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Akashic

state house district

Michigan 98th State House District

Office (updates table and map)

President margin by year

Place winner margin

1876–2024 · D minus R

Full record · 1876 → 2024

2024

Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab

The precinct map shows the 2024 presidential vote; the timeline scrubs the district’s overall result across 1892–2024, on its current boundaries.

People and households

Who lives here

Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.

Race · ethnicity · ancestry

Communities and origins

German30.4%17.7%12.5%

English12.6%10.5%9.5%

Irish12.0%9.9%9.4%

Polish11.4%7.2%2.2%

American4.3%4.2%5.3%

French3.7%3.0%1.6%

Scottish3.2%—1.3%

Italian3.1%4.2%4.8%

Mexican2.6%4.0%11.3%

Puerto Rican0.3%0.5%1.8%

Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.

Age and life stage

Measure	MI HD 98	Michigan	United States
Median age	45.9	40.3	39.1
Age 18–24	7.0%	9.2%	9.2%
Age 65 and older	23.7%	18.5%	17.2%

Household economy

Measure	MI HD 98	Michigan	United States
Median household income	$60,654	$72,875	$84,427
Poverty rate	13.3%	13.2%	12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)	17.6%	32.6%	35.6%

Housing and tenure

Measure	MI HD 98	Michigan	United States
Owner-occupied homes	83.3%	73.2%	65.2%
Renter-occupied homes	16.7%	26.8%	34.8%
Median home value	$162,600	$231,600	$332,700
Median gross rent (monthly)	$797	$1,129	$1,413
Renters paying 30%+ of income	42.2%	50.4%	51.1%
Vacant housing units	21.2%	11.8%	10.1%

Getting to work

Measure	MI HD 98	Michigan	United States
Mean commute	26.7 min	24.2 min	26.4 min
Commutes 60 minutes or more	11.3%	6.0%	8.6%
Drives alone to work	80.1%	74.3%	68.8%
Takes public transit	0.4%	0.9%	3.2%
Works from home	6.7%	13.5%	15.1%

Languages at home

Measure	MI HD 98	Michigan	United States
Speaks a non-English language at home	3.8%	10.4%	22.3%
Spanish	1.5%	3.1%	13.6%
German or other West Germanic	1.4%	0.5%	0.5%

Religious landscape

Measure	MI HD 98	Michigan	United States
Catholic	—	14.8%	18.6%
Evangelical Protestant	—	12.1%	16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted	—	60.3%	51.5%

Origins and service

Measure	MI HD 98	Michigan	United States
Foreign-born residents	1.4%	7.2%	14.1%
Naturalized citizens	0.8%	4.1%	7.4%
Not U.S. citizens	0.6%	3.1%	6.8%
Veterans (18+)	7.0%	5.8%	6.2%
Income inequality (Gini)	0.430	0.465	0.483

American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations · American Community Survey 2024 — housing and tenure (B25003, B25002, B25077, B25064, B25070), commuting (B08013, B08303, B08301), origins and service (B05002, B21001, B19083).

President results by year

Modeled candidate-vote estimate on current district boundaries

HarrisDemocratic26.1%13,977TrumpRepublican72.6%38,808OtherAll other candidates1.3%701

R+46.4

Lead: 24,831
Total: 53,486
vs nation: R+45.0

modeled Census-place estimatemodeled estimate

BidenDemocratic27.4%14,182TrumpRepublican71.4%36,922OtherAll other candidates1.2%624

R+44.0

Lead: 22,740
Total: 51,728
vs nation: R+48.4

modeled Census-place estimatemodeled estimate

ClintonDemocratic26.6%11,826TrumpRepublican68.8%30,575OtherAll other candidates4.6%2,049

R+42.2

Lead: 18,749
Total: 44,450
vs nation: R+44.3

modeled Census-place estimatemodeled estimate

ObamaDemocratic40.4%17,372RomneyRepublican58.3%25,070OtherAll other candidates1.4%586

R+17.9

Lead: 7,698
Total: 43,028
vs nation: R+21.7

modeled Census-place estimatemodeled estimate

ObamaDemocratic46.1%21,624McCainRepublican51.6%24,207OtherAll other candidates2.3%1,083

R+5.5

Lead: 2,583
Total: 46,914
vs nation: R+12.8

modeled Census-place estimatemodeled estimate

KerryDemocratic40.5%19,367BushRepublican58.4%27,937OtherAll other candidates1.1%519

R+17.9

Lead: 8,570
Total: 47,823
vs nation: R+15.5

modeled Census-place estimatemodeled estimate

GoreDemocratic40.4%17,376BushRepublican57.2%24,572OtherAll other candidates2.4%1,038

