| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | D | 29,595 | 20,967 | 52,449 | |
| 2020 | D | 29,213 | 22,746 | 53,925 | |
| 2016 | D | 20,960 | 18,465 | 44,273 | |
| 2012 | D | 21,478 | 19,605 | 42,372 | |
| 2008 | D | 22,058 | 19,426 | 42,159 | |
| 2004 | R | 18,216 | 19,754 | 38,580 | |
| 2000 | R | 14,778 | 16,408 | 33,004 | |
| 1996 | R | 12,157 | 12,387 | 28,464 | |
| 1992 | D | 9,555 | 9,526 | 27,168 | |
| 1988 | R | 8,510 | 12,552 | 21,353 | |
| 1984 | R | 6,850 | 13,548 | 20,616 | |
| 1980 | R | 5,422 | 10,926 | 18,559 | |
| 1976 | R | 5,859 | 7,804 | 14,104 | |
| 1972 | R | 3,149 | 7,495 | 11,003 | |
| 1968 | R | 3,238 | 4,077 | 8,000 | |
| 1964 | D | 3,946 | 3,044 | 6,999 | |
| 1960 | R | 2,470 | 3,596 | 6,094 | |
| 1956 | R | 2,009 | 3,196 | 5,222 | |
| 1952 | R | 1,772 | 2,901 | 4,703 | |
| 1948 | R | 1,694 | 1,805 | 3,680 | |
| 1944 | D | 1,662 | 1,487 | 3,187 | |
| 1940 | D | 1,626 | 1,371 | 3,057 | |
| 1936 | D | 1,687 | 921 | 2,813 | |
| 1932 | D | 1,517 | 803 | 2,662 | |
| 1928 | R | 556 | 1,487 | 2,087 | |
| 1924 | R | 114 | 832 | 1,799 | |
| 1920 | R | 285 | 883 | 1,725 | |
| 1916 | D | 855 | 804 | 1,845 | |
| 1912 | R | 310 | 332 | 1,573 | |
| 1908 | R | 192 | 450 | 773 | |
| 1904 | R | 83 | 424 | 589 | |
| 1900 | R | 123 | 263 | 420 | |
| 1896 | R | 191 | 206 | 405 | |
| 1892 | R | 127 | 161 | 396 | |
| 1888 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1884 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1880 | — | — | — | — | |
| 1876 | — | — | — | — |
Island County's two main islands host Naval Air Station Whidbey Island, yet the county returned a Democratic presidential margin of 16 points in 2024, suggesting its substantial military-connected population does not translate into the rightward lean seen in many base counties.
The county's recent history is a story of close margins. The Democratic margin reached twenty-seven points in 1936; the Republican margin reached fifty-eight points in 1904. Most other elections have been decided by single-digit points.
Island County's demographics — a population of 86,836, a 78% non-Hispanic-white share, a median household income of $90,551 — situate the county close to national averages on several dimensions. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Los Alamos County and Fayette County.
