akashic
1876–2024
State Senate District 2·Hawaii

Hawaii 2nd State Senate District was solidly Democratic for decades. In the last twenty years, it flipped.

One of Hawaii's most Democratic-leaning upper-chamber districts

18762024·38 elections
HI
Latest
D+28
in 2024
Archetype
Populist
since the recent cycles
Population
22,673
2024 ACS

Hawaii 2nd State Senate District, Hawaii: Populist district. In 2024, voted D+28%. Democratic peak: D+60 in 1964.

Key facts

2024 presidential margin
D+28MIT Election Lab
Political archetype
PopulistAkashic typology
Population
22,6732024 5-year
Median household income
$78,6392024 5-year
White (non-Hispanic)
30.9%2024 5-year
Black
0.8%2024 5-year
Hispanic / Latino
11.7%2024 5-year
Peak Democratic margin
D+60 in 1964MIT Election Lab
Peak Republican margin
R+18 in 1972MIT Election Lab
1 counties · 1 D · 0 R
R+60
D+60
One cell per constituent county. Ordered by 2024 D-vs-R margin (bluest first). Hover for county-level numbers.
Source · MIT Election Lab · ICPSR · VEST (precinct-level 2024).
YearWonMarginDemocraticRepublicanTotal
D
+28.3%
5,7483,1689,126
D
+36.2%
6,4712,9649,676
D
+36.6%
4,5461,9287,148
D
+51.2%
5,2031,6266,992
D
+53.7%
5,6001,6387,373
D
+22.7%
3,8692,4286,358
D
+22.8%
3,1591,8795,604
D
+28.1%
3,0041,4895,397
D
+20.2%
2,8351,7035,610
D
+16.7%
2,6551,8874,602
R
−7.3%
1,9692,2824,313
D
+9.4%
1,9431,5703,951
D
+1.9%
1,7591,6933,500
R
−18.2%
1,2841,8553,139
D
+24.1%
1,7431,0612,835
D
+60.2%
2,2055472,752
R
−2.9%
1,2731,3502,623
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Demographics

Race, ethnicity, and ancestry
Click any group to see the ancestries typically reported within it.
German
8.1%
English
8.0%
Irish
6.0%
Italian
2.5%
French
1.5%
Scottish
1.4%
American
1.1%
Source · American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2024 release. Hispanic/Latino is an ethnicity that overlaps the race categories, so these shares can total more than 100%. Ancestry is a self-reported, multiple-response item; ancestry percentages do not sum to the parent race percentage.
Language at home
Population aged 5 and older
77.4%
speak English only
Asian & Pacific Islander15.9%
Other languages2.7%
Spanish2.3%
Other Indo-European1.7%
Source · ACS 5-year estimates, 2024.
Religious adherents
Adherents per capita by tradition
Catholic & Orthodox
19.4%
Other Christian
12.0%
Non-Christian
4.3%
Pentecostal & Holiness
2.8%
Mainline Protestant
1.6%
Baptist
1.5%
Methodist
0.3%
Source · 2020 US Religion Census. Remaining 58.1% of residents not counted as adherents by any reporting body.

With a 2024 presidential margin of D+38.8 in a state already dominated by Democratic candidates, this Oahu-area district sits at the far end of Hawaii's partisan spectrum, where competitive general elections are rare and primary contests carry the most decisive weight.

The Democratic margin in Hawaii 2nd State Senate District peaked at sixty points in 1964. By 1988 the district had flipped, voting Republican for the first time in many years. The 2024 margin was twenty-eight points, the most Democratic-leaning result in the district's modern history.

The economic context is the key. The median household income of $78,639 sits well below state and national norms, and 15% of residents live below the federal poverty line. The shift here is part of a broader realignment of working-class places across the country.

Compare two places, side by side

Twelve curated comparisons line up election history, demographics, and the divergence story for two places at a glance. Browse all comparisons →

Cite this page
All citations released under CC BY 4.0. Attribution: Akashic Intelligence.
State Senate District 2, Hawaii. Akashic. https://akashic.app/sld-upper/15002/. Accessed May 20, 2026. License: CC BY 4.0.
License: CC BY 4.0

Frequently asked questions

How did State Senate District 2, Hawaii vote in 2024?
In 2024, State Senate District 2, Hawaii voted Democratic by 28.3 points (D+28), carried by the Democratic candidate. Out of 9,126 votes cast, 5,748 went Democratic and 3,168 went Republican.
What is State Senate District 2, Hawaii's political archetype?
Akashic classifies State Senate District 2, Hawaii as a "Populist" district based on its long-arc presidential voting pattern. Across 38 elections in the dataset, the district has voted Democratic 14 times, Republican 3 times, and other 0 times.
When did State Senate District 2, Hawaii last vote Republican?
The most recent presidential election in which State Senate District 2, Hawaii voted Republican was 1984.
How many people live in State Senate District 2, Hawaii?
State Senate District 2, Hawaii has a population of 22,673 according to the 2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates from the US Census Bureau.
What is the median household income in State Senate District 2, Hawaii?
Median household income in State Senate District 2, Hawaii is $78,639 — below the national median of $80,734. The Hawaii state median is $100,389.
What is the political history of State Senate District 2, Hawaii?
Akashic tracks 38 presidential elections in State Senate District 2, Hawaii from 1876 to 2024. Of those, 14 went Democratic and 3 went Republican. The district's archetype — "Populist" — captures the overall trajectory of that voting record.