Participation measured against the same-year citizen voting-age population. Audited cycles count total general-election participants — ballots or participating voters, not presidential candidate votes. Cycles before 2016 predate that series and are derived from the certified presidential returns instead; they are marked everywhere they appear and are excluded from the figures below.
2004–20247 cycles · 5 audited
2024 turnout
81.2%16,226 participants ÷ 19,989 CVAP
2020→2022 drop-off
+46.0 ptsPresidential-dependent
Drop-off vs state
+18.2 ptsPositive means a larger decline than the statewide pattern
Mechanical 2026
35.1%–50.6%Recent-cycle and two-cycle persistence scenarios; not a forecast
Participation by cycle
Presidential Midterm Derived, pre-2016
0%20%40%60%80%100%
65.6%
47.3%
2004200820162018202020222024
Select a presidential cycle to show it on the map and results ledger above.
Cycle
Participants
CVAP
Turnout
Series
Quality
16,226
19,989 ± 634
81.2%
Audited
E/A
2022Mid
9,141
19,313 ± 641
47.3%
Audited
E/A
16,753
17,944 ± 624
93.4%
Audited
E/A
2018Mid
11,883
18,108 ± 483
65.6%
Audited
E/A
14,603
18,080 ± 444
80.8%
Audited
E/A
13,202
14,601
90.4%
Derived
—
11,171
12,610 extrapolated
88.6%
Derived
—
Sources and methods
Audited cycles (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024) count total general-election participants against the same-year CVAP special tabulation, each cell carrying its own numerator and denominator quality grade. Derived cycles (2004, 2008) come from the certified presidential returns on this page over the ACS 5-year CVAP series, so they measure presidential votes cast rather than ballots — a floor on participation. Where a derived cycle predates the ACS its denominator is extrapolated rather than read, and says so on its own line below. They are shown for the longer arc and are excluded from the drop-off, excess-drop-off, and 2026 scenario figures above.
2024: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 323/229.
2022: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 322/184.
2020: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 321/4.
2018: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 320/139.
2016: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 319/133.
2008 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2004 (derived): Certified presidential returns · extrapolated CVAP denominator; presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count; 2004 predates the ACS, so the denominator is a linear back-extrapolation from the 2008 and 2012 CVAP values, not a read figure.
presidential history
Party record book
Madison, MS · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.
2004–2024 · 6 presidential cycles
Highest vote share
Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.
Democratic
Joe Biden2020
27.6%
4,557 votes · R+43.4
Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 26.6%
Republican
George W. Bush2004
83.5%
9,327 votes · R+67.7
Runner-up · Mitt Romney, 2012 · 79.9%
Most votes
Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.
Democratic
Joe Biden2020
4,557votes
27.6% of the vote · R+43.4
Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 4,314 votes
Republican
Mitt Romney2012
14,280votes
79.9% of the vote · R+60.6
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 11,719 votes
Best relative to the U.S.
This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.
Democratic
Kamala Harris2024
−44.0pts D vs U.S.
Place R+45.5 · U.S. R+1.5
Runner-up · Joe Biden, 2020 · −47.8 pts
Republican
John McCain2008
+66.6pts R vs U.S.
Place R+59.4 · U.S. D+7.3
Runner-up · George W. Bush, 2004 · +65.3 pts
U.S. House elections · 2 House
Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.
U.S. House
Each row shows U.S. House votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.
Madison · which candidate this place backed in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.
Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.
Primary returns are published at county grain. The figures below are Madison County, Mississippi, the county containing Madison — Madison’s own primary vote sits inside those totals and is not separately reported.
Presidential nominating contests in Madison, by party and cycle.
○no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.
Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.
Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.
County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.
Madison ranks among Mississippi's wealthiest cities, and its highly educated, majority-white electorate has produced some of the widest Republican margins in the state while neighboring suburbs trend more competitive.
Across the recorded series it reached a Republican high of 67.7 points in 2004. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 2.1 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 45.5 points.
A population of 27,946, a 79% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $119,338 describe the city. The city's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of World Golf Village and Holly Springs.
Akashic
Political twins — cities
The cities whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
In 2024, Madison, Mississippi voted Republican by 45.5 points (R+45.5), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 16,226 votes cast, 4,314 went Democratic and 11,689 went Republican.
How many people live in Madison, Mississippi?
Madison, Mississippi has a population of 27,946 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Madison, Mississippi?
Median household income in Madison, Mississippi is $119,338 — above the national median of $80,734. The Mississippi state median is $56,447.
What is the political history of Madison, Mississippi?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Madison, Mississippi from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 0 went Democratic and 6 went Republican.
