Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
Maryland 3rd Congressional District
presidential margin
2008D+6.52012D+7.82016D+13.72020D+25.72024D+23.8
full record · 20082024
D+23.8
2024
median income$133,046U.S. $80,734 · MD $103,678
median age39.8U.S. 39.1 · MD 39.5
poverty rate5.6%U.S. 12.5% · MD 9.5%
bachelor’s+ (25+)55.1%U.S. 35.6% · MD 43.5%
non-english21.0%U.S. 22.3% · MD 21.1%
race · ethnicity · ancestry
German14.4%
Irish12.6%
English11.5%
African American13.5%
Nigerian1.1%
African0.8%
Asian Indian3.4%
Chinese2.1%
Korean2.1%
Mexican1.8%
Salvadoran1.7%
Puerto Rican1.4%
religion

Religious adherence is published only at the county level (U.S. Religion Census). See Howard County.

American Community Survey 2024 5-year (income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024.

Maryland 3rd Congressional District

Akashic
2024 presidential electionMaryland 3rd Congressional DistrictHarrisD+23.8
Maryland 3rd Congressional District premium atlas map: Harris D+23.8, 206 precincts, 14 city labels.
2024
206 precincts by 2024 margin · 14 cities, own margin · ◎ bluest & reddest city
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: +23.8% in 2024.+23.8%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008+6.5%
2012+7.8%
2016+13.7%
2020+25.7%
2024+23.8%
DemocraticRepublican
current representation
Current officeholders
DSarah ElfrethU.S. House · MD-03-0.37
DChris Van HollenU.S. Senate-0.40
DAngela AlsobrooksU.S. Senate-0.45

Federal officeholders only. State and local officeholders are planned for the next data pass.

U.S. House

Each result reflects the U.S. House district as it was drawn for that election; redistricting has redrawn these lines over time, so they can differ from the current 120th-Congress district shown on the map above.

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), House. CC-BY 4.0.
YearDistrictWonDemocraticRepublicanTotal
20243D
59.3%236,681
37.9%151,186
399,200
20223D
60.2%175,514
39.7%115,801
291,602
20203D
69.8%260,358
30.0%112,117
373,206
20183D
69.1%202,407
28.3%82,774
292,880
20163D
63.2%214,640
33.9%115,048
339,675
20143D
59.5%128,594
40.3%87,029
215,946
20123D
66.8%213,747
29.6%94,549
319,859
20103D
61.1%147,448
36.0%86,947
241,429
20083D
69.7%203,711
30.1%87,971
292,448
20063D
64.0%150,142
33.8%79,174
234,486
20043D
63.4%182,066
33.8%97,008
286,969
20023D
65.8%145,589
34.2%75,721
221,310
20003D
75.7%169,347
24.0%53,827
223,818
19983D
77.6%137,501
22.4%39,667
177,168
19963D
67.3%130,204
32.7%63,229
193,433
19943D
71.0%117,269
29.0%47,966
165,235
19923D
73.5%163,354
26.5%58,869
222,223
19903D
69.7%82,545
30.3%35,841
118,386
19883D
72.9%133,779
27.1%49,733
183,512
19863D
79.1%100,161
20.9%26,452
126,613
19843D
68.2%133,189
30.5%59,493
195,261
19823D
74.2%110,042
25.8%38,259
148,301
19803D
76.1%102,293
23.9%32,074
134,367
19783D
100.0%91,189
0.0%0
91,189
19763D
74.6%107,014
25.4%36,447
143,461

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024D
54.6%1,650,912
42.8%1,294,344
3,021,378
2022D
65.8%1,316,897
34.1%682,293
2,002,336
2018D
64.9%1,491,614
30.3%697,017
2,297,538
2016D
61.0%1,659,907
35.7%972,557
2,722,434
2012D
56.0%1,474,028
26.4%693,291
2,630,505
2010D
62.3%1,140,615
35.8%655,666
1,831,744
2006D
54.2%965,477
44.2%787,182
1,780,223
2004D
64.8%1,504,691
33.7%783,055
2,321,571
2000D
63.2%1,230,013
36.7%715,178
1,946,898
1998D
70.5%1,062,810
29.5%444,637
1,507,447
1994D
59.1%809,125
40.9%559,908
1,369,033
1992D
71.0%1,307,610
29.0%533,688
1,841,298
1988D
61.8%999,166
38.2%617,537
1,616,703
1986D
60.7%675,225
39.3%437,411
1,112,636
1982D
63.5%707,356
36.5%407,334
1,114,690
1980R
33.8%435,118
66.2%850,970
1,286,088
1976D
56.6%772,101
38.9%530,439
1,365,290

Maryland's 3rd stretches from Baltimore's inner neighborhoods through heavily educated suburbs into Anne Arundel County, producing presidential margins that rank among the widest of any congressional district nationally.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 25.7 points in 2020. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 1.9 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 23.8 points.

A population of 771,741, a 58% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $133,046 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Congressional District 11 and Congressional District 2.

The congressional districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

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Maryland 3rd Congressional District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/2403/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
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Places within Maryland 3rd Congressional District

Frequently asked questions

How did Maryland 3rd Congressional District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Maryland 3rd Congressional District voted Democratic by 23.8 points (D+23.8), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 413,235 votes cast, 249,576 went Democratic and 151,404 went Republican.
How many people live in Maryland 3rd Congressional District?
Maryland 3rd Congressional District has a population of 771,741 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Maryland 3rd Congressional District?
Median household income in Maryland 3rd Congressional District is $133,046 — above the national median of $80,734. The Maryland state median is $103,678.
What is the political history of Maryland 3rd Congressional District?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Maryland 3rd Congressional District from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 0 went Republican.