Alabama 31st State Senate District, Alabama: Realigner district. In 2024, voted R+54%. Democratic peak: D+94 in 1932.
Key facts
- 2024 presidential margin
- R+54MIT Election Lab
- Political archetype
- RealignerAkashic typology
- Population
- 154,7042024 5-year
- Median household income
- $57,7672024 5-year
- White (non-Hispanic)
- 70.0%2024 5-year
- Black
- 20.4%2024 5-year
- Hispanic / Latino
- 5.9%2024 5-year
- Peak Democratic margin
- D+94 in 1932MIT Election Lab
- Peak Republican margin
- R+82 in 1964MIT Election Lab
Constituent county margins for State Senate District 31, ALOne cell per constituent county, colored by 2024 presidential margin from deep red (Republican) through neutral to deep blue (Democratic), ordered bluest first.
R+60D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
38 presidential elections
| Year | Won | Margin | Democratic | Republican | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R | 14,451 | 48,909 | 63,903 | ||
| R | 16,473 | 47,938 | 65,153 | ||
| R | 14,259 | 44,955 | 60,256 | ||
| R | 17,226 | 42,491 | 60,212 | ||
| R | 17,297 | 43,533 | 61,231 | ||
| R | 14,874 | 39,632 | 54,848 | ||
| R | 16,902 | 31,187 | 48,886 | ||
| R | 17,007 | 23,995 | 44,840 | ||
| R | 18,465 | 24,631 | 49,972 | ||
| R | 14,020 | 28,366 | 42,837 | ||
| R | 13,613 | 32,801 | 47,005 | ||
| R | 19,764 | 23,255 | 44,390 | ||
| D | 24,043 | 16,960 | 41,544 | ||
| R | 6,268 | 28,951 | 35,541 | ||
| O | 3,934 | 2,528 | 37,940 | ||
| R | 0 | 19,758 | 23,961 | ||
| D | 15,141 | 5,395 | 20,618 | ||
| D | 13,043 | 4,982 | 18,778 | ||
| D | 12,990 | 3,876 | 16,904 | ||
| O | 0 | 489 | 7,863 | ||
| D | 9,377 | 652 | 10,112 | ||
| D | 11,404 | 672 | 12,090 | ||
| D | 11,956 | 446 | 12,435 | ||
| D | 10,620 | 337 | 10,975 | ||
| D | 6,152 | 3,857 | 10,019 | ||
| D | 5,861 | 684 | 6,742 | ||
| D | 6,161 | 1,877 | 8,143 | ||
| D | 6,296 | 1,132 | 7,605 | ||
| D | 4,443 | 249 | 5,810 | ||
| D | 4,407 | 899 | 5,716 | ||
| D | 4,143 | 768 | 5,505 | ||
| D | 3,642 | 1,738 | 5,688 | ||
| D | 5,935 | 1,215 | 7,678 | ||
| D | 4,988 | 105 | 8,668 | ||
| D | 5,549 | 955 | 6,504 | ||
| D | 4,686 | 996 | 5,750 | ||
| D | 4,689 | 1,035 | 5,730 | ||
| D | 4,438 | 678 | 5,116 |
Demographics
Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
American
11.4%
English
10.5%
Irish
7.3%
German
6.1%
Scottish
1.5%
Italian
1.2%
French
1.2%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 38.2 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
85+
75–84
65–74
55–64
45–54
35–44
25–34
18–24
5–17
<5
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Median household income
2024 inflation-adjusted dollars
$57,767
State Senate District 31 ranks near the middle of US counties.
State Senate District 31$57,767
Alabama$63,999
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
19.1%
Children face higher poverty than working-age adults.
Children under 1827.0%
Working age (18–64)17.1%
Seniors (65+)13.9%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
94.7%
speak English only
Spanish3.4%
Asian & Pacific Islander0.9%
Other Indo-European0.9%
Other languages0.1%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 41.4% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.
With a 2024 presidential margin of R+57.8, this district ranks among the most partisan in the state. Its electorate is predominantly rural, and statewide candidates rarely contest it seriously.
The unraveling was not abrupt. The Democratic margin in Alabama 31st State Senate District peaked at ninety-four points in 1932; it narrowed steadily over the late twentieth century. The 1980 election delivered the district to the Republican party for the first time in many years, by a margin of eight points. By 2024, the margin had widened further.
The economic and demographic context is severe. The median household income of $57,767 is among the lowest at this geographic scale; 19% of residents live below the federal poverty line.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
State Senate District 31, Alabama. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-upper/01031/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0
Frequently asked questions
How did State Senate District 31, Alabama vote in 2024?
In 2024, State Senate District 31, Alabama voted Republican by 53.9 points (R+54), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 63,903 votes cast, 14,451 went Democratic and 48,909 went Republican.
What is State Senate District 31, Alabama's political archetype?
Akashic classifies State Senate District 31, Alabama as a "Realigner" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 22 times, Republican 14 times, and other 2 times.
When did State Senate District 31, Alabama last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which State Senate District 31, Alabama voted Democratic was 1976.
How many people live in State Senate District 31, Alabama?
State Senate District 31, Alabama has a population of 154,704 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in State Senate District 31, Alabama?
Median household income in State Senate District 31, Alabama is $57,767 — below the national median of $80,734. The Alabama state median is $63,999.
What is the political history of State Senate District 31, Alabama?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in State Senate District 31, Alabama from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 22 went Democratic and 14 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Realigner" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.