Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
The precinct map shows the 2024 presidential vote; the timeline scrubs the city’s overall result across 2004–2024, on current city boundaries.
President results by year
Vote totals, margins, and source status
HarrisDemocratic47.4%939TrumpRepublican50.2%993OtherAll other candidates2.4%47
R+2.7
Lead
54
Total
1,979
vs nation
R+1.3
BidenDemocratic49.1%918TrumpRepublican48.3%902OtherAll other candidates2.6%48
D+0.9
Lead
16
Total
1,868
vs nation
R+3.6
ClintonDemocratic44.7%748TrumpRepublican47.0%786OtherAll other candidates8.4%140
R+2.3
Lead
38
Total
1,674
vs nation
R+4.4
ObamaDemocratic52.8%886RomneyRepublican45.6%764OtherAll other candidates1.6%27
D+7.3
Lead
122
Total
1,677
vs nation
D+3.4
ObamaDemocratic57.4%1,033McCainRepublican40.5%730OtherAll other candidates2.1%38
D+16.8
Lead
303
Total
1,801
vs nation
D+9.6
KerryDemocratic49.6%822BushRepublican50.1%831OtherAll other candidates0.3%5
R+0.5
Lead
9
Total
1,658
vs nation
D+1.9
Key facts
2024 presidential margin
R+2.7MIT Election Lab
Population
3,7632024 5-year
Population density
1,882 / sq mi2024 5-year · TIGER/Line
Land area
2 sq miTIGER/Line
Median household income
$66,5252024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
83.3%2024 5-year
Black
2.3%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
11.6%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+16.8 in 2008MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+2.7 in 2024MIT Election Lab
Participation
Turnout and midterm durability
Participation measured against the same-year citizen voting-age population. Audited cycles count total general-election participants — ballots or participating voters, not presidential candidate votes. Cycles before 2016 predate that series and are derived from the certified presidential returns instead; they are marked everywhere they appear and are excluded from the figures below.
2004–20248 cycles · 5 audited
2024 turnout
64.5%1,986 participants ÷ 3,078 CVAP
2020→2022 drop-off
+7.4 ptsHigh-turnout, durable
Drop-off vs state
-7.7 ptsPositive means a larger decline than the statewide pattern
Mechanical 2026
57.1%–58.3%Recent-cycle and two-cycle persistence scenarios; not a forecast
Participation by cycle
Presidential Midterm Derived, pre-2016
0%20%40%60%80%
52.0%
53.0%
20042008201220162018202020222024
Select a presidential cycle to show it on the map and results ledger above.
Cycle
Participants
CVAP
Turnout
Series
Quality
1,986
3,078 ± 267
64.5%
Audited
E/A
2022Mid
1,604
3,024 ± 222
53.0%
Audited
E/A
1,874
3,098 ± 234
60.5%
Audited
E/A
2018Mid
1,551
2,985 ± 189
52.0%
Audited
E/A
1,699
2,985 ± 211
56.9%
Audited
E/A
1,677
2,836
59.1%
Derived
—
1,801
2,908
61.9%
Derived
—
1,658
2,980 extrapolated
55.6%
Derived
—
Sources and methods
Audited cycles (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024) count total general-election participants against the same-year CVAP special tabulation, each cell carrying its own numerator and denominator quality grade. Derived cycles (2004, 2008, 2012) come from the certified presidential returns on this page over the ACS 5-year CVAP series, so they measure presidential votes cast rather than ballots — a floor on participation. Where a derived cycle predates the ACS its denominator is extrapolated rather than read, and says so on its own line below. They are shown for the longer arc and are excluded from the drop-off, excess-drop-off, and 2026 scenario figures above.
2024: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 323/229.
2022: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 322/184.
2020: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 321/4.
2018: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 320/139.
2016: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 319/133.
2012 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2008 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
2004 (derived): Certified presidential returns · extrapolated CVAP denominator; presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count; 2004 predates the ACS, so the denominator is a linear back-extrapolation from the 2008 and 2012 CVAP values, not a read figure.
presidential history
Party record book
Plainwell, MI · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.
2004–2024 · 6 presidential cycles
Highest vote share
Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.
Democratic
Barack Obama2008
57.4%
1,033 votes · D+16.8
Runner-up · Barack Obama, 2012 · 52.8%
Republican
Donald Trump2024
50.2%
993 votes · R+2.7
Runner-up · George W. Bush, 2004 · 50.1%
Most votes
Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.
Democratic
Barack Obama2008
1,033votes
57.4% of the vote · D+16.8
Runner-up · Kamala Harris, 2024 · 939 votes
Republican
Donald Trump2024
993votes
50.2% of the vote · R+2.7
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 902 votes
Best relative to the U.S.
This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.
Democratic
Barack Obama2008
+9.6pts D vs U.S.
Place D+16.8 · U.S. D+7.3
Runner-up · Barack Obama, 2012 · +3.4 pts
Republican
Donald Trump2016
+4.4pts R vs U.S.
Place R+2.3 · U.S. D+2.1
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · +3.6 pts
U.S. House elections · 2 House
Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.
U.S. House
Each row shows U.S. House votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.
Plainwell · which candidate this place backed in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.
Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.
Primary returns are published at county grain. The figures below are Allegan County, Michigan, the county containing Plainwell — Plainwell’s own primary vote sits inside those totals and is not separately reported.
Presidential nominating contests in Plainwell, by party and cycle.
○no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.
Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.
Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.
County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.
Plainwell sits along the Kalamazoo River in Allegan County, a reliably Republican-leaning exurban corridor. With under 4,000 residents, its electoral weight is modest, but turnout rates in local races often outpace similarly sized Michigan cities.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 16.8 points in 2008 and a Republican high of 2.7 points in 2024. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 3.6 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 2.7 points.
A population of 3,763, a 83% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $66,525 describe the city.
In 2024, Plainwell, Michigan voted Republican by 2.7 points (R+2.7), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 1,979 votes cast, 939 went Democratic and 993 went Republican.
When did Plainwell, Michigan last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Plainwell, Michigan voted Democratic was 2020.
How many people live in Plainwell, Michigan?
Plainwell, Michigan has a population of 3,763 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Plainwell, Michigan?
Median household income in Plainwell, Michigan is $66,525 — below the national median of $80,734. The Michigan state median is $72,875.
What is the political history of Plainwell, Michigan?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Plainwell, Michigan from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 3 went Democratic and 3 went Republican.
