† Citizen voting-age population estimated for prior cycles; 2004 predates the ACS and is extrapolated. Source: ACS 5-year, table B05003.
——
D+60R+60
20042024
Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
People and households
Who lives here
Exact values for this place, its state, and the United States.
Race · ethnicity · ancestry
Communities and origins
GroupEspañolaNew MexicoUnited States
Mexican33.6%32.4%11.3%
Spanish17.5%4.2%—
Spaniard12.8%3.6%—
Puerto Rican0.7%0.5%1.8%
Guatemalan0.6%0.2%0.5%
Salvadoran0.4%—0.7%
Ecuadorian0.3%——
German5.2%8.7%12.5%
English5.2%8.5%9.5%
Irish4.3%6.9%9.4%
American3.2%3.9%5.3%
Italian1.5%2.4%4.8%
Scottish1.2%1.7%1.3%
French0.9%1.4%1.6%
Polish0.5%0.8%2.2%
Navajo6.6%5.8%—
Chinese0.2%0.2%1.3%
Hispanic or Latino counts residents of any race; the race groups count only their non-Hispanic residents, so the groups are mutually exclusive and sum to 100%. Expand a row to see ancestries reported within that group.
Age and life stage
Measure
Española
New Mexico
United States
Median age
35.7
39.7
39.1
Age 18–24
12.6%
9.4%
9.2%
Age 65 and older
18.1%
19.2%
17.2%
Household economy
Measure
Española
New Mexico
United States
Median household income
$47,667
$64,059
$84,427
Poverty rate
20.4%
17.9%
12.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)
18.3%
30.6%
35.6%
Languages at home
Measure
Española
New Mexico
United States
Speaks a non-English language at home
58.6%
31.4%
22.3%
Spanish
55.4%
24.5%
13.6%
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)
1.0%
0.3%
0.6%
Other languages
1.8%
4.5%
0.8%
Religious landscape
Measure
Española
New Mexico
United States
Catholic
—
29.9%
18.6%
Evangelical Protestant
—
12.9%
16.5%
Unclaimed / not counted
—
47.5%
51.5%
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (CVAP, income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024 · 2020 U.S. Religion Census (ASARB) — congregational adherents; unclaimed is the residual not counted by congregations.
Española, New Mexico
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2004–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over time
Year
Margin (D minus R)
2004
+31.6%
2008
+50.3%
2012
+49.8%
2016
+39.0%
2020
+31.8%
2024
+14.4%
DemocraticRepublican
6 presidential elections
Third column names the leading third-party or independent finisher. Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024). Swing · margin change from the prior cycle. vs U.S. · margin relative to the national result that year. Third-party votes in 2012 are allocated from certified county totals by this place's share of each county's two-party vote — that cycle's precinct source records two-party splits. † 2004 sub-county results are estimated: the source's block-level detail for this cycle was unreliable — either county/municipality-level consolidated reporting (COVID-era) or a precinct-to-block allocation that misplaced votes — so the figures are allocated from the constituent county totals in proportion to the place and scaled to certified totals.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Other
Margin
Swing
vs U.S.
Total
D
56.3%Harris1,931
41.9%Trump1,437
1.8%
D+14.4
R+17.4
D+15.9
3,430
D
65.2%Biden2,399
33.4%Trump1,230
1.4%
D+31.8
R+7.2
D+27.3
3,679
D
64.1%Clinton2,095
25.1%Trump821
10.7%
D+39.0
R+10.8
D+36.9
3,267
D
73.2%Obama2,546
23.4%Romney815
3.4%
D+49.8
R+0.5
D+45.9
3,479
D
74.5%Obama2,615
24.3%McCain852
1.2%
D+50.3
D+18.7
D+43.0
3,508
D
65.5%Kerry2,346
34.0%Bush1,216
0.5%
D+31.6
—
D+34.0
3,581
Española's electorate is roughly 80% Hispanic, anchoring a Rio Grande corridor where local familial and land-grant politics often drive voter behavior as much as national trends do.
Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 50.3 points in 2008. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 17.4 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 14.4 points.
A population of 10,473, a 11% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $47,667 describe the city. The city's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Anthony and Homestead Meadows South.
Akashic
Political twins — cities
The cities whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
In 2024, Española, New Mexico voted Democratic by 14.4 points (D+14.4), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 3,430 votes cast, 1,931 went Democratic and 1,437 went Republican.
How many people live in Española, New Mexico?
Española, New Mexico has a population of 10,473 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Española, New Mexico?
Median household income in Española, New Mexico is $47,667 — below the national median of $80,734. The New Mexico state median is $64,059.
What is the political history of Española, New Mexico?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Española, New Mexico from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 6 went Democratic and 0 went Republican.
