akashic
1876–2024
Sumter County, Alabama
Sumter County·Alabama

Sumter County changed its political identity.

One of Alabama's most Democratic counties by a wide margin

18762024·38 elections
Sumter County, Alabama · DwayneP · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
D+41
in 2024
Archetype
Realigner
since the recent cycles
Population
11,878
2024 ACS
Most similar
Greene County
AL · similarity 1.00
13 precincts · 5,307 votes cast
Harris · D+41
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024D
+41.1%
3,7251,5425,307
2020D
+48.5%
4,6481,5986,291
2016D
+49.6%
4,7461,5816,384
2012D
+54.6%
5,4211,5867,027
2008D
+50.3%
5,2641,7317,020
2004D
+41.1%
4,5271,8806,433
2000D
+45.8%
4,4151,6296,088
1996D
+48.7%
4,7061,5616,456
1992D
+42.7%
4,8101,8077,025
1988D
+32.9%
4,3902,2126,630
1984D
+28.4%
4,4782,4936,993
1980D
+40.4%
5,0152,1047,199
1976D
+22.3%
3,4572,1915,689
1972D
+0.9%
2,7372,6865,461
1968D
+42.3%
2,3363034,807
1964R
−80.3%
01,6532,058
1960D
+9.7%
7656231,462
1956D
+24.1%
9815781,671
1952D
+12.0%
8947021,599
1948R
−4.7%
0521,113
1944D
+90.4%
1,075531,131
1940D
+93.6%
1,404461,451
1936D
+96.6%
1,369241,393
1932D
+96.1%
1,293261,319
1928D
+68.3%
1,0151911,206
1924D
+91.5%
83728884
1920D
+97.0%
1,088151,106
1916D
+97.2%
7708784
1912D
+95.8%
7019722
1908D
+98.4%
7193728
1904D
+95.7%
88316906
1900D
+66.3%
1,0532041,281
1896D
+10.7%
1,8341,4593,497
1892D
+59.7%
3,1857814,026
1888D
+42.9%
2,0608192,890
1884D
+22.5%
1,5259632,494
1880D
+14.4%
1,7871,3373,124
1876D
+24.0%
2,2341,3703,604
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
Polish
0.6%
African American
54.6%
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
20.6%
Other Christian
8.9%
Methodist
7.4%
Mainline Protestant
2.8%
Catholic & Orthodox
0.4%
Pentecostal & Holiness
0.4%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 59.5% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Sumter County's electorate is majority Black, a legacy of the Black Belt's plantation-era demographics, and it has returned Democratic presidential margins exceeding 40 points in recent cycles.

The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Sumter County peaked at ninety-eight points in 1908; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 1968 election delivered the county to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of forty-two points. By 2024, the margin had widened further.

The economic and demographic context is severe. Sumter County's median household income of $33,310 is among the lowest of any county in the United States; 27% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Greene County and Lowndes County.