2024 presidential election
Columbia
HarrisD+59.0
Constituent county margins for Columbia, MDOne cell per constituent county, colored by 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), ordered bluest first.
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
| Kamala Harris ✓Democratic | 77.9% | 44,707 |
|---|---|---|
| Donald TrumpRepublican | 18.9% | 10,831 |
| OtherAll other candidates | 3.3% | 1,883 |
D+60R+60
1 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 2008 | +46.5% |
| 2012 | +47.0% |
| 2016 | +55.2% |
| 2020 | +63.6% |
| 2024 | +59.0% |
DemocraticRepublican
5 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Democratic | Republican | Other | Margin | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D | 77.9%Harris44,707 | 18.9%Trump10,831 | 3.3% | 57,421 | ||
| D | 81.2%Biden47,301 | 17.5%Trump10,226 | 1.3%incl. Jorgensen | 58,271 | ||
| D | 73.8%Clinton39,498 | 18.7%Trump9,990 | 7.5%incl. Johnson | 53,498 | ||
| D | 73.5%Obama37,967 | 26.5%Romney13,693 | 0.0% | 51,660 | ||
| D | 72.6%Obama38,347 | 26.1%McCain13,766 | 1.3% | 52,809 |
Demographics
Demographic profile
Demographic Profile
Key indicators compared across containing geographies
| Indicator | ColumbiaCity | MarylandState | United StatesNation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Race & Ethnicity | |||
| White | 43.3% | 48.2% | 61.0% |
| Black | 28.7% | 29.4% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 11.8% | 6.6% | 6.0% |
| Two or more races | 11.3% | 8.5% | 12.6% |
| Other race | 4.8% | 7.4% | 8.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 10.1% | 12.5% | 19.3% |
| Income & Age | |||
| Median household income | $131,490 | $103,678 | $84,427 |
| Poverty rate | 7.5% | 9.5% | 12.5% |
| Median age | 39.4 | 39.5 | 39.1 |
| Age 18–24 | 7.9% | 8.5% | 9.2% |
| Age 65 and older | 15.2% | 16.6% | 17.2% |
| Education & Language | |||
| Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) | 64.5% | 43.5% | 35.6% |
| Speaks a non-English language at home | 28.3% | 21.1% | 22.3% |
| Spanish | 6.2% | 9.6% | 13.6% |
| Other Indo-European | 5.6% | 2.5% | 2.0% |
| Chinese (incl. Mandarin & Cantonese) | 3.4% | 1.2% | 1.1% |
| Korean | 3.3% | 0.6% | 0.3% |
| Ancestry | |||
| Largest ancestry | German 11.9% | German 11.4% | German 12.5% |
| 2nd-largest ancestry | Irish 10.2% | Irish 9.3% | Mexican 11.3% |
| 3rd-largest ancestry | English 9.4% | English 8.5% | English 9.5% |
| Religion | |||
| Catholic | 16.8%County context | 14.7% | 18.6% |
| Evangelical Protestant | 11.1%County context | 11.2% | 16.5% |
| Unaffiliated or unclaimed | 57.0%County context | 56.6% | 51.5% |
| Mainline Protestant | 7.5%County context | 6.6% | 5.2% |
ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error.
Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the origins and ancestries reported within it.
Reported ancestry · ACS B04006
German
11.9%
Irish
10.2%
English
9.4%
Italian
5.3%
Polish
3.2%
American
2.9%
Scottish
1.7%
Russian
1.3%
Reported ancestry · ACS B04006
African American identity is recorded by the ACS race question; the ancestry item enumerates specific African and Caribbean ancestries only.
Nigerian
1.6%
African
1.1%
Ethiopian
0.8%
Jamaican
0.7%
Ghanaian
0.4%
Guyanese
0.3%
Sierra Leonean
0.2%
Haitian
0.2%
Detailed group · ACS B02015
Asian Indian
6.6%
Korean
4.0%
Chinese
3.9%
Pakistani
1.0%
Vietnamese
0.8%
Filipino
0.7%
Bangladeshi
0.3%
Nepalese
0.3%
The ACS does not publish subgroup detail for people reporting two or more races.
Specific origin · ACS B03001
Mexican
1.7%
Salvadoran
1.6%
Puerto Rican
1.1%
Honduran
0.8%
Guatemalan
0.4%
Colombian
0.4%
Cuban
0.3%
Dominican
0.3%
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and other single-race responses combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Race shares: B02001 · B03003. Subgroup detail: B03001 (Hispanic or Latino specific origin), B02015 (Asian groups), B02020 · B02016 (American Indian/Alaska Native tribes and Pacific Islander groups), B04006 (reported ancestry). Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so group shares can total more than 100%. All subgroup rows are shares of total population; ancestry is self-reported and multiple-response, so rows do not sum to the parent group's share.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 39.4 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$131,490
Columbia$131,490
Maryland$103,678
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
7.5%
Child poverty is below the national average.
Children under 185.5%
Working age (18–64)4.8%
Seniors (65+)8.9%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
71.7%
speak English only
Spanish6.2%
Other Indo-European5.6%
Chinese (incl. Mandarin & Cantonese)3.4%
Korean3.3%
Other Asian & Pacific Island3.1%
Other languages2.5%
French (incl. Cajun & Haitian)1.1%
Arabic1.0%
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic0.8%
Vietnamese0.6%
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)0.5%
German or other West Germanic0.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Unaffiliated or not counted57.0%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. The unaffiliated-or-not-counted share is everyone not claimed as an adherent by any reporting body — uncounted congregations as well as the religiously unaffiliated.
Columbia sits in the Mid-Atlantic. In 2024 it voted Democratic.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 63.6 points in 2020. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 4.6 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 59.0 points.
A population of 104,338, a 43% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $131,490 describe the city.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Columbia, Maryland. Akashic. https://akashic.app/city/2419125/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
Frequently asked questions
How did Columbia, Maryland vote in 2024?
In 2024, Columbia, Maryland voted Democratic by 59.0 points (D+59.0), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 57,421 votes cast, 44,707 went Democratic and 10,831 went Republican.
What is Columbia, Maryland's political typology?
Akashic places Columbia, Maryland in the "" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the city has voted Democratic 5 times, Republican 0 times, and other 0 times.
How many people live in Columbia, Maryland?
Columbia, Maryland has a population of 104,338 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Columbia, Maryland?
Median household income in Columbia, Maryland is $131,490 — above the national median of $80,734. The Maryland state median is $103,678.
What is the political history of Columbia, Maryland?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Columbia, Maryland from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 0 went Republican. The city's typology — "" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.