akashic
1876–2024
State Senate District 28·Minnesota

Minnesota 28th State Senate District has voted Republican in seven straight presidential cycles.

One of Minnesota's most reliably Republican legislative districts

1876 — 2024·38 elections
MN
Latest
R+35
in 2024
Archetype
Republican loyalist
since the recent cycles
Population
76,977
2024 ACS

Minnesota 28th State Senate District, Minnesota: Republican loyalist district. In 2024, voted R+35%. Republican peak: R+82 in 1904.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
R+35MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
Republican loyalistAkashic typology
Population
76,9772024 5-year
Median household income
$94,8712024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
91.0%2024 5-year
Black
1.1%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
2.7%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+53 in 1892MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+82 in 1904MIT Election Lab
2024 results by constituent county
2 counties · 0 D · 2 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
38 presidential elections
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
R
−35.0%
14,86331,34447,098
R
−32.7%
14,62229,36045,096
R
−33.1%
11,52324,54039,312
R
−14.6%
15,82021,37338,116
R
−12.1%
16,18720,77137,892
R
−14.1%
15,47220,61036,524
R
−7.3%
12,18714,26828,350
D
+13.9%
11,2367,98123,491
D
+12.1%
9,5226,69923,265
D
+10.1%
10,6528,67319,524
D
+0.8%
9,1929,05218,370
D
+9.5%
8,8817,20417,725
D
+27.4%
9,5795,35715,407
R
−3.8%
5,9476,43312,846
D
+14.6%
5,7364,18010,647
D
+29.6%
6,3403,4399,800
R
−11.4%
4,1765,2519,467
R
−4.6%
4,0354,4228,468
R
−14.9%
3,7295,0458,847
D
+11.5%
4,5133,5438,420
R
−6.9%
3,4824,0007,552
R
−7.3%
4,0814,7348,928
D
+24.8%
5,1273,0148,520
D
+19.4%
4,6673,0978,084
R
−49.0%
1,8855,6237,622
O
−45.2%
1653,2956,931
R
−66.0%
6765,6547,540
R
−20.1%
1,4182,2113,951
O
+2.4%
5875003,622
R
−53.2%
6552,5583,577
R
−82.3%
2223,0903,485
R
−61.1%
6842,9853,765
R
−55.9%
8743,1294,034
D
+53.0%
1,7193512,583
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Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
31.1%
Irish
10.5%
English
6.1%
American
5.9%
Polish
5.1%
French
3.3%
Italian
2.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Age distribution by sex
Median age: 40.6 in this county, 39.1 nationally
Male
Age
Female
0.8%
85+
1.0%
2.2%
75–84
2.6%
5.2%
65–74
5.3%
7.6%
55–64
7.2%
6.5%
45–54
6.1%
7.1%
35–44
6.4%
6.6%
25–34
5.7%
3.9%
18–24
3.3%
8.8%
5–17
8.4%
2.8%
<5
2.8%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Median household income
2024 inflation-adjusted dollars
$94,871
State Senate District 28 ranks near the middle of US counties.
State Senate District 28$94,871
Minnesota$89,062
United States$80,734
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Poverty rate
All persons below federal poverty line
6.6%
Child poverty is below the national average.
Children under 187.3%
Working age (18–64)6.2%
Seniors (65+)7.4%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
96.3%
speak English only
Spanish1.6%
Asian & Pacific Islander1.2%
Other Indo-European0.7%
Other languages0.2%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Mainline Protestant
12.0%
Catholic & Orthodox
9.9%
Pentecostal & Holiness
3.5%
Other Christian
2.6%
Methodist
1.0%
Baptist
0.2%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 70.9% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

Anchored in Greater Minnesota's rural Iron Range fringe and farm country, this district delivered a 33.9-point Republican margin in 2024, making it among the state's most lopsided in statewide contests.

The Republican margin in Minnesota 28th State Senate District reached its widest at eighty-two points in 1904. The margin in 2024 was thirty-five points, in line with the district's deep historical pattern.

Its loyalty is rooted in its place. Median household income of $94,871, a 91% non-Hispanic-white share, and a population of 76,977 together describe a district whose political habits are deeply settled.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
State Senate District 28, Minnesota. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-upper/27028/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did State Senate District 28, Minnesota vote in 2024?
In 2024, State Senate District 28, Minnesota voted Republican by 35.0 points (R+35), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 47,098 votes cast, 14,863 went Democratic and 31,344 went Republican.
What is State Senate District 28, Minnesota's political archetype?
Akashic classifies State Senate District 28, Minnesota as a "Republican loyalist" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 12 times, Republican 20 times, and other 2 times.
When did State Senate District 28, Minnesota last vote Democratic?
The most recent presidential election in which State Senate District 28, Minnesota voted Democratic was 1996.
How many people live in State Senate District 28, Minnesota?
State Senate District 28, Minnesota has a population of 76,977 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in State Senate District 28, Minnesota?
Median household income in State Senate District 28, Minnesota is $94,871 — above the national median of $80,734. The Minnesota state median is $89,062.
What is the political history of State Senate District 28, Minnesota?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in State Senate District 28, Minnesota from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 12 went Democratic and 20 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Republican loyalist" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.