.3%0.6%0.5%
Ethiopian0.5%——
Somali0.5%——
Haitian0.5%0.9%0.3%
West Indian0.5%0.4%—
Puerto Rican13.1%5.1%1.8%
Mexican1.4%2.5%11.3%
Dominican1.2%4.6%0.7%
Cuban0.8%—0.7%
Spanish0.6%——
Chinese0.8%3.6%1.3%
Asian Indian0.7%1.9%1.4%
Vietnamese0.3%—0.6%
Korean0.3%0.6%0.4%
Nepalese0.3%——
Filipino0.2%0.6%0.9%
Burmese0.2%——
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
Measure
Rochester
New York
United States
Median age
33.7
39.9
39.1
Age 18–24
11.9%
9.0%
9.2%
Age 65 and older
13.1%
18.0%
17.2%
Household economy
Measure
Rochester
New York
United States
Median household income
$47,213
$85,974
$84,427
Poverty rate
27.8%
14.0%
12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)
30.0%
40.0%
35.6%
Languages at home
Measure
Rochester
New York
United States
Speaks a non-English language at home
19.1%
30.9%
22.3%
Spanish
13.3%
14.8%
13.6%
Other Indo-European
1.2%
4.0%
2.0%
Other languages
1.0%
1.3%
0.8%
Religious landscape
Measure
Rochester
New York
United States
Catholic
—
30.8%
18.6%
Evangelical Protestant
—
5.1%
16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted
—
48.7%
51.5%
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.
Rochester, New York
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2004–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over time
Year
Margin (D minus R)
2004
+55.3%
2008
+64.8%
2012
+69.7%
2016
+64.3%
2020
+64.8%
2024
+61.0%
DemocraticRepublican
6 presidential elections
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year. Third-party votes in 2012 are allocated from certified county totals by this place's share of each county's two-party vote — that cycle's precinct source records two-party splits. † 2004 sub-county results are estimated: the source's block-level detail for this cycle was unreliable — either county/municipality-level consolidated reporting (COVID-era) or a precinct-to-block allocation that misplaced votes — so the figures are allocated from the constituent county totals in proportion to the place and scaled to certified totals.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Other
Margin
Swing
vs U.S.
Total
D
79.8%Harris50,286
18.9%Trump11,881
1.3%
D+61.0
R+3.8
D+62.4
62,984
D
81.2%Biden57,959
16.4%Trump11,738
2.3%
D+64.8
D+0.4
D+60.3
71,360
D
79.3%Clinton55,353
15.0%Trump10,473
5.6%
D+64.3
R+5.4
D+62.2
69,759
D
83.8%Obama59,807
14.1%Romney10,072
2.1%
D+69.7
D+4.9
D+65.8
71,365
D
81.7%Obama62,767
16.9%McCain12,976
1.4%
D+64.8
D+9.5
D+57.5
76,837
D
76.6%Kerry52,515
21.3%Bush14,625
2.0%
D+55.3
—
D+57.8
68,519
Rochester delivers Democratic presidential margins routinely exceeding 40 points, sustained by a majority-minority electorate and a dense concentration of healthcare and university employment that replaced the Kodak-era manufacturing base.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 69.7 points in 2012. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 3.8 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 61.0 points.
A population of 208,772, a 36% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $47,213 describe the city. The city's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of New Haven and Syracuse.
Akashic
Political twins — cities
The cities whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
In 2024, Rochester, New York voted Democratic by 61.0 points (D+61.0), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 62,984 votes cast, 50,286 went Democratic and 11,881 went Republican.
How many people live in Rochester, New York?
Rochester, New York has a population of 208,772 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Rochester, New York?
Median household income in Rochester, New York is $47,213 — below the national median of $80,734. The New York state median is $85,974.
What is the political history of Rochester, New York?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Rochester, New York from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 6 went Democratic and 0 went Republican.