R+16.7

Lead: 7,196
Total: 42,986
vs nation: R+17.3

modeled Census-place estimatemodeled estimate

ClintonDemocratic43.1%17,003DoleRepublican43.4%17,121OtherAll other candidates13.4%5,296

R+0.3

Lead: 118
Total: 39,420
vs nation: R+8.8

modeled Census-place estimatemodeled estimate

Key facts

2024 presidential margin: R+46.4MIT Election Lab
Population: 91,4792024 5-year
Population density: 42 / sq mi2024 5-year · TIGER/Line
Land area: 2,183 sq miTIGER/Line
Median household income: $60,6542024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic): 92.6%2024 5-year
Black: 0.3%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino: 3.4%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin: D+0.5 in 1964MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin: R+72.8 in 1924MIT Election Lab
Most similar: State House District 97, MI · twin score 98.5

presidential history

Party record book

Michigan 98th State House District · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.

1892–2024 (partial returns from 1876) · 38 presidential cycles · 38 with a vote-share denominator · 34 with a national benchmark

Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.

Democratic

Lyndon B. Johnson1964

50.2%

16,142 votes · D+0.5 · modeled estimate

Runner-up · Barack Obama, 2008 · 46.1%

Republican

Warren G. Harding1920

83.6%

17,678 votes · R+69.3 · modeled estimate

Runner-up · Calvin Coolidge, 1924 · 82.7%

Most votes

Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.

Democratic

Barack Obama2008

21,624votes

46.1% of the vote · R+5.5 · modeled estimate

Runner-up · John Kerry, 2004 · 19,367 votes

Republican

Donald Trump2024

38,808votes

72.6% of the vote · R+46.4 · modeled estimate

Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 36,922 votes

Best relative to the U.S.

This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.

Democratic

Grover Cleveland1892

−6.5pts D vs U.S.

Place R+4.9 · U.S. D+1.7 · modeled estimate

Runner-up · Bill Clinton, 1996 · −8.8 pts

Republican

Wendell Willkie1940

+70.7pts R vs U.S.

Place R+60.7 · U.S. D+9.9 · modeled estimate

Runner-up · Thomas E. Dewey, 1944 · +68.9 pts

current representation

Current officeholders

RGreg AlexanderState House · 98

State legislative officeholder from OpenStates nightly current-legislator data.

U.S. House elections · 2 House

Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.

U.S. House

Each row is a county-allocated estimate of U.S. House votes for this district — county returns apportioned onto its boundary, not precinct-counted. “Vote lead” is the estimated local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.

Source · Akashic county-allocated estimate from certified county returns, House; not precinct-counted.
Year	Vote lead	Democratic	Republican	Total
2024	R	24.3%12,261	75.7%38,259	50,520
2020	R	18.9%7,867	81.1%33,694	41,561

With a 2024 presidential margin of R+46.4, this district ranks among the most lopsided in the state, reflecting a rural or exurban electorate where statewide Democrats rarely compete seriously.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 0.5 points in 1964 and a Republican high of 72.8 points in 1924. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 2.5 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 46.4 points.

A population of 91,479, a 93% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $60,654 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of State House District 97 and State House District 93.

Political twins — state-house districts

The state-house districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

State House District 97

12-yr trendelasticity2016–2020 trajectory

State House District 93

12-yr trend2016–2024 trajectory≠ Polish ancestry

State House District 6

2016–2024 trajectory12-yr trend≠ Polish ancestry

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.

District research tools

Open the source-auditable district brief for electoral baseline, electorate, current-cycle coverage, geography, official dates, and methodology. Open campaign intelligence report → · Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page

All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.

Michigan 98th State House District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-lower/26098/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.

License: CC BY 4.0

Michigan at the ballot boxAll elections →

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Places within Michigan 98th State House District

counties it covers4

Huron County Lapeer County Sanilac County Tuscola County

Frequently asked questions

How did Michigan 98th State House District vote in 2024?

In 2024, Michigan 98th State House District voted Republican by 46.4 points (R+46.4), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 53,486 votes cast, 13,977 went Democratic and 38,808 went Republican.

When did Michigan 98th State House District last vote Democratic?

The most recent presidential election in which Michigan 98th State House District voted Democratic was 1964.

How many people live in Michigan 98th State House District?

Michigan 98th State House District has a population of 91,479 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.

What is the median household income in Michigan 98th State House District?

Median household income in Michigan 98th State House District is $60,654 — below the national median of $80,734. The Michigan state median is $72,875.

What is the political history of Michigan 98th State House District?

Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Michigan 98th State House District from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 1 went Democratic and 36 went Republican.