2024 presidential election
Madison
TrumpR+17.0
Constituent county margins for Madison, SDOne cell per constituent county, colored by 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), ordered bluest first.
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
| Donald Trump ✓Republican | 57.3% | 1,588 |
|---|---|---|
| Kamala HarrisDemocratic | 40.3% | 1,116 |
| OtherAll other candidates | 2.3% | 65 |
D+60R+60
1 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
| Year | Margin (D minus R) |
|---|---|
| 2008 | +4.4% |
| 2012 | −11.1% |
| 2016 | −17.2% |
| 2020 | −13.3% |
| 2024 | −17.0% |
DemocraticRepublican
5 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 1,116 | 1,588 | 2,769 | ||
| R | 1,201 | 1,582 | 2,858 | ||
| R | 1,578 | 2,296 | 4,180 | ||
| R | 1,521 | 1,913 | 3,539 | ||
| D | 1,816 | 1,658 | 3,552 |
Demographics
Demographic profile
Demographic Profile
Key indicators compared across containing geographies
| Indicator | MadisonCity | South DakotaState | United StatesNation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Race & Ethnicity | |||
| White | 94.5% | 80.7% | 61.0% |
| Black | 1.3% | 2.2% | 12.2% |
| Asian | 0.8% | 1.4% | 6.0% |
| Two or more races | 2.1% | 6.5% | 12.6% |
| Other race | 1.0% | 9.2% | 8.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4.3% | 4.8% | 19.3% |
| Income & Age | |||
| Median household income | $65,593 | $75,081 | $84,427 |
| Poverty rate | 9.5% | 12.0% | 12.5% |
| Median age | 40.1 | 38.2 | 39.1 |
| Age 18–24 | 10.4% | 9.2% | 9.2% |
| Age 65 and older | 24.3% | 18.0% | 17.2% |
| Education & Language | |||
| Bachelor's degree or higher (25+) | 34.3% | 31.9% | 35.7% |
| Speaks a non-English language at home | 4.0% | 7.1% | 22.3% |
| Russian, Polish, or other Slavic | 1.3% | 0.4% | 0.7% |
| German or other West Germanic | 1.0% | 0.8% | 0.5% |
| Ancestry | |||
| Largest ancestry | German 36.4% | German 33.1% | German 12.5% |
| 2nd-largest ancestry | Irish 12.4% | Irish 9.9% | English 9.5% |
| 3rd-largest ancestry | English 8.5% | English 7.7% | Irish 9.4% |
| Religion | |||
| Catholic | 13.7%County context | 14.8% | 18.6% |
| Evangelical Protestant | 12.6%County context | 20.1% | 16.5% |
| Unaffiliated or unclaimed | 40.1%County context | 44.9% | 51.5% |
| Mainline Protestant | 31.5%County context | 18.0% | 5.2% |
ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error.
Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.
2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
36.4%
Irish
12.4%
English
8.5%
American
4.4%
French
0.8%
Scottish
0.8%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
2024 ACS
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 40.1 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Median household income
Inflation-adjusted dollars
$65,593
Madison$65,593
South Dakota$75,081
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
9.5%
Child poverty is below the national average.
Children under 1814.8%
Working age (18–64)6.6%
Seniors (65+)8.2%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
96.0%
speak English only
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic1.3%
German or other West Germanic1.0%
Spanish0.8%
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)0.7%
Other Indo-European0.1%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Unaffiliated or not counted40.1%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. The unaffiliated-or-not-counted share is everyone not claimed as an adherent by any reporting body — uncounted congregations as well as the religiously unaffiliated.
Madison sits in the Northern Plains. In 2024 it voted Republican.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 4.4 points in 2008 and a Republican high of 17.2 points in 2016. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 3.7 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 17.0 points.
A population of 6,094, a 95% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $65,593 describe the city.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Madison, South Dakota. Akashic. https://akashic.app/city/4640220/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
Frequently asked questions
How did Madison, South Dakota vote in 2024?
In 2024, Madison, South Dakota voted Republican by 17.0 points (R+17.0), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 2,769 votes cast, 1,116 went Democratic and 1,588 went Republican.
What is Madison, South Dakota's political typology?
Akashic places Madison, South Dakota in the "" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the city has voted Democratic 1 times, Republican 4 times, and other 0 times.
When did Madison, South Dakota last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Madison, South Dakota voted Democratic was 2008.
How many people live in Madison, South Dakota?
Madison, South Dakota has a population of 6,094 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Madison, South Dakota?
Median household income in Madison, South Dakota is $65,593 — below the national median of $80,734. The South Dakota state median is $75,081.
What is the political history of Madison, South Dakota?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Madison, South Dakota from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 1 went Democratic and 4 went Republican. The city's typology — "" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.