| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 14,902 | 9,356 | 24,451 | |
| 2020 | D | 16,089 | 9,206 | 25,477 | |
| 2016 | D | 16,224 | 8,261 | 24,886 | |
| 2012 | D | 18,310 | 8,546 | 26,972 | |
| 2008 | D | 17,403 | 8,445 | 25,930 | |
| 2004 | D | 12,877 | 8,163 | 21,079 | |
| 2000 | R | 6,836 | 11,315 | 18,202 | |
| 1996 | D | 10,568 | 6,010 | 17,278 | |
| 1992 | D | 11,174 | 6,275 | 19,657 | |
| 1988 | D | 9,044 | 6,831 | 15,916 | |
| 1984 | D | 10,545 | 9,635 | 20,216 | |
| 1980 | D | 7,945 | 5,916 | 14,056 | |
| 1976 | D | 8,001 | 4,850 | 12,968 | |
| 1972 | R | 4,635 | 8,244 | 13,184 | |
| 1968 | D | 5,243 | 3,198 | 14,302 | |
| 1964 | D | 7,834 | 3,932 | 11,766 | |
| 1960 | D | 8,046 | 2,279 | 10,325 | |
| 1956 | D | 7,830 | 1,840 | 9,670 | |
| 1952 | D | 8,504 | 1,927 | 10,431 | |
| 1948 | D | 6,410 | 478 | 7,142 | |
| 1944 | D | 6,762 | 448 | 7,210 | |
| 1940 | D | 7,516 | 316 | 7,832 | |
| 1936 | D | 6,684 | 266 | 6,950 | |
| 1932 | D | 5,872 | 248 | 6,141 | |
| 1928 | D | 4,184 | 977 | 5,161 | |
| 1924 | D | 2,274 | 171 | 2,554 | |
| 1920 | D | 3,343 | 24 | 3,367 | |
| 1916 | D | 2,028 | 135 | 2,188 | |
| 1912 | D | 1,851 | 102 | 2,079 | |
| 1908 | D | 1,753 | 438 | 2,191 | |
| 1904 | D | 1,588 | 126 | 1,763 | |
| 1900 | D | 3,009 | 1,635 | 4,645 | |
| 1896 | R | 2,032 | 2,758 | 4,799 | |
| 1892 | D | 1,702 | 986 | 3,301 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Edgecombe's electorate is majority Black, anchored by Tarboro and Rocky Mount, and has returned Democratic presidential margins above 20 points in recent cycles even as rural North Carolina has trended Republican elsewhere.
The Democratic margin in Edgecombe County peaked at ninety-nine points in 1920. By 2004 the county had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was twenty-three points, the most Democratic-leaning result in the county's modern history.
The economic context is the key. Edgecombe County's median household income of $51,265 sits well below state and national norms, and 22% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Halifax County and Hertford County.
