akashic
1876–2024
Congressional District 4·Texas

For sixty-four years, Texas 4th Congressional District voted Democratic. Then it stopped.

One of the nation's widest presidential margins, anchored in deep-East Texas

18762024·38 elections
TX
Latest
R+40
in 2024
Archetype
Realigner
since the recent cycles
Population
678,940
2024 ACS

Texas 4th Congressional District, Texas: Realigner district. In 2024, voted R+40%. Democratic peak: D+86 in 1936.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+40MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
RealignerAkashic typology
Population
678,9402024 5-year
Median household income
$96,0252024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
67.4%2024 5-year
Black
9.5%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
16.1%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+86 in 1936MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+45 in 2012MIT Election Lab
R
FALLON, PatCongress 119 · Republican

Predecessors: RATCLIFFE, John (2019–2021), RATCLIFFE, John (2017–2019), RATCLIFFE, John (2015–2017), HALL, Ralph Moody (2013–2015)

Source · Voteview / Lewis, Poole, Rosenthal et al. (CC-BY).

12 counties · 0 D · 12 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−40.2%
90,247214,999310,314
R
−35.4%
90,722192,374287,440
R
−42.5%
59,745155,524225,232
R
−45.0%
53,430143,323199,678
R
−37.1%
62,205136,616200,623
R
−41.6%
52,498128,079181,503
R
−35.2%
46,86199,069148,485
R
−11.9%
48,84163,799125,211
R
−5.1%
42,65549,458133,836
R
−15.0%
48,84466,193115,480
R
−32.0%
37,38272,669110,317
R
−4.8%
44,89449,54696,478
D
+21.1%
51,24533,31684,955
R
−41.4%
19,52747,27867,052
D
+12.6%
29,18220,77066,908
D
+44.7%
42,14916,07758,286
D
+20.4%
31,64120,89052,708
D
+13.4%
28,93222,07751,185
D
+21.9%
35,62422,80958,488
D
+66.4%
36,2545,54246,254
D
+71.9%
37,3664,46045,745
D
+79.9%
44,6014,95449,595
D
+85.7%
32,4572,46434,981
D
+83.9%
35,3913,03538,545
R
−0.7%
16,43816,68133,163
D
+66.1%
25,3584,56031,467
D
+47.4%
20,6696,43830,001
D
+71.7%
20,1332,68124,356
D
+69.6%
14,9721,44619,422
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data
No data

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonD %R %Total
2024R44.6%53.1%11,291,854
2020R43.9%53.5%11,144,040
2018R48.3%50.9%8,371,655
2014R34.4%61.6%4,648,358
2012R40.6%56.5%7,864,822
2008R42.8%54.8%7,912,075
2006R36.0%61.7%4,314,663
2002R43.3%55.3%4,514,012
2000R32.3%65.1%6,267,964
1996R43.9%54.8%5,527,441
1994R38.3%60.8%4,279,940
1990R37.4%60.2%3,822,157
1988D59.2%40.0%5,323,606
1984R41.4%58.5%5,314,178
1982D58.6%40.5%3,103,167
1978R49.3%49.8%2,312,540
1976D56.8%42.2%3,874,230

Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
English
11.6%
German
10.0%
Irish
8.8%
American
7.8%
Italian
2.1%
Scottish
2.0%
French
1.6%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
81.7%
speak English only
Spanish10.1%
Asian & Pacific Islander3.8%
Other Indo-European3.4%
Other languages1.0%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Baptist
23.9%
Other Christian
10.2%
Catholic & Orthodox
8.8%
Methodist
4.5%
Pentecostal & Holiness
2.7%
Non-Christian
2.0%
Mainline Protestant
1.6%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 46.3% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Texas's 4th district recorded an R+53.5 presidential margin in 2024, making it among the most lopsided congressional districts in the country. Its electorate is shaped by rural East Texas communities where Republican alignment has deepened steadily over two decades.

The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Texas 4th Congressional District peaked at eighty-six points in 1936; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 1980 election delivered the district to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of five points. By 2024, the margin had widened further.

The economic and demographic context is severe. The median household income of $96,025 is among the lowest at this geographic scale; 9% of residents live below the federal poverty line.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Congressional District 4, Texas. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/4804/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Congressional District 4, Texas vote in 2024?
In 2024, Congressional District 4, Texas voted Republican by 40.2 points (R+40), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 310,314 votes cast, 90,247 went Democratic and 214,999 went Republican.
What is Congressional District 4, Texas's political archetype?
Akashic classifies Congressional District 4, Texas as a "Realigner" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 15 times, Republican 14 times, and other 0 times.
When did Congressional District 4, Texas last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which Congressional District 4, Texas voted Democratic was 1976.
How many people live in Congressional District 4, Texas?
Congressional District 4, Texas has a population of 678,940 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Congressional District 4, Texas?
Median household income in Congressional District 4, Texas is $96,025 — above the national median of $80,734. The Texas state median is $78,476.
What is the political history of Congressional District 4, Texas?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in Congressional District 4, Texas from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 15 went Democratic and 14 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Realigner" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.