Akashic
1892–2024
Akashic
Hawaii 1st Congressional District
presidential margin
2008D+42.02012D+41.52016D+32.62020D+29.52024D+24.7
full record · 20082024
D+24.7
2024
median income$104,305U.S. $80,734 · HI $100,389
median age41.0U.S. 39.1 · HI 41
poverty rate9.0%U.S. 12.5% · HI 10.0%
bachelor’s+ (25+)38.5%U.S. 35.6% · HI 36.2%
non-english26.0%U.S. 22.3% · HI 24.7%
race · ethnicity · ancestry
Filipino18.1%
Japanese16.5%
Chinese6.6%
German4.8%
English3.9%
Irish3.8%
Native Hawaiian5.3%
Samoan1.3%
Marshallese0.5%
Mexican2.6%
Puerto Rican2.5%
Spanish1.0%
African American1.4%
African0.2%
religion

Religious adherence is published only at the county level (U.S. Religion Census). See Honolulu County.

American Community Survey 2024 5-year (income, age, poverty, education, language, race, ancestry) · presidential returns from MIT Election Lab through 2024.

Hawaii 1st Congressional District

Akashic
2024 presidential electionHawaii 1st Congressional DistrictHarrisD+24.7
Hawaii 1st Congressional District premium atlas map: Harris D+24.7, 109 precincts, 13 city labels.
2024
109 precincts by 2024 margin · 13 cities, own margin · ◎ bluest & reddest city
presidential history
Presidential margin, 2008–2024
Democratic minus Republican, by election
Presidential margin over timeDemocratic-minus-Republican presidential margin from 2008 to 2024. Most recent: +24.7% in 2024.+24.7%DR20082024
Presidential margin over time
YearMargin (D minus R)
2008+42.0%
2012+41.5%
2016+32.6%
2020+29.5%
2024+24.7%
DemocraticRepublican
current representation
Current officeholders
DEd CaseU.S. House · HI-01-0.21
DMazie HironoU.S. Senate-0.51
DBrian SchatzU.S. Senate-0.44

Federal officeholders only. State and local officeholders are planned for the next data pass.

U.S. House

Each result reflects the U.S. House district as it was drawn for that election; redistricting has redrawn these lines over time, so they can differ from the current 120th-Congress district shown on the map above.

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), House. CC-BY 4.0.
YearDistrictWonDemocraticRepublicanTotal
20241D
71.8%164,237
28.2%64,373
228,610
20221D
73.7%143,546
26.3%51,217
194,763
20201D
72.0%183,245
28.0%71,188
254,433
20181D
73.1%134,650
23.1%42,498
184,211
20161D
71.9%145,417
22.7%45,958
202,357
20141D
51.9%93,390
48.1%86,454
179,844
20121D
54.6%116,505
45.4%96,824
213,329
20101D
53.2%94,140
46.8%82,723
176,863
20081D
77.1%154,208
19.1%38,115
199,917
20061D
69.4%112,904
30.6%49,890
162,794
20041D
63.0%128,567
34.0%69,371
204,181
20021D
72.9%131,673
24.9%45,032
180,733
20001D
69.0%108,517
28.6%44,989
157,194
19981D
61.6%116,693
36.3%68,905
189,571
19961D
50.4%86,732
46.5%80,053
172,206
19941D
53.6%94,754
43.4%76,623
176,706
19921D
72.9%129,332
23.4%41,575
177,476
19901D
60.0%97,622
38.7%62,982
162,711
19881R
43.2%76,394
54.7%96,848
177,020
19861R
37.5%63,061
59.2%99,683
168,377
19841D
82.7%114,884
14.8%20,608
138,865
19821D
89.9%134,779
0.0%0
149,907
19801D
79.8%98,256
16.1%19,819
123,181
19781D
75.1%86,647
21.2%24,470
115,412
19761D
43.6%60,050
39.1%53,745
137,602

U.S. Senate

Source · MIT Election Lab (MEDSL), Senate. CC-BY 4.0.
YearWonDemocraticRepublicanTotal
2024D
64.6%324,194
31.9%160,075
501,763
2022D
71.2%290,894
26.0%106,358
408,517
2018D
71.2%276,316
28.8%112,035
388,351
2016D
73.6%306,604
22.2%92,653
416,562
2014D
69.8%246,827
27.7%98,006
353,774
2012D
62.6%269,489
37.4%160,994
430,483
2010D
74.8%277,228
21.6%79,939
370,583
2006D
61.3%210,330
36.8%126,097
342,842
2004D
75.5%313,629
21.0%87,172
415,347
2000D
72.7%251,215
24.5%84,701
345,623
1998D
79.2%315,252
17.8%70,964
398,124
1994D
71.8%256,189
24.2%86,320
356,902
1992D
57.3%208,266
26.9%97,928
363,662
1990D
54.0%188,901
44.6%155,978
349,666
1988D
76.6%247,941
20.7%66,987
323,876
1986D
73.6%241,887
26.4%86,910
328,797
1982D
80.1%245,386
17.0%52,071
306,410
1980D
77.9%224,485
18.4%53,068
288,006
1976D
53.7%162,305
40.6%122,724
302,092

Hawaii's 1st district covers urban Honolulu and returned a 24.6-point Democratic margin in 2024, reflecting a dense, multiracial electorate where Asian American and Native Hawaiian voters make up a majority of the population.

Across the recorded series it reached a Democratic high of 42.0 points in 2008. Between 2020 and 2024 the district moved 4.8 points toward the Republican candidate; the 2024 margin was 24.7 points.

A population of 723,777, a 16% non-Hispanic-white share, and a median household income of $104,305 describe the district. The district's voting pattern over the last decade is most similar to that of Congressional District 2 and Congressional District 15.

The congressional districts whose fingerprint — 2000–2024 trajectory, demographics, ancestry, religion — sits closest to this one, and why.

Twin score (0–100) = weighted cosine between tier-standardized fingerprints: presidential margins 2000–2024 with 12-yr trend and elasticity, ACS income, age, education, population and race, top reported ancestries, and religious adherence — chips name the closest-shared dimensions and the widest gap. Re-weight the groups in the twins explorer.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

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Hawaii 1st Congressional District. Akashic. https://akashic.app/cd/1501/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
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Places within Hawaii 1st Congressional District

counties it covers1

Frequently asked questions

How did Hawaii 1st Congressional District vote in 2024?
In 2024, Hawaii 1st Congressional District voted Democratic by 24.7 points (D+24.7), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 248,725 votes cast, 152,963 went Democratic and 91,461 went Republican.
How many people live in Hawaii 1st Congressional District?
Hawaii 1st Congressional District has a population of 723,777 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in Hawaii 1st Congressional District?
Median household income in Hawaii 1st Congressional District is $104,305 — above the national median of $80,734. The Hawaii state median is $100,389.
What is the political history of Hawaii 1st Congressional District?
Akashic tracks 5 presidential elections in Hawaii 1st Congressional District from 2008 to 2024. Of those, 5 went Democratic and 0 went Republican.