Participation measured against the same-year citizen voting-age population. Audited cycles count total general-election participants — ballots or participating voters, not presidential candidate votes. Cycles before 2016 predate that series and are derived from the certified presidential returns instead; they are marked everywhere they appear and are excluded from the figures below.
2004–20248 cycles · 5 audited
2024 turnout
79.5%27,364 participants ÷ 34,433 CVAP
2020→2022 drop-off
+29.1 ptsPresidential-dependent
Drop-off vs state
+3.1 ptsPositive means a larger decline than the statewide pattern
Mechanical 2026
50.4%–61.4%Recent-cycle and two-cycle persistence scenarios; not a forecast
Participation by cycle
Presidential Midterm Derived, pre-2016
0%20%40%60%80%
65.5%
53.8%
20042008201220162018202020222024
Select a presidential cycle to show it on the map and results ledger above.
Cycle
Participants
CVAP
Turnout
Series
Quality
27,364
34,433 ± 1,050
79.5%
Audited
E/A
2022Mid
18,760
34,902 ± 1,028
53.8%
Audited
E/A
29,285
35,345 ± 1,053
82.9%
Audited
E/A
2018Mid
22,687
34,654 ± 952
65.5%
Audited
E/A
25,007
34,523 ± 909
72.4%
Audited
E/A
23,995
33,103
72.5%
Derived
—
24,077
32,531
74.0%
Derived
—
23,750
31,959 extrapolated
74.3%
Derived
—
Sources and methods
Audited cycles (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024) count total general-election participants against the same-year CVAP special tabulation, each cell carrying its own numerator and denominator quality grade. Derived cycles (2004, 2008, 2012) come from the certified presidential returns on this page over the ACS 5-year CVAP series, so they measure presidential votes cast rather than ballots — a floor on participation. Where a derived cycle predates the ACS its denominator is extrapolated rather than read, and says so on its own line below. They are shown for the longer arc and are excluded from the drop-off, excess-drop-off, and 2026 scenario figures above.
2024: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 323/229.
2022: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 322/184.
2020: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 321/4.
2018: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 320/139.
2016: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 319/133.
2012 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2008 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2004 (derived): Certified presidential returns · extrapolated CVAP denominator; presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count; 2004 predates the ACS, so the denominator is a linear back-extrapolation from the 2008 and 2012 CVAP values, not a read figure.
presidential history
Party record book
Poway, CA · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.
1992–2024 · 8 presidential cycles
Highest vote share
Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.
Democratic
Kamala Harris2024
51.0%
13,719 votes · D+5.0
Runner-up · Joe Biden, 2020 · 51.0%
Republican
George W. Bush2004
66.0%
15,684 votes · R+32.9
Runner-up · Mitt Romney, 2012 · 59.2%
Most votes
Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.
Democratic
Joe Biden2020
14,689votes
51.0% of the vote · D+4.6
Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 13,719 votes
Republican
George W. Bush2004
15,684votes
66.0% of the vote · R+32.9
Runner-up · Mitt Romney, 2012 · 14,198 votes
Best relative to the U.S.
This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.
Democratic
Kamala Harris2024
+6.5pts D vs U.S.
Place D+5.0 · U.S. R+1.5
Runner-up · Joe Biden, 2020 · +0.1 pts
Republican
Bob Dole1996
+32.4pts R vs U.S.
Place R+23.9 · U.S. D+8.5
Runner-up · George W. Bush, 2004 · +30.4 pts
U.S. House elections · 2 House
U.S. House
Each row shows U.S. House votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.
Poway · which candidate this place backed in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.
Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.
Primary returns are published at county grain. The figures below are San Diego County, California, the county containing Poway — Poway’s own primary vote sits inside those totals and is not separately reported.
Presidential nominating contests in Poway, by party and cycle.
○no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.
Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.
Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.
County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.
Poway sits in the inland hills north of San Diego with a heavily owner-occupied housing stock and a voter profile that has tracked closer to statewide Republican margins than most coastal California cities, though registration gaps have narrowed since 2016.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 5.0 points in 2024 and a Republican high of 32.9 points in 2004. The 2024 margin was 5.0 points.
A population of 48,713, a 60% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $148,359 describe the city. The city's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Rancho Santa Margarita and Coronado.
Akashic
Political twins — cities
The cities whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
In 2024, Poway, California voted Democratic by 5.0 points (D+5.0), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 26,880 votes cast, 13,719 went Democratic and 12,373 went Republican.
When did Poway, California last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which Poway, California voted Republican was 2016.
How many people live in Poway, California?
Poway, California has a population of 48,713 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Poway, California?
Median household income in Poway, California is $148,359 — above the national median of $80,734. The California state median is $99,122.
What is the political history of Poway, California?
Akashic tracks 8 presidential elections in Poway, California from 1992 to 2024. Of those, 2 went Democratic and 6 went Republican.
