Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA — Combined Statistical Area Elections 1876–2024

2024 presidential election

Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA

TrumpR+17.6

How it voted

Share of the 2024 vote

Donald Trump ✓Republican	58.1%	412,228
Kamala HarrisDemocratic	40.5%	287,469
OtherAll other candidates	1.4%	10,264

D+60

R+60

6 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin. Hover any county for its result.

presidential history

Presidential margin, 1876–2024

Democratic minus Republican, by election

Presidential margin over time
Year	Margin (D minus R)
1876	No data
1880	No data
1884	No data
1888	No data
1892	−1.2%
1896	−16.8%
1900	−12.7%
1904	−24.5%
1908	−14.4%
1912	+19.8%
1916	+1.2%
1920	−25.5%
1924	−29.0%
1928	−60.8%
1932	−8.3%
1936	+9.7%
1940	+1.3%
1944	−10.1%
1948	−16.5%
1952	−23.5%
1956	−28.0%
1960	−28.0%
1964	+11.0%
1968	−27.4%
1972	−43.5%
1976	−19.2%
1980	−29.2%
1984	−35.5%
1988	−28.0%
1992	−13.9%
1996	−13.0%
2000	−22.6%
2004	−25.2%
2008	−10.1%
2012	−16.2%
2016	−21.5%
2020	−17.0%
2024	−17.6%

DemocraticRepublican

38 presidential elections

Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
Year	Won	Margin	Democratic	Republican	Total
2024	R	−17.6%	287,469	412,228	709,961
2020	R	−17.0%	277,431	392,900	680,278
2016	R	−21.5%	218,119	346,031	595,162
2012	R	−16.2%	223,199	311,322	544,114
2008	R	−10.1%	248,459	304,966	559,576
2004	R	−25.2%	194,224	326,469	523,879
2000	R	−22.6%	159,635	256,651	428,508
1996	R	−13.0%	148,853	198,927	384,870
1992	R	−13.9%	135,750	191,991	405,577
1988	R	−28.0%	121,504	217,227	341,472
1984	R	−35.5%	109,810	231,791	344,031
1980	R	−29.2%	99,675	192,570	318,048
1976	R	−19.2%	123,792	184,148	314,308
1972	R	−43.5%	79,612	206,695	292,035
1968	R	−27.4%	92,741	172,723	292,412
1964	D	+11.0%	164,623	131,952	297,985
1960	R	−28.0%	112,163	199,876	313,172
1956	R	−28.0%	101,883	181,303	283,929
1952	R	−23.5%	103,599	167,651	272,163
1948	R	−16.5%	89,894	126,368	220,549
1944	R	−10.1%	101,942	124,839	227,802
1940	D	+1.3%	118,876	115,854	235,371
1936	D	+9.7%	135,164	111,028	249,842
1932	R	−8.3%	80,653	95,779	182,815
1928	R	−60.8%	35,240	147,035	183,840
1924	R	−29.0%	42,261	80,535	132,092
1920	R	−25.5%	42,023	72,440	119,272
1916	D	+1.2%	44,361	43,267	92,430
1912	O	+19.8%	36,067	18,166	90,371
1908	R	−14.4%	37,196	50,336	91,288
1904	R	−24.5%	31,429	52,871	87,397
1900	R	−12.7%	36,007	46,794	85,238
1896	R	−16.8%	33,950	48,183	84,629
1892	R	−1.2%	35,618	36,489	74,004
1888	—	No data	—	—	—
1884	—	No data	—	—	—
1880	—	No data	—	—	—
1876	—	No data	—	—	—

