Boundary by 2024 margin · Precinct returns · VEST · MIT Election Lab
The precinct map shows the 2024 presidential vote; the timeline scrubs the city’s overall result across 2004–2024, on current city boundaries.
President results by year
Vote totals, margins, and source status
HarrisDemocratic31.7%620TrumpRepublican67.9%1,327OtherAll other candidates0.3%6
R+36.2
Lead
707
Total
1,953
vs nation
R+34.7
BidenDemocratic32.1%569TrumpRepublican66.5%1,180OtherAll other candidates1.5%26
R+34.4
Lead
611
Total
1,775
vs nation
R+38.9
ClintonDemocratic32.2%423TrumpRepublican65.7%862OtherAll other candidates2.1%28
R+33.4
Lead
439
Total
1,313
vs nation
R+35.5
ObamaDemocratic35.5%431RomneyRepublican63.0%764OtherAll other candidates1.5%18
R+27.5
Lead
333
Total
1,213
vs nation
R+31.3
ObamaDemocratic36.4%612McCainRepublican63.1%1,062OtherAll other candidates0.5%9
R+26.7
Lead
450
Total
1,683
vs nation
R+34.0
KerryDemocratic31.6%446BushRepublican68.2%964OtherAll other candidates0.2%3
R+36.7
Lead
518
Total
1,413
vs nation
R+34.2
Key facts
2024 presidential margin
R+36.2MIT Election Lab
Population
3,8852024 5-year
Population density
598 / sq mi2024 5-year · TIGER/Line
Land area
6.5 sq miTIGER/Line
Median household income
$46,1972024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
58.1%2024 5-year
Black
29.8%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
6.7%2024 5-year
Peak Republican margin
R+36.7 in 2004MIT Election Lab
Participation
Turnout and midterm durability
Participation measured against the same-year citizen voting-age population. Audited cycles count total general-election participants — ballots or participating voters, not presidential candidate votes. Cycles before 2016 predate that series and are derived from the certified presidential returns instead; they are marked everywhere they appear and are excluded from the figures below.
2012–20246 cycles · 5 audited
2024 turnout
73.5%1,993 participants ÷ 2,713 CVAP
2020→2022 drop-off
+25.8 ptsPresidential-dependent
Drop-off vs state
+10.2 ptsPositive means a larger decline than the statewide pattern
Mechanical 2026
47.6%–59.6%Recent-cycle and two-cycle persistence scenarios; not a forecast
Participation by cycle
Presidential Midterm Derived, pre-2016
0%20%40%60%80%100%
58.3%
59.7%
201220162018202020222024
Select a presidential cycle to show it on the map and results ledger above.
Cycle
Participants
CVAP
Turnout
Series
Quality
1,993
2,713 ± 330
73.5%
Audited
E/D
2022Mid
1,448
2,427 ± 319
59.7%
Audited
E/D
1,780
2,082 ± 253
85.5%
Audited
E/D
2018Mid
1,269
2,176 ± 188
58.3%
Audited
E/A
1,328
2,208 ± 185
60.1%
Audited
E/A
1,213
1,952
62.1%
Derived
—
Sources and methods
Audited cycles (2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024) count total general-election participants against the same-year CVAP special tabulation, each cell carrying its own numerator and denominator quality grade. Derived cycles (2012) come from the certified presidential returns on this page over the ACS 5-year CVAP series, so they measure presidential votes cast rather than ballots — a floor on participation. Where a derived cycle predates the ACS its denominator is extrapolated rather than read, and says so on its own line below. They are shown for the longer arc and are excluded from the drop-off, excess-drop-off, and 2026 scenario figures above.
2024: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 323/229.
2022: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 322/184.
2020: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 321/4.
2018: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 320/139.
2016: numerator source 160, denominator source 157; estimated total ballots; preferred-county:block-reference-presidential-or-cvap-weight:v2; allocation share 100.0%; series 319/133.
2012 (derived): Certified presidential returns · ACS 5-year CVAP (B05003); presidential votes cast — a floor on participation, not a ballot count.
presidential history
Party record book
Harlem, GA · the strongest Democratic and Republican presidential performances recorded here, measured three ways.
2004–2024 · 6 presidential cycles
Highest vote share
Largest share of the presidential candidate vote cast here.
Democratic
Barack Obama2008
36.4%
612 votes · R+26.7
Runner-up · Barack Obama, 2012 · 35.5%
Republican
George W. Bush2004
68.2%
964 votes · R+36.7
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2024 · 67.9%
Most votes
Largest number of votes cast for the party’s presidential nominee here.
Democratic
Kamala Harris2024
620votes
31.7% of the vote · R+36.2
Runner-up · Barack Obama, 2008 · 612 votes
Republican
Donald Trump2024
1,327votes
67.9% of the vote · R+36.2
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2020 · 1,180 votes
Best relative to the U.S.
This Place’s margin against the national margin in the same election — positive when it leaned toward the party more than the country did.
Democratic
Barack Obama2012
−31.3pts D vs U.S.
Place R+27.5 · U.S. D+3.9
Runner-up · Barack Obama, 2008 · −34.0 pts
Republican
Donald Trump2020
+38.9pts R vs U.S.
Place R+34.4 · U.S. D+4.5
Runner-up · Donald Trump, 2016 · +35.5 pts
U.S. House elections · 2 House
Senate and governor results are in the Office selector at the top of this page.
U.S. House
Each row shows U.S. House votes counted inside this Place. “Vote lead” is the local lead here, not necessarily the winner of the full contest.
Harlem · which candidate this place backed in each party’s presidential nominating contest, cycle by cycle. A primary is a contest inside one party, so it has no Democratic–Republican margin and is not part of the general-election record above.
Akashic reports votes cast, not delegates awarded. The two can disagree: Clinton led the 2008 national primary popular vote by less than half a point and did not win the nomination.
Primary returns are published at county grain. The figures below are Columbia County, Georgia, the county containing Harlem — Harlem’s own primary vote sits inside those totals and is not separately reported.
Presidential nominating contests in Harlem, by party and cycle.
○no contest record — Akashic holds no result for that party and cycle here. It is not a claim that no contest was held. Telling apart a contest that was cancelled, one that went uncontested, and one simply not yet ingested needs a nominating-contest calendar, which is a separate ingest from results and does not exist yet.
Republican presidential primaries are not yet ingested — the Republican series runs from 1856 and is in scope. The row is kept so its absence is visible: a Democratic-only panel would otherwise read as though no one else held a contest.
Akashic carries 10 states for 2012 and 3 states for 2024. Cycles in which an incumbent president seeks renomination are thin by nature — few states run a contested primary — so a sparse column is politics, not a hole in the record.
County returns carry a leader and a lead over the runner-up, and nothing more. The full candidate field with vote shares is published at state grain — follow a cycle above to the state contest for it.
Harlem sits in the Deep South. In 2024 it voted Republican.
Across the recorded series it reached a Republican high of 36.7 points in 2004. Between 2020 and 2024 the city moved 1.8 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 36.2 points.
A population of 3,885, a 58% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $46,197 describe the city.
In 2024, Harlem, Georgia voted Republican by 36.2 points (R+36.2), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 1,953 votes cast, 620 went Democratic and 1,327 went Republican.
How many people live in Harlem, Georgia?
Harlem, Georgia has a population of 3,885 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Harlem, Georgia?
Median household income in Harlem, Georgia is $46,197 — below the national median of $80,734. The Georgia state median is $77,353.
What is the political history of Harlem, Georgia?
Akashic tracks 6 presidential elections in Harlem, Georgia from 2004 to 2024. Of those, 0 went Democratic and 6 went Republican.
