Participation measured against the same-year citizen voting-age population. Audited cycles count total general-election participants — ballots or participating voters, not presidential candidate votes.
2016–20245 cycles · 5 audited
2024 turnout
30.7%1,216 participants ÷ 3,963 CVAP
2020→2022 drop-off
+13.5 ptsPersistently low turnout
Drop-off vs state
-5.6 ptsPositive means a larger decline than the statewide pattern
Mechanical 2026
17.2%–22.2%Recent-cycle and two-cycle persistence scenarios; not a forecast
Participation by cycle
Presidential Midterm
0%20%40%
29.1%
23.0%
20162018202020222024
Select a presidential cycle to show it on the map and results ledger above.
Cycle
Participants
CVAP
Turnout
Series
Quality
1,216
3,963 ± 636
30.7%
Audited
E/D
2022Mid
816
3,549 ± 525
23.0%
Audited
E/D
1,160
3,180 ± 435
36.5%
Audited
E/D
2018Mid
771
2,646 ± 258
29.1%
Audited
E/A
840
2,573 ± 261
32.6%
Audited
E/D
Sources and methods
2024: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 323/229.
2022: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 322/184.
2020: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 321/4.
2018: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 320/139.
2016: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 319/133.
presidential history
Party record book
Sandy Oaks, TX · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.
2004–2024 · 6 presidential cycles
Highest vote share
Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.
Democratic
Barack Obama2012
52.4%
354 votes · D+6.5
Runner-up · Barack Obama, 2008 · 51.9%
Republican
George W. Bush2004
56.8%
392 votes · R+14.8
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2024 · 56.4%
Most votes
Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.
Democratic
Joe Biden2020
547votes
47.6% of the vote · R+4.3
Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 511 votes
Republican
Donald Trump2024
679votes
56.4% of the vote · R+14.0
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 596 votes
Best relative to the U.S.
This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.
Democratic
Barack Obama2012
+2.7pts D vs U.S.
Place D+6.5 · U.S. D+3.9
Runner-up · Hillary Clinton, 2016 · −1.9 pts
Republican
Donald Trump2024
+12.5pts R vs U.S.
Place R+14.0 · U.S. R+1.5
Runner-up · George W. Bush, 2004 · +12.3 pts
U.S. House elections · 2 House
Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.
U.S. House
Each row shows U.S. House votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.
Sandy Oaks · which candidate this place backed in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.
Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.
Primary returns are published at county grain. The figures below are Bexar County, Texas, the county containing Sandy Oaks — Sandy Oaks’s own primary vote sits inside those totals and is not separately reported.
Presidential nominating contests in Sandy Oaks, by party and cycle.
○no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.
Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.
Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.
County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.
Sandy Oaks sits in the Gulf South and Southern Plains. In 2024 it voted Republican.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 6.5 points in 2012 and a Republican high of 14.8 points in 2004. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 9.7 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 14.0 points.
A population of 5,396, a 19% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $50,806 describe the city. The city's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Floresville and Three Points.
Akashic
Political twins — cities
The cities whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
In 2024, Sandy Oaks, Texas voted Republican by 14.0 points (R+14.0), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 1,203 votes cast, 511 went Democratic and 679 went Republican.
When did Sandy Oaks, Texas last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Sandy Oaks, Texas voted Democratic was 2016.
How many people live in Sandy Oaks, Texas?
Sandy Oaks, Texas has a population of 5,396 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Sandy Oaks, Texas?
Median household income in Sandy Oaks, Texas is $50,806 — below the national median of $80,734. The Texas state median is $78,476.
What is the political history of Sandy Oaks, Texas?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Sandy Oaks, Texas from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 3 went Democratic and 3 went Republican.
