Religious adherence is published only at the county level (U.S. Religion Census). See Coryell County.
American Community Survey 2024 5-year (income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024.
Congressional elections · 12 House races · 17 Senate races
U.S. House
Each result reflects the U.S. House district as it was drawn for that election; redistricting has redrawn these lines over time, so they can differ from the current 120th-Congress district shown on the map above.
Akashic
Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), House. CC-BY 4.0.
Year
District
Won
Democratic
Republican
Total
2024
31
R
35.6%126,470
64.4%229,087
355,557
2022
31
R
0.0%0
100.0%183,185
183,185
2020
31
R
44.3%176,293
53.4%212,695
398,057
2018
31
R
47.7%136,362
50.6%144,680
286,007
2016
31
R
36.5%103,852
58.4%166,060
284,588
2014
31
R
32.0%45,715
64.0%91,607
143,028
2012
31
R
35.0%82,977
61.3%145,348
237,187
2010
31
R
0.0%0
82.5%126,384
153,119
2008
31
R
36.6%106,559
60.3%175,563
291,304
2006
31
R
38.8%60,293
58.5%90,869
155,383
2004
31
R
32.5%80,292
64.8%160,247
247,427
2002
31
R
27.4%44,183
69.1%111,556
161,484
U.S. Senate
Akashic
Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
Year
Won
Democratic
Republican
Total
2024
R
44.6%5,031,249
53.1%5,990,741
11,291,854
2020
R
43.9%4,888,764
53.5%5,962,983
11,144,040
2018
R
48.3%4,045,632
50.9%4,260,553
8,371,655
2014
R
34.4%1,597,387
61.6%2,861,531
4,647,370
2012
R
40.6%3,194,927
56.5%4,440,137
7,864,822
2008
R
42.8%3,389,365
54.8%4,337,469
7,912,075
2006
R
36.0%1,555,202
61.7%2,661,789
4,314,663
2002
R
43.3%1,955,758
55.3%2,496,243
4,512,590
2000
R
32.3%2,025,024
65.1%4,078,954
6,267,964
1996
R
43.9%2,428,776
54.8%3,027,680
5,527,441
1994
R
38.3%1,639,615
60.8%2,604,218
4,279,940
1990
R
37.4%1,429,986
60.2%2,302,357
3,821,432
1988
D
59.2%3,149,806
40.0%2,129,228
5,323,023
1984
R
41.4%2,202,557
58.5%3,111,348
5,314,178
1982
D
58.6%1,818,223
40.5%1,256,759
3,103,040
1978
R
49.3%1,139,149
49.8%1,151,376
2,312,540
1976
D
56.8%2,199,956
42.2%1,636,370
3,874,230
Texas's 31st stretches across fast-growing Williamson County north of Austin, where an influx of tech-sector workers has compressed a margin that once ran well into double digits, making it a closely watched bellwether for suburban realignment statewide.
Across the recorded series it reached a Republican high of 30.8 points in 2012. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 3.9 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 21.8 points.
A population of 766,584, a 59% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $89,597 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Congressional District 10 and Congressional District 26.
Akashic
Political twins — districts
The congressional districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.
Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.
Compare two places, side by side
Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →
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All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
Texas 31st Congressional District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/4831/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
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How did Texas 31st Congressional District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Texas 31st Congressional District voted Republican by 21.8 points (R+21.8), carried by the Republican candidate. Out of 351,287 votes cast, 134,670 went Democratic and 211,266 went Republican.
How many people live in Texas 31st Congressional District?
Texas 31st Congressional District has a population of 766,584 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Texas 31st Congressional District?
Median household income in Texas 31st Congressional District is $89,597 — above the national median of $80,734. The Texas state median is $78,476.
What is the political history of Texas 31st Congressional District?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Texas 31st Congressional District from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 0 went Democratic and 5 went Republican.