Demographics

Demographic profile

Demographic Profile

Key indicators compared across containing geographies

Demographic Profile. Key indicators compared across containing geographies. ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error. Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.
Indicator	Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PACombined statistical area	PennsylvaniaState	United StatesNation
Race & Ethnicity
White	78.4%	74.5%	61.0%
Black	7.3%	10.7%	12.2%
Asian	3.4%	3.8%	6.0%
Two or more races	7.0%	7.1%	12.6%
Other race	3.9%	3.9%	8.2%
Hispanic or Latino	9.4%	8.7%	19.3%
Income & Age
Median household income	$82,535	$77,971	$84,427
Poverty rate	9.4%	11.7%	12.5%
Median age	40.8	41.2	39.1
Age 18–24	8.5%	8.9%	9.2%
Age 65 and older	19.1%	19.5%	17.2%
Education & Language
Speaks a non-English language at home	10.5%	12.4%	22.3%
Ancestry
Largest ancestry	German 29.0%	German 21.6%	German 12.5%
2nd-largest ancestry	Irish 11.7%	Irish 14.8%	English 9.5%
3rd-largest ancestry	English 8.8%	Italian 10.6%	Irish 9.4%
Religion
Catholic	10.9%	21.9%	18.6%
Evangelical Protestant	10.4%	9.3%	16.5%
Unaffiliated or unclaimed	61.5%	53.1%	51.5%
Mainline Protestant	12.8%	10.3%	5.2%

ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error.

Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.

2024 ACS

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry

Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.

German

29.0%

Irish

11.7%

English

8.8%

Italian

6.2%

American

6.0%

Polish

2.8%

Scottish

1.5%

Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.

2024 ACS

Age distribution by sex

Median age: 40.8 in this county, 39.1 nationally

Male

Age

Female

0.8%

85+

1.6%

2.5%

75–84

3.0%

5.3%

65–74

5.9%

6.6%

55–64

6.8%

6.1%

45–54

6.0%

6.3%

35–44

6.3%

25–34

6.2%

4.3%

18–24

4.2%

8.3%

5–17

7.8%

2.8%

2.6%

Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.

2024 ACS

Median household income

Inflation-adjusted dollars

$82,535

Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA ranks near the middle of US counties.

Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA$82,535

Pennsylvania$77,971

United States$80,734

Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.

2024 ACS

Poverty rate

All persons below federal poverty line

9.4%

Child poverty is below the national average.

Children under 1812.3%

Working age (18–64)8.4%

Seniors (65+)9.2%

Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.

2024 ACS

Language at home

Population aged 5 and older

89.5%

speak English only

Spanish5.4%

Other Indo-European3.2%

Asian & Pacific Islander1.3%

Other languages0.6%

Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.

2020 religion census

Religious adherents

Adherents per capita by tradition

Mainline Protestant

12.8%

Catholic

10.9%

Evangelical Protestant

10.4%

Other Christian

1.2%

Black Protestant

0.9%

Latter-day Saints

0.6%

Muslim

0.5%

Hindu

0.5%

Orthodox Christian

0.3%

Jewish

0.2%

Other faiths

0.1%

Unaffiliated or not counted61.5%

Source · 2020 US Religion Census. The unaffiliated-or-not-counted share is everyone not claimed as an adherent by any reporting body — uncounted congregations as well as the religiously unaffiliated.

Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA sits in the Mid-Atlantic. In 2024 it voted Republican.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 19.8 points in 1912 and a Republican high of 60.8 points in 1928. Between 2020 and 2024 the region moved 0.6 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 17.6 points.

A population of 1,317,380, a 78% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $82,535 describe the region.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page

All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.

Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania. Akashic. https://akashic.app/csa/276/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.

License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania vote in 2024?

In 2024, Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania voted Republican by 17.6 points (R+17.6), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 709,961 votes cast, 287,469 went Democratic and 412,228 went Republican.

What is Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania's political typology?

Akashic places Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania in the "" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the region has voted Democratic 4 times, Republican 29 times, and other 1 times.

When did Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania last vote Democratic?

The most recent presidential election in which Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania voted Democratic was 1964.

How many people live in Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania?

Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania has a population of 1,317,380 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.

What is the median household income in Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania?

Median household income in Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania is $82,535 — above the national median of $80,734. The Pennsylvania state median is $77,971.

What is the political history of Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania?

Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA, Pennsylvania from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 4 went Democratic and 29 went Republican. The region's typology — "" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.

Cumberland County, PA	D +9,224
Adams County, PA	R +642
Perry County, PA	R +625

Harrisburg-York-Lebanon, PA has voted Republican in fifteen straight presidential elections — R+17.6 in 2024.

Demographics

Demographic Profile

Compare two places, side by side

Frequently asked questions