Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
Texas 34th Congressional District
presidential margin
2008D+7.92012D+10.22016D+12.62020D+3.02024R+10.1
full record · 20082024
R+10.1
2024
median income$58,856U.S. $80,734 · TX $78,476
median age33.9U.S. 39.1 · TX 35.7
poverty rate22.1%U.S. 12.5% · TX 13.8%
bachelor’s+ (25+)22.6%U.S. 35.6% · TX 33.6%
non-english54.4%U.S. 22.3% · TX 35.2%
race · ethnicity · ancestry
Mexican70.6%
Puerto Rican0.5%
Spaniard0.3%
German12.0%
English9.4%
Irish8.1%
African American1.3%
African0.2%
Filipino0.3%
Asian Indian0.2%
Vietnamese0.2%
religion

Religious adherence is published only at the county level (U.S. Religion Census). See Willacy County.

American Community Survey 2024 5-year (income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024.

Texas 34th Congressional District

Akashic
2024 presidential electionTexas 34th Congressional DistrictTrumpR+10.1
Texas 34th Congressional District premium atlas map: Trump R+10.1, 237 precincts, 3 city labels.
2024
237 precincts by 2024 margin · 3 cities, own margin · ◎ bluest & reddest city
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: −10.1% in 2024.flipped R · 2024−10.1%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008+7.9%
2012+10.2%
2016+12.6%
2020+3.0%
2024−10.1%
DemocraticRepublican
current representation
Current officeholders
DVicente GonzalezU.S. House · TX-34-0.39
RJohn CornynU.S. Senate+0.47
RTed CruzU.S. Senate+0.78

Federal officeholders only. State and local officeholders are planned for the next data pass.

U.S. House

Each result reflects the U.S. House district as it was drawn for that election; redistricting has redrawn these lines over time, so they can differ from the current 120th-Congress district shown on the map above.

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), House. CC-BY 4.0.
YearDistrictWonDemocraticRepublicanTotal
202434D
51.3%102,780
48.7%97,603
200,383
202234D
52.7%70,896
44.2%59,464
134,439
202034D
55.4%111,439
41.8%84,119
201,027
201834D
60.0%85,825
40.0%57,243
143,068
201634D
62.7%104,638
37.3%62,323
166,961
201434D
59.5%47,503
38.6%30,811
79,877
201234D
61.9%89,606
36.2%52,448
144,778

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024R
44.6%5,031,249
53.1%5,990,741
11,291,854
2020R
43.9%4,888,764
53.5%5,962,983
11,144,040
2018R
48.3%4,045,632
50.9%4,260,553
8,371,655
2014R
34.4%1,597,387
61.6%2,861,531
4,647,370
2012R
40.6%3,194,927
56.5%4,440,137
7,864,822
2008R
42.8%3,389,365
54.8%4,337,469
7,912,075
2006R
36.0%1,555,202
61.7%2,661,789
4,314,663
2002R
43.3%1,955,758
55.3%2,496,243
4,512,590
2000R
32.3%2,025,024
65.1%4,078,954
6,267,964
1996R
43.9%2,428,776
54.8%3,027,680
5,527,441
1994R
38.3%1,639,615
60.8%2,604,218
4,279,940
1990R
37.4%1,429,986
60.2%2,302,357
3,821,432
1988D
59.2%3,149,806
40.0%2,129,228
5,323,023
1984R
41.4%2,202,557
58.5%3,111,348
5,314,178
1982D
58.6%1,818,223
40.5%1,256,759
3,103,040
1978R
49.3%1,139,149
49.8%1,151,376
2,312,540
1976D
56.8%2,199,956
42.2%1,636,370
3,874,230

Stretching along the Rio Grande from Laredo to the Gulf Coast, TX-34 backed Democrats by double digits as recently as 2020 before swinging R+12.1 in 2024, making it one of the cycle's most dramatic margin reversals among majority-Hispanic districts.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 12.6 points in 2016 and a Republican high of 10.1 points in 2024. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 13.1 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 10.1 points.

A population of 766,718, a 46% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $58,856 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Congressional District 15 and Congressional District 25.

The congressional districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

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Texas 34th Congressional District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/4834/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
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Places within Texas 34th Congressional District

Frequently asked questions

How did Texas 34th Congressional District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Texas 34th Congressional District voted Republican by 10.1 points (R+10.1), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 240,323 votes cast, 106,890 went Democratic and 131,183 went Republican.
When did Texas 34th Congressional District last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Texas 34th Congressional District voted Democratic was 2020.
How many people live in Texas 34th Congressional District?
Texas 34th Congressional District has a population of 766,718 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Texas 34th Congressional District?
Median household income in Texas 34th Congressional District is $58,856 — below the national median of $80,734. The Texas state median is $78,476.
What is the political history of Texas 34th Congressional District?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Texas 34th Congressional District from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 4 went Democratic and 1 went Republican.