akashic
1876–2024
Buffalo County, South Dakota
Buffalo County·South Dakota

Buffalo County was solidly one party for decades. In the last twenty years, it flipped.

One of the most Democratic-leaning counties in South Dakota

18762024·38 elections
Buffalo County, South Dakota · Harry Weddington, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers · Wikimedia Commons
Latest
D+27
in 2024
Archetype
Populist
since the recent cycles
Population
1,808
2024 ACS
Most similar
Hertford County
NC · similarity 0.97
3 precincts · 466 votes cast
Harris · D+27
Margin
Turnout
Harris +50
Trump +50
Real precinct boundaries. Hover for vote totals.
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024D
+27.3%
291164466
2020D
+30.8%
352183549
2016D
+25.5%
296171490
2012D
+47.7%
472166641
2008D
+48.1%
454156619
2004D
+45.2%
603223841
2000R
−28.4%
140256408
1996D
+51.7%
465134640
1992D
+29.2%
282137496
1988D
+37.3%
334151490
1984R
−3.4%
236253494
1980R
−27.4%
147272456
1976D
+10.6%
240194434
1972D
+10.9%
275221497
1968D
+0.7%
265261554
1964D
+28.6%
501278779
1960D
+6.4%
334294628
1956D
+0.6%
318314632
1952R
−22.9%
259413672
1948D
+3.2%
334313652
1944R
−12.9%
250324574
1940R
−10.8%
395491886
1936D
+5.3%
410368795
1932D
+40.0%
634270911
1928R
−2.3%
387405794
1924R
−11.3%
225309744
1920R
−29.6%
101200335
1916R
−38.5%
80182265
1912D
+53.8%
1050195
1908R
−20.2%
69105178
1904R
−38.5%
43118195
1900D
+6.9%
10087188
1896D
+7.5%
7968147
1892R
−42.2%
1378154
1888
No data
1884
No data
1880
No data
1876
No data
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
100.0%
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
Multiple ancestry combinations reported; no single grouping above 1%.
Sample size too small to break out by ancestry reliably.
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
0.0%
speak English only
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
68.2%
Mainline Protestant
8.4%
Non-Christian
0.9%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 22.5% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Buffalo County's electorate is shaped by the Crow Creek Sioux Reservation, which covers most of its land area and drives the county's consistent and substantial Democratic margins in statewide and federal contests.

The Democratic margin in Buffalo County peaked at fifty-four points in 1912. By 2004 the county had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was twenty-seven points, the most Democratic-leaning result in the county's modern history.

The economic context is the key. Buffalo County's median household income of $47,045 sits well below state and national norms, and 34% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country. The county's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Hertford County and Warren County.