akashic
1876–2024
Boston·Massachusetts

Boston moved 10.7 points toward the Republican candidate between 2020 and 2024.

20082024·5 elections
MA
Boston
HarrisD+56.4
How it voted
Share of the 2024 vote
Kamala HarrisDemocratic76.0%201,628
Donald TrumpRepublican19.5%51,808
OtherAll other candidates4.5%11,977
D+60
R+60
1 counties, each filled by 2024 D-vs-R margin.
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: +56.4% in 2024.+56.4%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008+59.8%
2012+60.7%
2016+66.7%
2020+67.2%
2024+56.4%
DemocraticRepublican
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonDemocraticRepublicanOtherMarginTotal
D
76.0%Harris201,628
19.5%Trump51,808
4.5%
+56.4%
265,413
D
82.6%Biden242,717
15.5%Trump45,425
1.9%incl. Jorgensen
+67.2%
293,796
D
80.6%Clinton221,093
13.9%Trump38,087
5.6%incl. Johnson
+66.7%
274,429
D
80.3%Obama200,767
19.7%Romney49,174
0.0%
+60.7%
249,941
D
79.2%Obama185,977
19.4%McCain45,548
1.4%
+59.8%
234,783

Demographics

Demographic profile

Demographic Profile

Key indicators compared across containing geographies

Demographic Profile. Key indicators compared across containing geographies. ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error. Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.
IndicatorBostonCityMassachusettsStateUnited StatesNation
Race & Ethnicity
White46.3%68.7%61.0%
Black20.5%6.8%12.2%
Asian10.4%7.3%6.0%
Two or more races15.3%11.1%12.6%
Other race7.6%6.1%8.2%
Hispanic or Latino19.3%13.3%19.3%
Income & Age
Median household income$97,344$103,960$84,427
Poverty rate16.6%10.1%12.5%
Median age33.340.339.1
Age 18–2413.7%9.9%9.2%
Age 65 and older13.3%17.9%17.2%
Education & Language
Bachelor's degree or higher (25+)50.6%47.3%35.6%
Speaks a non-English language at home38.8%25.1%22.3%
Spanish19.2%9.7%13.6%
Other Indo-European5.1%6.1%2.0%
French (incl. Cajun & Haitian)3.8%1.9%0.7%
Chinese (incl. Mandarin & Cantonese)3.6%2.2%1.1%
Ancestry
Largest ancestryIrish 12.5%Irish 18.6%German 12.5%
2nd-largest ancestryItalian 8.2%Italian 11.1%Mexican 11.3%
3rd-largest ancestryDominican 5.6%English 9.7%English 9.5%
Religion
Catholic41.3%County context35.5%18.6%
Evangelical Protestant5.2%County context3.6%16.5%
Unaffiliated or unclaimed41.2%County context51.4%51.5%
Muslim5.7%County context1.9%1.3%

ACS values are survey estimates and may include margins of error.

Religion data may be available only at county or larger geographies. Sub-county values are labeled when inherited, modeled, or contextual.

2024 ACS
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the origins and ancestries reported within it.
Reported ancestry · ACS B04006
Irish
12.5%
Italian
8.2%
English
5.3%
German
4.5%
American
2.3%
Polish
2.2%
French
1.6%
Scottish
1.1%
Reported ancestry · ACS B04006
African American identity is recorded by the ACS race question; the ancestry item enumerates specific African and Caribbean ancestries only.
Haitian
2.8%
Cape Verdean
1.6%
Jamaican
1.5%
Trinidadian and Tobagonian
0.7%
Nigerian
0.6%
African
0.5%
Barbadian
0.4%
Ethiopian
0.3%
Specific origin · ACS B03001
Dominican
5.6%
Puerto Rican
4.1%
Salvadoran
3.6%
Colombian
2.4%
Guatemalan
1.5%
Mexican
1.2%
Honduran
1.1%
Cuban
0.3%
The ACS does not publish subgroup detail for people reporting two or more races.
Detailed group · ACS B02015
Chinese
4.0%
Asian Indian
1.6%
Vietnamese
1.6%
Korean
0.6%
Filipino
0.3%
Cambodian
0.2%
Taiwanese
0.2%
American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and other single-race responses combined.
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Race shares: B02001 · B03003. Subgroup detail: B03001 (Hispanic or Latino specific origin), B02015 (Asian groups), B02020 · B02016 (American Indian/Alaska Native tribes and Pacific Islander groups), B04006 (reported ancestry). Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so group shares can total more than 100%. All subgroup rows are shares of total population; ancestry is self-reported and multiple-response, so rows do not sum to the parent group's share.
2024 ACS
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
61.2%
speak English only
Spanish19.2%
Other Indo-European5.1%
French (incl. Cajun & Haitian)3.8%
Chinese (incl. Mandarin & Cantonese)3.6%
Other languages1.7%
Vietnamese1.4%
Arabic1.1%
Russian, Polish, or other Slavic0.9%
Other Asian & Pacific Island0.9%
German or other West Germanic0.4%
Korean0.4%
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)0.1%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
2020 religion census
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic
41.3%
Muslim
5.7%
Evangelical Protestant
5.2%
Mainline Protestant
2.1%
Orthodox Christian
0.9%
Black Protestant
0.9%
Other Christian
0.9%
Other faiths
0.6%
Latter-day Saints
0.4%
Hindu
0.3%
Jewish
0.3%
Buddhist
0.2%
Unaffiliated or not counted41.2%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. The unaffiliated-or-not-counted share is everyone not claimed as an adherent by any reporting body — uncounted congregations as well as the religiously unaffiliated.

Boston sits in New England. In 2024 it voted Democratic.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 67.2 points in 2020. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 10.7 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 56.4 points.

A population of 666,442, a 46% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $97,344 describe the city.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Boston, Massachusetts. Akashic. https://akashic.app/city/2507000/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did Boston, Massachusetts vote in 2024?
In 2024, Boston, Massachusetts voted Democratic by 56.4 points (D+56.4), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 265,413 votes cast, 201,628 went Democratic and 51,808 went Republican.
What is Boston, Massachusetts's political typology?
Akashic places Boston, Massachusetts in the "" typology. The typology is a data-driven cluster built from vote share, vote swing, race and ethnicity, income, language spoken at home, religion, and ancestry. Across 5 elections in the dataset, the city has voted Democratic 5 times, Republican 0 times, and other 0 times.
How many people live in Boston, Massachusetts?
Boston, Massachusetts has a population of 666,442 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Boston, Massachusetts?
Median household income in Boston, Massachusetts is $97,344 — above the national median of $80,734. The Massachusetts state median is $103,960.
What is the political history of Boston, Massachusetts?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Boston, Massachusetts from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 0 went Republican. The city's typology — "" — captures where that record, its demographics, and its recent swing place it among American communities.