akashic
1876–2024
State Senate District 1·Virginia

Virginia 1st State Senate District voted Democratic for a century; it now votes Republican by 28 points.

Rural Western Virginia district that leans reliably Republican in statewide races

18762024·38 elections
VA
Latest
R+28
in 2024
Archetype
Old Confederacy
since the recent cycles
Population
224,509
2024 ACS

Virginia 1st State Senate District, Virginia: Old Confederacy district. In 2024, voted R+28%. Republican peak: R+47 in 1984.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+28MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
Old ConfederacyAkashic typology
Population
224,5092024 5-year
Median household income
$86,2732024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
79.4%2024 5-year
Black
4.9%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
11.6%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+46 in 1912MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+47 in 1984MIT Election Lab
5 counties · 1 D · 4 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−28.1%
42,54076,595121,118
R
−26.4%
41,16271,475114,934
R
−31.5%
30,57961,37797,740
R
−22.7%
33,93254,48690,489
R
−16.2%
35,58349,57986,486
R
−30.3%
25,93748,81275,574
R
−26.8%
21,36837,72861,158
R
−18.1%
18,94128,57653,116
R
−19.3%
17,02527,30753,370
R
−37.8%
13,52630,22144,186
R
−46.6%
11,26831,17942,698
R
−33.4%
11,84024,77838,786
R
−18.5%
13,59219,95134,286
R
−36.1%
8,74618,95428,265
R
−29.0%
6,90515,27128,898
D
+6.5%
11,83010,37922,252
R
−17.8%
7,78311,17319,029
R
−28.3%
6,16411,20517,802
R
−28.6%
6,19111,15517,375
R
−10.4%
5,5126,94013,766
R
−5.5%
6,0236,72412,773
D
+11.0%
7,5736,06713,672
D
+17.9%
7,4545,18212,678
D
+27.0%
7,2854,15711,584
R
−12.6%
4,9716,40411,375
D
+25.4%
5,7043,3439,286
D
+10.6%
5,6424,54310,329
D
+30.5%
4,2732,2496,636
D
+45.6%
3,8511,1895,837
D
+21.7%
3,6872,3516,143
D
+27.6%
3,3331,8685,311
D
+24.8%
6,4273,84310,401
D
+19.5%
6,6744,45711,383
D
+32.6%
7,4203,67011,501
No data
No data
No data
No data

Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
16.7%
English
13.5%
Irish
12.4%
American
7.7%
Italian
4.4%
Polish
1.5%
French
1.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
88.7%
speak English only
Spanish8.6%
Other Indo-European1.7%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.7%
Other languages0.3%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Other Christian
9.9%
Methodist
8.4%
Catholic & Orthodox
7.7%
Mainline Protestant
6.7%
Pentecostal & Holiness
4.6%
Baptist
2.5%
Non-Christian
1.6%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 58.7% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Anchored in Virginia's southwestern corner, this district delivered a 13-point Republican margin in 2024, reflecting the broader rightward shift that has reshaped rural Appalachian Virginia over the past two decades.

The shift began with civil rights. 1968 marked the realignment in Virginia 1st State Senate District, by a twenty-nine points margin. The Republican margin reached its widest at forty-seven points in 1984. The 2024 margin was twenty-eight points.

The political shift has tracked, in Virginia 1st State Senate District, the political shift of the South more broadly. A 79% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $86,273, and a 11% poverty rate describe the demographic context.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
State Senate District 1, Virginia. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-upper/51001/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did State Senate District 1, Virginia vote in 2024?
In 2024, State Senate District 1, Virginia voted Republican by 28.1 points (R+28), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 121,118 votes cast, 42,540 went Democratic and 76,595 went Republican.
What is State Senate District 1, Virginia's political archetype?
Akashic classifies State Senate District 1, Virginia as a "Old Confederacy" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 13 times, Republican 21 times, and other 0 times.
When did State Senate District 1, Virginia last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which State Senate District 1, Virginia voted Democratic was 1964.
How many people live in State Senate District 1, Virginia?
State Senate District 1, Virginia has a population of 224,509 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in State Senate District 1, Virginia?
Median household income in State Senate District 1, Virginia is $86,273 — above the national median of $80,734. The Virginia state median is $93,170.
What is the political history of State Senate District 1, Virginia?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in State Senate District 1, Virginia from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 13 went Democratic and 21 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Old Confederacy" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.